List of presidents of Bolivia explained

The president of Bolivia is the head of state and head of government of Bolivia, directly elected to a five-year term by the Bolivian people. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the government and is the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

Since the office was established in 1825, 65 men and 2 women have served as president. The first president, Simón Bolívar, was elected by the General Assembly of Deputies of the Province of Upper Peru. For purposes of numbering, members of jointly-ruling juntas and other governing bodies are not included in the official count of presidents, unless one member later assumed the presidency in their own right. Three presidents: Antonio José de Sucre, Germán Busch, and Hernán Siles Zuazo became, after a brief, non-consecutive, interim exercise of power, presidents for longer terms later. In these cases, they are numbered according to that second term. Therefore, Busch is counted as the 36th president, not the 35th, Siles Zuazo as the 46th instead of the 45th, etc.

The presidency of Pedro Blanco Soto, who was assassinated six days after taking office in 1828, was the shortest in Bolivian history. Evo Morales served the longest, over thirteen years, before resigning in 2019. He is the only president to have served more than two consecutive terms. José Miguel de Velasco and Víctor Paz Estenssoro each served for four terms. However, all of Velasco's were non-consecutive and two were in an acting capacity while Paz Estenssoro only served twice consecutively in 1960 and 1964.

Three presidents died in office, one of natural causes and two through tragic circumstances (Adolfo Ballivián, Germán Busch, and René Barrientos). Three were assassinated (Pedro Blanco Soto, Agustín Morales, and Gualberto Villarroel). The latter resigned mere hours before his death. Additionally, Manuel Antonio Sánchez and Pedro José de Guerra died of natural causes while exercising provisional presidential functions while eight former presidents were assassinated after leaving office (Antonio José de Sucre, Eusebio Guilarte, Manuel Isidoro Belzu, Jorge Córdova, Mariano Melgarejo, Hilarión Daza, José Manuel Pando, and Juan José Torres).

Five vice presidents assumed the presidency during a presidential term (José Luis Tejada Sorzano, Mamerto Urriolagoitía, Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas, Jorge Quiroga, and Carlos Mesa). Tejada Sorzano was the first to do so in 1934 while Quiroga was the only one to complete the term of their predecessor (Tejada Sorzano extended his mandate past the term of his predecessor).

22 presidents were deposed in 23 coups d'état (1839, 1841; twice, 1848; twice, 1857, 1861, 1864, 1871, 1876, 1879, 1920, 1936, 1937, 1943, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1978; twice, 1979, and 1980). Velasco was deposed twice in 1841 and December 1848. Additionally, the Council of Ministers of Hernando Siles Reyes was deposed in 1930. Three presidents were deposed by a civil war, a popular uprising, and a revolution. Transmissions of command from one de facto government to another de facto government occurred in seven cases (1841, 1946, 1965, 1966, 1981; twice, and 1982). Two special cases occurred in 1939 when Carlos Quintanilla was installed by the military after the death of Germán Busch and in 1951 when President Mamerto Urriolagoitía resigned in a self-coup in favor of a military junta. Two unconstitutional successions occurred in 1930 when Hernando Siles Reyes entrusted command to his council of ministers and 1934 when Daniel Salamanca was ousted in favor of his vice president, José Luis Tejada Sorzano. Finally, some supporters of Evo Morales claim that he was ousted by a coup d'état and that the presidency of Jeanine Áñez was an unconstitutional succession of power. However, this is disputed.^[1]

There are seven living former presidents. The most recent to die was Luis García Meza, on 29 April 2018.

Presidents

Heads of state of the State of Upper Peru, or Republic of Bolívar (1825–1826)
Presidency	Portrait	President	Party	Designation	Government	Vice President
From 6–11 August 1825, the presidency was fulfilled by José Mariano Serrano.							Legal acting	rowspan=4 colspan=2
From 11 to 12 August 1825, the presidency was fulfilled by Antonio José de Sucre.							Legal acting
1		– Resigned	data-sort-value="Bolívar, Simón"		Simón Bolívar		Independent	Elected by the	^[2]
2	– Legal change	data-sort-value="de Sucre, Antonio José"		Antonio José de Sucre		Independent	Received command from Bolívar	^[3]
Presidents of the Bolivian Republic (1826–1868)
Presidency		President		Party		Designation	Government	Vice President
2	– Delegated command – Resigned	From 25 to 28 May 1826, the presidency was fulfilled by Casimiro Olañeta.	Legal acting	rowspan=3 colspan=2
		Antonio José de Sucre		Independent	Elected by the General Constituent Congress	^[4] ^[5]
Legal ^[6]
			rowspan=4 colspan=2
Elected by the General Constituent Congress			Constitutional ^[7]
3		data-sort-value="Pérez de Urdininea, José María"		José María Pérez de Urdininea		Independent	Received command from Sucre ----	Constitutional acting ^[8] ^[9]
4	– End of mandate		José Miguel de Velasco		Independent	Received command from Sucre ----	Constitutional acting
Elected by the General Constituent Congress		Constitutional provisional acting ^[10]		colspan=2
From 18 to 26 December 1828, the presidency was fulfilled by José Ramón de Loayza.						Elected by the General Assembly	Constitutional provisional acting	colspan=2
5	– Died in office	data-sort-value="Blanco Soto, Pedro"		Pedro Blanco Soto		Independent	Received command from Loayza	Constitutional provisional		data-sort-value="de Loayza, José Ramón"	José Ramón de Loayza
4	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="de Velasco, José Miguel"		José Miguel de Velasco		Independent	Elected by the Constituent Congress	Constitutional acting ^[11]	colspan=2
6	– Ousted by a coup d'état		Andrés de Santa Cruz		Independent	Received command from Velasco	Constitutional provisional		José Miguel de Velasco
Elected by the General Constituent Assembly		Constitutional provisional ^[12]
Elected by the General Constituent Assembly		Constitutional ^[13]
						Mariano Enrique Calvo
Elected by the parish electoral boards		Constitutional
Elected by the Tapacarí, Huaura, and Sicuani Congresses		Constitutional ^[14]
From 18 July 1838 – 17 February 1839, the presidency was fulfilled by Mariano Enrique Calvo.					Constitutional acting
colspan=11
4	– Ousted by a coup d'état		José Miguel de Velasco		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto ^[15]	rowspan=2 colspan=2
Elected by the General Constituent Congress		Constitutional provisional ^[16]
		rowspan=24 colspan=2
Elected by the Constitutional Congress		Constitutional ^[17]
7	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Ágreda, Sebastián"		Sebastián Ágreda		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto
8	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Calvo, Mariano Enrique"		Mariano Enrique Calvo		Independent	Received command from Ágreda	De facto
colspan=8
9	– Resigned		José Ballivián		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional ^[18] ^[19]
Elected by the National Convention		Constitutional provisional ^[20]
1844 general election		Constitutional ^[21]
10	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Guilarte, Eusebio"		Eusebio Guilarte		Independent	Constitutional succession	Constitutional acting ^[22]
colspan=8
4	– Ousted by a coup d'état		José Miguel de Velasco		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto ^[23]
Elected by the Extraordinary Congress		De facto provisional ^[24]
From 12 October – 6 December 1838, the presidency was fulfilled by José María Linares.^[25] ^[26]					Constitutional acting
11	– End of term		Manuel Isidoro Belzu		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional
1850 general election		Constitutional ^[27] ^[28]
Dictatorship declared		De facto ^[29]
Constitutional freedoms restored		Constitutional ^[30]
12	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Córdova, Jorge"		Jorge Córdova		Independent	1855 general election	Constitutional ^[31]
13	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Linares, José María"		José María Linares		Independent	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional ^[32]
From 14 January – 4 May 1861, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Installed by a coup d'état	De facto
14	– Ousted by a coup d'état		José María de Achá		Independent	Elected by the Constituent National Assembly	Constitutional provisional ^[33]
1862 general election		Constitutional ^[34]
15	– Legal change		Mariano Melgarejo		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional ^[35]
