| Competition: | Campeonato de Selección y Competencia |
| Season: | 1949 |
| Dates: | 29 January 1949 – 1 January 1950 |
| Winners: | Universitario (7th title) |
| Matches: | 84 |
| Total Goals: | 329 |
| League Topscorer: | Emilio Salinas (18) |
| Prevseason: | 1948 |
| Nextseason: | 1950 |
The 1949 Campeonato de Selección y Competencia was the 33rd season of the Peruvian Primera División. Eight teams participated in the second-to-last amateur-status championship, which was played as a triple round-robin tournament. The champions were Universitario. No team was relegated; therefore the top-flight grew to 10 teams for 1950.
| Team | City | |
|---|---|---|
| La Victoria, Lima | ||
| Callao | ||
| Cercado de Lima | ||
| Cercado de Lima | ||
| Callao | ||
| Rímac, Lima | ||
| La Victoria, Lima | ||
| Cercado de Lima |
Teams play each other once, either home or away. All matches were played in Lima and Callao.