| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1952 |
| Winners: | River Plate (10th title) |
| Promoted: | Rosario Central |
| Relegated: | Atlanta |
| League Topscorer: |  Eduardo Ricagni (28 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1951 |
| Nextseason: | 1953 |
The 1952 Argentine Primera División was the 61st season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 6 and ended on November 29.[1]
Rosario Central returned to Primera while Atlanta was relegated. River Plate won its 10th league title.