1868 general election		Constitutional provisional ^[36]
Presidents of the Republic of Bolivia (1868–2009)
Presidency		President		Party		Designation	Government	Vice President
15	– Ousted by a coup d'état		Mariano Melgarejo		Military	1868 Political Constitution	Constitutional provisional ^[37]	rowspan=15 colspan=2
Dictatorship declared		De facto provisional ^[38]
Constitutional freedoms restored		Constitutional provisional ^[39]
1870 general election		Constitutional ^[40]
16	– Died in office		Agustín Morales		Military	Installed by a coup d'état
De facto ^[41]
Elected by the Constituent Assembly		De facto provisional ^[42]
1872 general election		Constitutional ^[43]
From 27 to 28 November 1872, the presidency was fulfilled by Juan de Dios Bosque.						Constitutional succession	Constitutional acting
17	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Frías, Tomás"		Tomás Frías		Independent	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[44]
18	– Died in office	data-sort-value="Ballivián, Adolfo"		Adolfo Ballivián		Red	1873 general election	Constitutional ^[45]
From 31 January – 14 February 1874, the presidency was fulfilled by Tomás Frías.					Constitutional acting
17	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Frías, Tomás"		Tomás Frías		Independent	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[46]
19	– Ousted by a coup d'état		Hilarión Daza		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional ^[47]
Elected by the Constituent Assembly		Constitutional provisional ^[48]
		rowspan=2 colspan=2
From 17 April – 28 December 1879, the presidency was fulfilled by the Council of Ministers.----					Constitutional acting
From 28 December 1879 – 19 January 1880, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----
20	– End of term		Narciso Campero		Independent	Received command from the junta	De facto provisional	colspan=2
Elected by the National Convention		Constitutional ^[49]				data-sort-value="Arce, Aniceto"	Aniceto Arce
				colspan=2
						data-sort-value="Salinas, Belisario"	Belisario Salinas
21	– End of term		Gregorio Pacheco		Democratic	1884 general election	Constitutional ^[50]		data-sort-value="Baptista, Mariano"	Mariano Baptista
		Conservative			data-sort-value="Oblitas, Jorge"			Jorge Oblitas
22	– End of term		Aniceto Arce		Conservative	1888 general election	Constitutional ^[51]		data-sort-value="del Carpio, José Manuel"	José Manuel del Carpio
		data-sort-value="Reyes Ortiz, Serapio"		Serapio Reyes Ortiz
23	– End of term		Mariano Baptista		Conservative	1892 general election	Constitutional ^[52]		data-sort-value="Fernández, Severo"	Severo Fernández
colspan=2
24	– Ousted by the Federal War		Severo Fernández		Conservative	1896 general election	Constitutional ^[53]		data-sort-value="Peña, Rafael"	Rafael Peña
		data-sort-value="Sanjinés, Jenaro"		Jenaro Sanjinés
From 12 April – 25 October 1899, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Installed by the Federal War	De facto	colspan=2
25	– End of term		José Manuel Pando		Liberal	Elected by the National Convention	Constitutional ^[54]		data-sort-value="Pérez Velasco, Lucio"	Lucio Pérez Velasco
colspan=2
		data-sort-value="Capriles Cabrera, Aníbal"		Aníbal Capriles
26	– End of term		Ismael Montes		Liberal	1904 general election	Constitutional ^[55]		data-sort-value="Villazón, Eliodoro"	Eliodoro Villazón
		data-sort-value="Abecia, Valentín"		Valentín Abecia
27	– End of term		Eliodoro Villazón		Liberal	1909 presidential election	Constitutional ^[56]		data-sort-value="Pinilla, Macario"	Macario Pinilla
		Juan Misael Saracho
26	– End of term		Ismael Montes		Liberal	1913 presidential election	Constitutional ^[57]
colspan=2
		data-sort-value="Carrasco, José"		José Carrasco
28	– Ousted by a coup d'état		José Gutiérrez Guerra		Liberal	1917 presidential election	Constitutional ^[58]		data-sort-value="Vázquez, Ismael"	Ismael Vázquez
		data-sort-value="Santos Quinteros, José"		José Santos Quinteros
From 13 July 1920 – 28 January 1921, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
29	– End of term	data-sort-value="Saavedra, Bautista"		Bautista Saavedra		Republican	Elected by the National Convention	Constitutional ^[59]	colspan=2
30	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Segundo Guzmán, Felipe"		Felipe Segundo Guzmán		Republican	Constitutional succession	Constitutional provisional ^[60] ^[61]	colspan=2
31	– Resigned		Hernando Siles Reyes		Republican	1925 general election	Constitutional		Abdón Saavedra
		Nationalist
From 28 May – 28 June 1930, the presidency was fulfilled by the council of ministers.----						Received command from Siles Reyes	De facto	colspan=2
32	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Blanco Galindo, Carlos"		Carlos Blanco Galindo		Military	Installed by a coup d'état----	De facto	colspan=2
33	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Salamanca, Daniel"		Daniel Salamanca		Genuine Republican	1931 general election	Constitutional ^[62]		José Luis Tejada Sorzano
From 28 November – 1 December 1934, the presidency was fulfilled by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.					Constitutional acting
34	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Tejada Sorzano, José Luis"		José Luis Tejada Sorzano		Liberal	Unconstitutional succession	De facto	colspan=2
From 17 to 22 May 1936, the presidency was fulfilled by Germán Busch.----						Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional	colspan=2
35	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Toro, David"		David Toro		Military Socialist	Succeeded to lead the junta----	De facto	colspan=2
36	– Died in office		Germán Busch		Military Socialist	Succeeded to lead the junta----	De facto ^[63]	colspan=2
Elected by the National Convention		Constitutional ^[64]				Enrique Baldivieso
Dictatorship declared		De facto ^[65]		colspan=2
37	– End of mandate		Carlos Quintanilla		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto provisional ^[66]	colspan=2
rowspan=5 colspan=2
38	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Peñaranda, Enrique"		Enrique Peñaranda		Concordance	1940 general election	Constitutional ^[67]
39	– Resigned		Gualberto Villarroel		Reason for the Fatherland	Installed by a coup d'état----	De facto
Received command from the junta		De facto provisional ^[68]
Elected by the National Convention		Constitutional ^[69]
				Julián Montellano
Briefly on 21 July 1946, the presidency was fulfilled by Dámaso Arenas.						Unconstitutional succession	De facto	colspan=2
40	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Guillén, Néstor"		Néstor Guillén		Independent	Installed by a popular uprising----	De facto	colspan=2
41	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Monje, Tomás"		Tomás Monje		Independent	Succeeded to lead the junta----	De facto	colspan=2
42	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Hertzog, Enrique"		Enrique Hertzog		Republican Socialist Unity	1947 general election	Constitutional ^[70]		Mamerto Urriolagoitía
From 7 May – 22 October 1949, the presidency was fulfilled by Mamerto Urriolagoitía.					Constitutional acting
From 22 to 24 October 1949, the presidency was fulfilled by Mamerto Urriolagoitía.
43	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Urriolagoitía, Mamerto"		Mamerto Urriolagoitía		Republican Socialist Unity	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[71]	colspan=2
44	– Ousted by the National Revolution	data-sort-value="Ballivián, Hugo"		Hugo Ballivián		Military	Installed by a self-coup----	De facto ^[72]	colspan=2
From 11 to 15 April 1952, the presidency was fulfilled by Hernán Siles Zuazo.	Installed by the National Revolution	De facto provisional	colspan=2
De facto acting		colspan=2
45	– End of term	data-sort-value="Paz Estenssoro, Víctor"		Víctor Paz Estenssoro		Revolutionary Nationalist	Received command from Siles Zuazo	De facto		data-sort-value="Siles Zuazo, Hernán"	Hernán Siles Zuazo
46	– End of term		Hernán Siles Zuazo		Revolutionary Nationalist	1956 general election	Constitutional ^[73]		data-sort-value="Chávez Ortiz, Ñuflo"	Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz
colspan=2
45	– Ousted by a coup d'état		Víctor Paz Estenssoro		Revolutionary Nationalist	1960 general election	Constitutional ^[74] ^[75]		data-sort-value="Lechín, Juan"	Juan Lechín
1964 general election				data-sort-value="Barrientos, René"		René Barrientos
From 4–5 November 1964, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
47	– Legal change		René Barrientos		Military	Succeeded to lead the junta----	De facto ^[76]	rowspan=2 colspan=2
– Barrientos resigned	Co-presidency of the junta----
		48		Alfredo Ovando Candía		Military	De facto ^[77]	rowspan=2 colspan=2
– End of mandate	Succeeded to lead the junta----
47	– Died in office	data-sort-value="Barrientos, René"		René Barrientos		Popular Christian	1966 general election	Constitutional		data-sort-value="Siles Salinas, Luis Adolfo"	Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
49	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Siles Salinas, Luis Adolfo"		Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas		Social Democratic	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[78]	colspan=2
48	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Ovando Candía, Alfredo"		Alfredo Ovando Candía		Military Nationalist	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto ^[79]	colspan=2
Briefly on 6 October 1970, the presidency was fulfilled by Rogelio Miranda.						Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
From 6–7 October 1970, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----							De facto	colspan=2
50	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Torres, Juan José"		Juan José Torres		Military Nationalist	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
