Prime Minister of Iceland explained

Post:Prime Minister
Body:Iceland
Insignia:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg
Insigniasize:125px
Insigniacaption:Coat of arms of Iceland
Incumbent:Bjarni Benediktsson
Incumbentsince:9 April 2024
Department:Prime Minister's Office
Seat:Reykjavík, Iceland
Appointer:President
Termlength:No term limit
Precursor:Minister for Iceland
Inaugural:Jón Magnússon
Salary:2,021,825 kr/US$ 14,038 monthly[1]
Website:

The prime minister of Iceland (is|Forsætisráðherra Íslands) is head of government of the Republic of Iceland. The prime minister is appointed formally by the president and exercises executive authority along with the cabinet subject to parliamentary support.

Constitutional basis

The prime minister is appointed by the president under the Constitution of Iceland, Section II Article 17, and chairs the Cabinet of Iceland:

Icelandic: Fundunum stjórnar sá ráðherra, er forseti lýðveldisins hefur kvatt til forsætis, og nefnist hann forsætisráðherra.[2]

The [cabinet] meetings shall be presided over by the Minister called upon by the President of the Republic to do so, who is designated Prime Minister.[3]

Locations

The prime minister's office is located in the Governing Council (Stjórnarráðið), Reykjavik, where their secretariat is based and where cabinet meetings are held.[4] The prime minister has a summer residence, Þingvallabær in Þingvellir. The prime minister also has a reception house in Tjarnargata, Reykjavik, which was the prime ministerial residence until 1943.[5]

List of previous prime ministers

Home Rule (1904–1918)

See also: Minister for Iceland.

PortraitName
Took officeLeft officeParty
1Hannes Hafstein

1904

1909
Home Rule Party
2Björn Jónsson

1909

1911
Independence Party
3Kristján Jónsson

1911

1912
Independent
(1)Hannes Hafstein

1912

1914
Union Party
4Sigurður Eggerz

1914

1915
Independence Party
5Einar Arnórsson

1915

1917
Independence Party
(Langsum)

Kingdom (1918–1944)

Political party:

PortraitName
Term of officePolitical PartyCabinetElectionMonarch
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeDays
6Jón Magnússon
1
1917

1920
Home Rule PartyHPIPPPbgcolor=blue

2
1920

1922
HP–others
(4)Sigurður Eggerz
1
1922

1924
Independence PartyIP–others
(6)Jón Magnússon
3
1924

1926
Conservative PartyCP
7Magnús Guðmundsson


1926

1926
Conservative Party
8Jón Þorláksson
(1877–1935)
1
1926

1927
Conservative Party
9Tryggvi Þórhallsson
1
1927

1932
Progressive PartyPPbgcolor=
10Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
1
1932

1934
Progressive PartyPPIP–Peasants
bgcolor=
11Hermann Jónasson
1
1934

1942
Progressive PartyPPSDPbgcolor=
2PP
3PPIPSDP
4
12Ólafur Thors
1
1942

1942
Independence PartyIPbgcolor=
13Björn Þórðarson
1
1942

1944
Independent

Republic (1944–present)

Political party:

PortraitName
Term of officePolitical PartyCabinetElectionPresident
(term)
Took OfficeLeft OfficeDays
(12)Ólafur Thors
2
1944

1947
Independence PartyIPSDPSP

14Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson
1
1947

1949
Social Democratic Party
(12)Ólafur Thors
3
1949

1950
Independence PartyIP
15Steingrímur Steinþórsson
1
1950

1953
Progressive PartyPPIP
(12)Ólafur Thors
4
1953

1956
Independence Partybgcolor=

(11)Hermann Jónasson
5
1956

1958
Progressive PartyPPSDPPAbgcolor=
16Emil Jónsson
1
1958

1959
Social Democratic PartySDPbgcolor=
(12)Ólafur Thors
5
1959

1961
Independence PartyIPSDP
17Bjarni Benediktsson


1961

1961
Independence Party
(12)Ólafur Thors

1962

1963
Independence Party
(17)Bjarni Benediktsson
1
1963

1970
Independence Partybgcolor=


18Jóhann Hafstein
1

1970

1971
Independence Party
19Ólafur Jóhannesson
1
1971

1974
Progressive PartyPPPALLbgcolor=
20Geir Hallgrímsson
1
1974

1978
Independence PartyIPPPbgcolor=
(19)Ólafur Jóhannesson
2
1978

1979
Progressive PartyPPPAbgcolor=
21Benedikt Gröndal
1
1979

1980
Social Democratic PartySDP
22Gunnar Thoroddsen
1
1980

1983
Independence Party
(*Gunnar's faction)
IP

23Steingrímur Hermannsson
1
1983

1987
Progressive PartyPPIPbgcolor=
24Þorsteinn Pálsson
1
1987

1988
Independence PartyIPPPSDP
(23)Steingrímur Hermannsson
2
1988

1991
Progressive PartyPPSDPPA
3PPSDPPACiP
25Davíð Oddsson
1
1991

2004
Independence PartyIPSDPbgcolor=
2IPPPbgcolor=

3bgcolor=
4
26Halldór Ásgrímsson
1
2004

2006
Progressive Party
27Geir Haarde
1
2006

2009
Independence Party
2IPSDA
28Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
1
2009

2013
Social Democratic AllianceSDALGM
2bgcolor=
29Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson
1
2013

2016
Progressive PartyPPIP
30Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson
1
2016

2017
Progressive Party

31Bjarni Benediktsson
1
2017

2017
Independence PartyIPRPBFbgcolor=
32Katrín Jakobsdóttir
1
2017

2024
Left-Green MovementLGMIPPPbgcolor=
2
(31)Bjarni Benediktsson
2
2024
IncumbentIndependence Party

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2016.3.001 Alþingismenn, ráðherrar og forseti Íslands. 2016.3.001 Parliamentarians, Ministers and President of Iceland. Kjararáð. 7. is.
  2. http://www.stjornarrad.is/stjornarskra/ Constitution of Iceland (Icelandic version)
  3. http://www.government.is/constitution/ Constitution of Iceland (English version)
  4. Web site: The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) in Iceland. Prime Minister's Office. 28 October 2015.
  5. Web site: Minister's Residence. Prime Minister's Office. 28 October 2015.