| Pauline of Württemberg | |
| Princess of Wied | |
| Spouse: | William Frederick, Prince of Wied |
| Issue: | Prince Hermann Prince Dietrich |
| Full Name: | Pauline Olga Helene Emma |
| House: | Württemberg |
| Father: | William II of Württemberg |
| Mother: | Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont |
| Birth Date: | 19 December 1877 |
| Birth Place: | Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Death Place: | Ludwigsburg, West Germany |
Princess Pauline Olga Helene Emma of Württemberg (19 December 18777 May 1965) was the only child of William II of Württemberg and Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont to reach adulthood. Pauline was the wife of William Frederick, Prince of Wied, and worked for many years as the regional director of the German Red Cross in western Germany.
Pauline was born at Stuttgart in the Kingdom of Württemberg, the elder daughter of William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) by his first wife, Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1857–1882).[1] She became their only surviving child after the deaths of her brother Prince Ulrich and unnamed stillborn sister.
She was indicted for concealing, since October 1945, a pair of important Nazis by a military court of the United States. She confessed to knowingly sheltering Frau Gertrud Scholtz-Klink and her spouse, former SS Maj. General August Heissmayer.[2] [3] The Princess was aware that Frau Scholtz-Klink was the head of the Nazi women's organizations, but she denied that she had been aware of Heissmayer's SS position.[3]
Princess Pauline was bailed out of custody but scheduled for trial in March 1948.[3] She stated that she came to know Frau Scholtz-Klink during the years when both women headed significant institutions under the Nazis, the Princess asserting that she had then been the director of the German Red Cross for Hesse, Nassau, the Rhineland and Westphalia.[3]
Herr and Frau Scholtz-Klink informed the French that they asked for Princess Pauline's aid in 1945,[3] Princess Pauline arranged for them to stay inconspicuously in Bebenhausen, where they were arrested by Allied authorities.[2]
Princess Pauline married on 29 October 1898 in Stuttgart to William Frederick, Prince of Wied (1872–1945), son of William, Prince of Wied and the spectacularly wealthy Princess Marie of the Netherlands.[4] Her husband's elder brother was William, Prince of Albania, and she was a first cousin of the Dutch queen, Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.[1]
They had 2 children:[1]
Through Prince Dietrich, she was a grandmother of Maximilian, Prince of Wied (1929–2008), Ulrich, Prince of Wied (1931–2010) and Ludwig-Eugen, Prince of Wied (1938–2001). Her grandson Ulrich married Ilke Fischer and they were the parents of Ulrich, Prince of Wied (b. 1970), who married Clarissa Elizabeth Makepeace-Massingham (b. 1971); and Marie, Princess of Wied (b. 1973), who married Duke Friedrich of Württemberg (1961–2018), eldest son of Carl, Duke of Württemberg and heir to the House of Württemberg.[7] Duke Friedrich died in a car accident in 2018 and his funeral was attended by King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium, Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Baden.[8]