51	– Resigned	From 21 to 22 August 1971, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto ^[80]	colspan=2
data-sort-value="Hugo, Banzer"			Hugo Banzer		Military	Received command from the junta	De facto ^[81]	colspan=2
Briefly on 21 July 1978, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Received command from Banzer	De facto ^[82]	colspan=2
52	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Juan, Pereda"		Juan Pereda		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
53	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Padilla, David"		David Padilla		Military	Installed by a coup d'état----	De facto	colspan=2
54	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Guevara, Wálter"		Wálter Guevara		Authentic Revolutionary	Elected by the National Congress	Constitutional acting ^[83]	colspan=2
55	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Natusch, Alberto"		Alberto Natusch		Military	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto ^[84]	colspan=2
56	– Ousted by a coup d'état	data-sort-value="Gueiler, Lidia"		Lidia Gueiler		Revolutionary Nationalist Left	Elected by the National Congress	Constitutional acting	colspan=2
57	– Resigned	From 17 to 18 July 1980, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----	Installed by a coup d'état	De facto	colspan=2
data-sort-value="García Meza, Luis"			Luis García Meza		Military	Received command from the junta	De facto	colspan=2
From 4 August – 4 September 1981, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Received command from García Meza	De facto ^[85]	colspan=2
58	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Torrelio, Celso"		Celso Torrelio		Military	Received command from the junta	De facto	colspan=2
From 19 to 21 July 1982, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.----						Received command from Torrelio	De facto ^[86]	colspan=2
59	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Vildoso, Guido"		Guido Vildoso		Military	Received command from the junta	De facto	colspan=2
46	– End of term		Hernán Siles Zuazo		Left-wing Revolutionary Nationalist	1980 general election	Constitutional ^[87]		data-sort-value="Paz Zamora, Jaime"	Jaime Paz Zamora ^[88]
colspan=2
45	– End of term	data-sort-value="Paz Estenssoro, Víctor"		Víctor Paz Estenssoro		Revolutionary Nationalist	1985 general election	Constitutional ^[89]		data-sort-value="Garrett Ayllón, Julio"	Julio Garrett Ayllón
60	– End of term	data-sort-value="Paz Zamora, Jaime"		Jaime Paz Zamora		Revolutionary Left	1989 general election	Constitutional ^[90]		Luis Ossio
61	– End of term	data-sort-value="Sánchez de Lozada, Gonzálo"		Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada		Revolutionary Nationalist	1993 general election	Constitutional ^[91]		data-sort-value="Cárdenas, Víctor Hugo"	Víctor Hugo Cárdenas
51	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Banzer, Hugo"		Hugo Banzer		Nationalist Democratic Action	1997 general election	Constitutional ^[92]		Jorge Quiroga
From 1 July – 7 August 2001, the presidency was fulfilled by Jorge Quiroga.^[93]					Constitutional acting
62	– End of term	data-sort-value="Quiroga, Jorge"		Jorge Quiroga		Nationalist Democratic Action	Constitutional succession	Constitutional	colspan=2
61	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Sánchez de Lozada, Gonzálo"		Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada		Revolutionary Nationalist	2002 general election	Constitutional ^[94]		data-sort-value="Mesa, Carlos"	Carlos Mesa
63	– Resigned	data-sort-value="Mesa, Carlos"		Carlos Mesa		Independent	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[95]	colspan=2
64	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Rodriguez, Eduardo"		Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé		Independent	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[96]	colspan=2
65	– Legal change	data-sort-value="Morales, Evo"		Evo Morales		Movement for Socialism	2005 general election	Constitutional ^[97]		data-sort-value="García Linera, Álvaro"	Álvaro García Linera
Presidents of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (2009–present)
Presidency		President		Party		Designation	Government	Vice President
65	– Resigned		Evo Morales		Movement for Socialism	2009 Political Constitution	Constitutional ^[98] ^[99] ^[100]		Álvaro García Linera
2009 general election
2014 general election
colspan=10
66	– End of mandate	data-sort-value="Áñez, Jeanine"		Jeanine Áñez		Social Democratic	Constitutional succession	Constitutional ^[101] ^[102]	colspan=2
67	– Incumbent	data-sort-value="Arce, Luis"		Luis Arce		Movement for Socialism	2020 general election	Constitutional ^[103] ^[104]		data-sort-value="Choquehuanca, David"	David Choquehuanca
Presidency		President		Party		Designation	Government	Vice President

