| Competition: | Peruvian Primera División |
| Season: | 1954 |
| Dates: | 29 June 1954 – 10 January 1955 |
| Winners: | Alianza Lima |
| Relegated: | Carlos Concha |
| Matches: | 90 |
| Total Goals: | 304 |
| League Topscorer: |  Vicente Villanueva (14) |
| Prevseason: | 1953 |
| Nextseason: | 1955 |
The 1954 season of the Peruvian Primera División, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima