Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg explained

Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg should not be confused with Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg.

Full Name:Henrietta Alexandrine Friederike Wilhelmine
Succession:Duchess of Teschen
Reign:10 February 1822 – 29 December 1829
Reign-Type:Tenure
Issue:
Issue-Link:
  1. Issue
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House:Nassau-Weilburg
Father:Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
Mother:Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Birth Date:30 October 1797
Birth Place:Palace Eremitage, Bayreuth,
Kingdom of Prussia
Death Place:Vienna, Austrian Empire
Burial Place:Imperial Crypt, Austrian Empire

Henrietta Alexandrine Friederike Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg, then of Nassau (areas now part of Germany) (30 October 1797 Palace Eremitage, Bayreuth – 29 December 1829, Vienna) was the wife of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.[1] [2] Her husband was a notable general of the Napoleonic Wars and victor of the Battle of Aspern-Essling against Napoleon I of France.

Family

Henrietta was the youngest daughter of Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) and his wife Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg. Her paternal grandparents were Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg and Princess Wilhelmine Carolina of Orange-Nassau.

Wilhelmine Carolina was a daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange and Anne, Princess Royal. Anne was in turn the eldest daughter of George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach.

Marriage

On 15 September/17 September 1815 in Weilburg, Henrietta married Archduke Charles of Austria. The bride was almost eighteen years old and the groom forty-four. Her husband was a son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Louisa of Spain. However he had been adopted and raised by his childless aunt Marie Christine of Austria and her husband Albert of Saxe-Teschen. He was the heir to the Duchy of Teschen and would succeed in 1822. This marriage was a very happy one.

She has been known as the person who popularized the Christmas tree in Vienna after it was already introduced by Fanny von Arnstein in 1814 during the Vienna Congress.[3]

Henrietta died young of scarlet fever, which she had caught while nursing her children through the same illness. She is the only Protestant buried in the Imperial Crypt in the Capuchin Church. This was allowed by order of her brother-in-law Emperor Francis I, who said, "She dwelt among us when she was alive, and so she shall in death".

Henrietta and Charles had seven children.

Issue

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Vandome, Agnes F. . Leopold II of Austria (Archduke, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Later Emperor of Austria) . 2011-10-31 . Oxford University Press . Benezit Dictionary of Artists.
  2. Web site: Vaduz-Vienna . LIECHTENSTEIN The Princely Collections . Bust of Princess Henriette Alexandrine Friederike of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829), married to Archduke Charles of Austria (1771–1847) . LIECHTENSTEIN. The Princely Collections, Vaduz–Vienna . en-gb.
  3. Web site: News Detail . Jüdisches Museum Wien . de . 2021-09-20.