Timeline

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14/08/1904 till: 12/08/1909 color:liberal from: 14/08/1913 till: 15/08/1917 color:liberal text:"Ismael Montes" bar:EliodoroVillazón from: 12/08/1909 till: 14/08/1913 color:liberal text:"Eliodoro Villazón" bar:JoséGutiérrezGuerra from: 15/08/1917 till: 12/07/1920 color:liberal text:"José Gutiérrez Guerra" bar:JoséMaríaEscalier from: 13/07/1920 till: 28/01/1921 color:republican text:"José María Escalier" bar:JoséManuelRamírez from: 13/07/1920 till: 28/01/1921 color:republican text:"José Manuel Ramírez" bar:BautistaSaavedra from: 13/07/1920 till: 03/09/1925 color:republican text:"Bautista Saavedra" bar:JuanJoséFernández from: 16/07/1920 till: 28/01/1921 color:military text:"Juan José Fernández" bar:FelipeSegundoGuzmán from: 03/09/1925 till: 10/01/1926 color:republican text:"Felipe Segundo Guzmán" bar:HernandoSilesReyes from: 10/01/1926 till: 01/01/1927 color:republican from: 01/01/1927 till: 28/05/1930 color:nationalist text:"Hernando Siles Reyes" bar:GermánAnteloArauz from: 28/05/1930 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22/05/1936 till: 13/07/1937 color:military text:"David Toro" bar:GermánBusch from: 17/05/1936 till: 22/05/1936 color:military from: 13/07/1937 till: 23/08/1939 color:military text:"Germán Busch" bar:CarlosQuintanilla from: 23/08/1939 till: 15/04/1940 color:military text:"Carlos Quintanilla" bar:EnriquePeñaranda from: 15/04/1940 till: 20/12/1943 color:concordance text:"Enrique Peñaranda" bar:GualbertoVillarroel from: 20/12/1943 till: 21/07/1946 color:military text:"Gualberto Villarroel" bar:DámasoArenas from: 21/07/1946 till: 21/07/1946 color:military text:"Dámaso Arenas" bar:NéstorGuillén from: 21/07/1946 till: 17/08/1946 color:none text:"Néstor Guillén" bar:TomásMonje from: 17/08/1946 till: 10/03/1947 color:none text:"Tomás Monje" bar:EnriqueHertzog from: 10/03/1947 till: 22/10/1949 color:republicansocialistunity text:"Enrique Hertzog" bar:MamertoUrriolagoitía from: 07/05/1949 till: 16/05/1951 color:republicansocialistunity text:"Mamerto Urriolagoitía" bar:HugoBallivián from: 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17/10/2003 till: 09/06/2005 color:none text:"Carlos Mesa" bar:EduardoRodríguezVeltzé from: 09/06/2005 till: 22/01/2006 color:none text:"Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé" bar:EvoMorales from: 22/01/2006 till: 10/11/2019 color:movementforsocialism text:"Evo Morales" bar:JeanineÁñez from: 12/11/2019 till: 08/11/2020 color:democratsocialmovement text:"Jeanine Áñez" bar:LuisArce from: 08/11/2020 till: end color:movementforsocialism text:"Luis Arce"

