Princess Astrid of Belgium explained
Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 5 June 1962), is the second child and first daughter of King Albert II and Queen Paola, and the younger sister to the current Belgian monarch, King Philippe. She is married to Prince Lorenz of Belgium, head of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and is fifth in line of succession to the Belgian throne.
Biography
Princess Astrid was born one day before her father's 28th birthday at the Belvédère Château in Laeken, northern Brussels, and was named after her late paternal grandmother, Astrid of Sweden, King Leopold III's popular first wife, who had died in 1935 in a car accident aged 29. Princess Astrid godparents were her uncle Fabrizio, Prince Ruffo di Calabria-Santapau, 7th Duke di Guardia Lombarda, and her aunt Hereditary Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg.
Marriage and issue
Princess Astrid married Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este, subsequently head of the Archducal House of Austria-Este, on 22 September 1984 at Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon in Brussels.[1] [2] Lorenz is the eldest son of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (1915–1996), and his wife Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (1930–2022).[2] Her husband was also created Prince of Belgium by Royal Decree on 27 November 1995.[2]
Princess Astrid and Prince Lorenz have five children:[1] [2] [3]
- Prince Amedeo Maria Josef Carl Pierre Philippe Paola Marcus d'Aviano of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born on 21 February 1986 at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc in Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels).
- Princess Maria Laura Zita Beatrix Gerhard d'Autriche-Este (Habsbourg-Lorraine), Princess of Belgium[4] (born on 26 August 1988 at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc in Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels), m. William Isvy
- Prince Joachim Karl-Maria Nikolaus Isabelle Marcus d'Aviano of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born on 9 December 1991 at Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc in Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels)
- Princess Luisa Maria Anna Martine Pilar of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 11 October 1995 at Clinique St Jean in Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels)
- Princess Laetitia Maria Nora Anna Joachim Zita of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born on 23 April 2003 at Clinique St Jean in Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Brussels)
Royal role
Astrid was formerly President of the Belgian Red Cross,[2] a position which ended on 31 December 2007. She declined to stand again for election to the role in light of internal struggles in the organisation in reconciling its Flemish-speaking and French branches, each of which seeks greater autonomy. The princess is also a colonel in the Medical Component of the Belgian Armed Forces. Her official residence is the Royal Castle of Laeken on the edge of Brussels.[2]
She is a member of the Honorary Board of the International Paralympic Committee.[5]
In April 2015 the Princess took over the reins of the Prince Albert Fund from her father King Albert.[6]
Special Envoy
Princess Astrid has been for many years a fierce advocate for landmine survivors rights, participating actively in the work of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, also known as the Ottawa Treaty, since Belgium joined in 1998.
In 2013, the Princess was named Special Envoy of the convention,[7] and has promoted the acceptance of a global ban on landmines and promoted the rights of survivors in various UN meetings.[8] [9]
In 2014, she met with Minister of Foreign Affairs Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, to encourage Oman to join the treaty, which occurred a few months later.
In 2019, she carried out a mission to Lebanon to promote the convention.[10] [11] In Beirut she met with President Michel Aoun, and Minister of National Defense Elias Bou Saab.[12]
Titles, styles and honours
Titles
- 5 June 1962 – 22 September 1984: Her Royal Highness Princess Astrid of Belgium
- 22 September 1984 – present: Her Imperial and Royal Highness Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este[13]
Honours
See also: List of honours of the Belgian royal family by country.
