| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1983 |
| Winners: | Independiente (Metropolitano) Estudiantes LP (Nacional) |
| Prevseason: | 1982 |
| Nextseason: | 1984 |
The 1983 Primera División season was the 92nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. Independiente won the Metropolitano (13th title) and Spanish; Castilian: [[Estudiantes de La Plata]]|italic=no won the Nacional championship (4th title).[1]
Nueva Chicago and Racing Club were relegated by the average system.
| Competition: | Metropolitano |
| Season: | 1983 |
| Winners: | Independiente (13th title) |
| Relegated: | Nueva Chicago Racing |
| Continentalcup1: | 1984 Copa Libertadores |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Independiente |
| League Topscorer: |  Víctor Ramos (30 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1982 |
| Nextseason: | 1984 |
| Competition: | Nacional |
| Season: | 1983 |
| Winners: | Estudiantes (LP) (4th title) |
| Promoted: | San Lorenzo Temperley |
| Continentalcup1: | 1984 Copa Libertadores |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Estudiantes (LP) |
| League Topscorer: | Mario Husillos (11 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1982 |
| Nextseason: | 1984 |
| Club | - | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Talleres (C) | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Racing (C) | 2-2 | 0-0 (3-5 p) | |
| Unión | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Independiente | 1-0 | 0-1 (5-6 p) | |
| Loma Negra | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Racing | 2-1 | 0-4 | |
| Newell's Old Boys | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Rosario Central | 0-0 | 0-2 | |
| bgcolor=lightblue | Temperley | - | Platense | 2-1 | 0-0 | |
| bgcolor=lightblue | Estudiantes (LP) | - | Ferro Carril Oeste | 1-0 | 2-2 | |
| bgcolor=lightblue | River Plate | - | Vélez Sársfield | 1-0 | 0-0 | |
| Boca Juniors | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Argentinos Juniors | 1-1 | 2-3 |
| Club | - | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=lightblue | Estudiantes (LP) | - | Racing | 3-1 | 1-2 | |
| Rosario Central | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Temperley | 0-1 | 1-1 | |
| Racing (C) | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Independiente | 1-1 | 1-1 (PK 2-4) | |
| River Plate | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Argentinos Juniors | 0-0 | 0-1 |
| Club | - | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentinos Juniors | - | bgcolor=lightblue | Independiente | 2-1 | 0-2 | |
| bgcolor=lightblue | Estudiantes (LP) | - | Temperley | 1-1 | 3-1 |
| GK | 1 | Carlos Bertero | ||
| DF | 2 | Julián Camino | ||
| DF | 3 | José Luis Brown | ||
| DF | 4 | Rubén Agüero | ||
| DF | 5 | Abel Herrera | ||
| MF | 7 | José Daniel Ponce | ||
| MF | 6 | Miguel Ángel Russo | ||
| MF | 10 | Alejandro Sabella | ||
| MF | 8 | Marcelo Trobbiani | ||
| FW | 9 | Guillermo Trama | ||
| FW | 11 | Hugo Gottardi | ||
| Manager: | ||||
| Eduardo Manera | ||||
| GK | 1 | Carlos Goyén | ||
| DF | 4 | Néstor Clausen | ||
| DF | 2 | Hugo Villaverde | ||
| DF | 6 | Enzo Trossero | ||
| DF | 3 | Mario Killer | ||
| MF | 11 | Carlos A. Carrizo | ||
| MF | 5 | Claudio Marangoni | ||
| MF | 10 | Ricardo Bochini | ||
| MF | 8 | Jorge Burruchaga | ||
| FW | 7 | Gabriel Calderón | ||
| FW | 9 | |||
| Manager: | ||||
| Nito Veiga | ||||
----
| GK | 1 | Carlos Goyén | ||
| DF | 4 | Néstor Clausen | ||
| DF | 2 | Hugo Villaverde | ||
| DF | 6 | Enzo Trossero | ||
| DF | 3 | Mario Killer | ||
| MF | 8 | Ricardo Giusti | ||
| MF | 5 | Claudio Marangoni | ||
| MF | 10 | Ricardo Bochini | ||
| MF | 11 | Jorge Burruchaga | ||
| FW | 7 | Gabriel Calderón | ||
| FW | 9 | |||
| Manager: | ||||
| Nito Veiga | ||||
| GK | 1 | Carlos Bertero | ||
| DF | 2 | Julián Camino | ||
| DF | 3 | José Luis Brown | ||
| DF | 4 | Rubén Agüero | ||
| DF | 5 | Abel Herrera | ||
| MF | 7 | José Daniel Ponce | ||
| MF | 6 | Miguel Ángel Russo | ||
| MF | 10 | Alejandro Sabella | ||
| FW | 8 | Marcelo Trobbiani | ||
| FW | 9 | Guillermo Trama | ||
| FW | 11 | Sergio Gurrieri | ||
| Manager: | ||||
| Eduardo Manera | ||||