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References

Bibliography

• Book: Céspedes, Augusto. Augusto Céspedes. 1968. El dictador suicida: 40 años de historia de Bolivia. Librería Editorial "Juventud". La Paz. es.
• Book: Mesa Gisbert, Carlos D.. Presidentes de Bolivia: Entre Urnas y Fusiles. Editorial Mesa Gisbert. 2003. 3rd. La Paz. es. Carlos Mesa.
• Klein. Herbert S.. Herbert S. Klein. 1965. David Toro and the Establishment of "Military Socialism" in Bolivia. Hispanic American Historical Review. en. 45. 1. 25–52. 10.1215/00182168-45.1.25. 0018-2168. free.
• Book: Querejazu Calvo, Roberto. 1977. Llallagua: historia de una montaña. Editorial Los Amigos del Libro. Cochabamba. es.

External links

• Ministry of the Presidency

Notes and References

1. News: Paredes. Norberto. 2019-11-13. Evo Morales: ¿hubo un golpe de Estado en Bolivia? BBC Mundo consultó a 6 expertos. es. BBC Mundo. 2021-10-26.
2. Web site: 1825-12-29. Decreto Supremo de 29 de diciembre de 1825. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
3. Web site: 1826-01-13. Decreto Supremo de 13 de enero de 1826. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
4. Web site: 1826-05-26. Ley de 26 de mayo de 1826. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
5. Web site: 1826-05-27. Ley de 27 de mayo de 1826. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
6. Web site: 1826-06-19. Ley de 19 de junio de 1826. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
7. Web site: 1826-12-09. Ley de 9 de diciembre de 1826. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
8. News: Baptista Morales. José Luis. 2021-03-28. Presidentes constitucionales interinos. es. Los Tiempos. 2021-10-19.
9. Web site: 1828-04-18. Decreto Supremo de 18 de abril de 1828. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
10. Web site: 1828-08-12. Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
11. Web site: 1829-01-23. Decreto Supremo de 31 de enero de 1829. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
12. Web site: 1831-07-15. Ley de 15 de julio de 1831. 2021-10-25. lexivox.org. es.
13. Web site: 1831-08-14. Constitución Política de 1831. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
14. Web site: 1836-10-28. Decreto Supremo de 28 de octubre de 1836. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
15. Web site: 1839-02-22. Decreto Supremo de 22 de febrero de 1839. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
16. Web site: 1839-06-16. Ley de 16 de junio de 1839. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
17. Web site: 1840-08-14. Ley de 14 de agosto de 1840. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
18. Web site: 1841-09-27. Decreto Supremo de 27 de septiembre de 1841. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
19. Web site: 1841-09-27. Decreto Supremo de 27 de septiembre de 1841. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
20. Web site: 1943-04-23. Ley de 23 de abril de 1943. 2021-10-24. lexivox.org. es.
21. Web site: 1844-08-14. Ley de 14 de agosto de 1844. 2021-10-24. lexivox.org. es.
22. Web site: 1847-12-23. Decreto Supremo de 23 de diciembre de 1847. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
23. Web site: 1848-01-18. Decreto Supremo de 18 de enero de 1848. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
24. Web site: 1848-09-12. Ley de 12 de septiembre de 1848. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
25. Web site: 1848-10-11. Ley de 11 de octubre de 1848. 2021-10-27. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
26. Web site: 1848-10-12. Decreto Supremo de 12 de octubre de 1848. 2021-10-27. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