Foreign
Awards
Other
2016 : Honorary mayor and The Hidalgo Award of San Antonio, Texas.[16]
Arms
Notes: | As a Princess of Belgium and a descendant of King Leopold I, the Princess is entitled to use a coat of arms which was stipulated in the Royal Decree of King Philippe in 2019.[17] |
Year Adopted: | 12 July 2019 |
Coronet: | Princely crown of Belgium |
Escutcheon: | On a lozenge, sable, a lion rampant or, armed and langued gules (Belgium), on the shoulder an escutcheon barry of ten sable and or, a crancelin vert (Wettin), overall a bordure or. |
Supporters: | Two lions guardant proper |
Motto: | French: L'union fait la force Dutch; Flemish: Eendracht maakt macht German: Einigkeit macht stark |
Other Elements: | The whole is placed on a mantle purpure with ermine lining, fringes and tassels or and ensigned with the Royal crown of Belgium. |
External links
Notes and References
- Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44-45,50. French
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, Haus Osterreich, Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German
- Web site: HM The King of the Belgians and HM The Queen of the Belgians. The Royal Family of Belgium. Houses of Wettin and Belgium. William Bortrick. Burke's Peerage. https://web.archive.org/web/20220702142219/https://www.burkespeerage.com/royalFamily_Belgium.php. 2 July 2022. live.
- Web site: 31 JANVIER 2022. - Arrêté royal autorisant Son Altesse Royale la Princesse Maria Laura d'Autriche-Este (Habsbourg-Lorraine), Princesse de Belgique, à contracter mariage. 31 JANUARY 2022. - Royal Decree authorizing Her Royal Highness Princess Maria Laura of Austria-Este (Habsburg-Lorraine), Princess of Belgium, to enter into marriage. French. ejustice.just.fgov.be. https://web.archive.org/web/20230526113242/https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi/article_body.pl?language=fr&pub_date=2022-02-25&caller=summary&numac=2022200817&id=1586031578327143. 26 May 2023. live.
- Web site: Honorary Board. IPC.
- Web site: About Archive.
- Web site: AP Mine Ban Convention: Special envoy Princess Astrid of Belgium welcomes Oman's decision to join the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. www.apminebanconvention.org.
- Web site: AP Mine Ban Convention: Princess Astrid of Belgium calls for greater assistance to landmine survivors. www.apminebanconvention.org.
- Web site: Maputo Summit: 3rd Review Conference. www.maputoreviewconference.org.
- Web site: Lebanon aims at joining Ottawa Treaty: president - Xinhua English.news.cn. https://web.archive.org/web/20191005131245/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/04/c_138448628.htm. dead. 5 October 2019. www.xinhuanet.com. 2019-10-26.
- Web site: Envoyé spécial en visite au Liban pour l'encourager à prendre des mesures concrètes pour adhérer au traité historique de désarmement humanitaire. Liban. Délégation de l'Union Européenne au. 2019-10-03. Libnanews, Le Média Citoyen du Liban. fr-FR. 2019-10-26.
- Web site: AP Mine Ban Convention: Special Envoy asks the Lebanese Republic to join anti-landmine treaty. www.apminebanconvention.org. 2019-10-26.
- She has held the title "Princess of Belgium" from birth under Belgian law. By marriage to an archduke of the house of Austria-Este, she gained, in addition to her native title, the style "Imperial and Royal Highness" and the title "Archduchess of Austria-Este". Upon her husband's succeeding to the headship of his house in 1996, as wife of the Archduke of Austria-Este, internationally or depending on the situation, she is also accorded the traditional title "Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Archduchess of Austria-Este" or, more formally, reflecting both her native and marital titles, is addressed as HI&RH Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este. Her children by Archduke Lorenz bear the titles "Prince(ss) of Belgium" by Belgian decree of 2 December 1991, in addition to their Austrian titles borne by tradition, "Archduke/Archduchess of Austria".
- Web site: Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer. www.kongehuset.no.
- Web site: Photo . www.boe.es.
- Web site: City Welcomes Princess Astrid of Belgium to San Antonio. Rocío. Guenther. 7 December 2016. San Antonio Report. 3 September 2020.
- Philippe, Koning der Belgen . 12 July 2019 . Koninklijk besluit houdende vaststelling van het wapen van het Koninklijk Huis en van zijn leden . Moniteur Belge/ Belgisch Staatsblad . 24 July 2019.
- [Le Soir]
- Belgian Defense Website, Article evoking Princess Astrid & Prince Laurent
- Belgian Defense Website, Article evoking Princess Astrid, last section "Mon colonel