Porbandar State Explained

Conventional Long Name:Kingdom of Porbandar
Kingdom of Ranpur
Kingdom of Chhaya
Porbandar State
Status:Sovereign monarchy (1193-1808)
Princely state of the British East India Company (1808-1858) and British India (1858-1948)
Common Languages:Gujarati
Old Gujarati
Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu)
Sanskrit
Prakrit
English
Title Leader:Maharaja Rana
Leader1:Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji (last)
Year Leader1:10 December 1908-15 February 1948
Government Type:Sovereign Monarchy (1193-1808)
Protectorate of the British East India Company (1808-1858) and Princely State British India (1858-1948)
Capital:Porbandar (1193-1307, 1785-1948)
Ranpur (1307-1574)
Chhaya (1547-1785)
Year Start:1193
Year End:1948
Event End:merged into India
P1:Gurjara-Pratihara
S1:Dominion of India
Flag S1:Flag of India.svg
Flag Border:no
Flag Size:150px
Image Map Caption:Porbandar in a map of the Bombay Presidency
Today:Porbandar district and Junagadh district, Gujarat, India

Porbandar State was a princely state during the British Raj ruled by Jethwa dynasty. It was one of the few princely states with a coastline.

The capital of state was the harbour town of Porbandar. Some other important towns of this state were Bhanvad, Chhaya, Ranpar, and Shrinagar. Earlier Shrinagar served as the capital of Jethwas, then Ghumli served as the capital, but was lost to the Jadejas, however, architectural heritage built by them still stands at Ghumli.

History

In 1888, during the reign of Vikramatji Khimojiraj, the State started metre-gauge railway called Porbandar State Railway, which after independence was merged in to Saurashtra Railway.[1]

Upon the Independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the dominion of India. It was merged with the 'United State of Kathiawar', effective from 15 February 1948 and eventually came to form part of the present-day state of Gujarat.

The grandfather of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of Indian independence movement, Uttamchand Gandhi and later his father – Karamchand Gandhi and uncle – Tulsidas Gandhi, served as Dewan to Rana of Porbandar state.[2] [3]

External links

21.63°N 69.6°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Porbandar railway.
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=hLVqHWgUVgkC&q=uttamchand&pg=PA12
  3. Web site: Porbandar. www.britannica.com. 10 December 2012.