27. Web site: 1850-08-06. Ley de 6 de agosto de 1850. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
28. Web site: 1850-08-14. Ley de 14 de agosto de 1850. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
29. Web site: 1850-09-07. Ley de 7 de septiembre de 1850. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
30. Web site: 1851-07-16. Ley de 16 de julio de 1851. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
31. Web site: 1855-08-11. Ley de 11 de agosto de 1855. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
32. Web site: 1957-09-09. Decreto Supremo de 9 de septiembre de 1857. 2021-10-24. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
33. Web site: 1861-05-04. Ley de 4 de mayo de 1861. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
34. Web site: 1862-08-12. Ley de 12 de agosto de 1862. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
35. Web site: 1864-12-29. Decreto Supremo de 29 de diciembre de 1864. 2021-11-06. Anuario Administrativo. 1–3. es . Bolivia .
36. Web site: 1868-08-11. Ley de 11 de agosto de 1868. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
37. Web site: 1868-10-01. Constitución Política de 1868. 2021-10-26. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
38. Web site: 1869-02-03. Decreto Supremo de 3 de febrero de 1869. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinational de Bolivia. es.
39. Web site: 1869-05-31. Decreto Supremo de 31 de mayo de 1869. 2021-10-25. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
40. Web site: 1870-08-15. Mariano Melgarejo: Proclama del 15 de agosto de 1870. 2021-10-25. SlideShare. es.
41. Web site: 1905. Presidencia de la República. 2021-10-28. Anuario Administrativo. 137. es . Bolivia .
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78. News: Montgomery. Paul L.. 1969-04-30. Bolivia's New Leader; Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-10-19. 0362-4331.
79. News: 1969-09-27. JUNTA IN BOLIVIA OUSTS PRESIDENT Gen. Ovando Replaces Siles in a Bloodless Coup. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-10-19. 0362-4331.
80. News: 1971-01-11. AN ATTEMPTED COUP REPORTED IN BOLIVIA. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-04-23. 0362-4331.
81. News: Padilla. Abdel. 2021-08-20. Cuando agosto era 21. es. Página Siete. 2021-10-19. On Sunday, 22 August, at 4:15 p.m., Hugo Banzer is sworn-in as president in the corridors of the Government Palace..
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83. News: de Onis. Juan. 1979-08-08. At Long Last on the Top Rung in Bolivia Wálter Guevara Arze. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-10-19. 0362-4331.
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85. News: 1981-08-05. President of Bolivia Resigns in Face of Revolt. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-10-19. 0362-4331.
86. News: 1982-07-19. Nueva crisis militar en Bolivia tras la renuncia del presidente, general Celso Torrelio Villa. es. El País. 2021-10-19. 1134-6582.
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95. News: Atahuichi. Rubén. 2021-10-17. En 2003, Carlos Mesa juró bajo sucesión constitucional. es. La Razón. 2021-10-19.
96. News: 2017-11-29. Transición Rodríguez Veltzé. es. Correo del Sur. 2021-10-19.
97. Web site: 2006-01-20. Ley N° 3336. 2021-10-19. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
98. Web site: 2009-02-07. Decreto Supremo N° 29894. 2021-10-20. Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. es.
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101. News: Flores. Paola. 2019-11-12. Opposition lawmaker claims presidency in crisis-torn Bolivia. en-US. Associated Press. 2021-10-20.
102. News: 2019-11-12. Áñez asume la presidencia para pacificar el país. es. Página Siete. 2021-10-19.
103. News: Valdez. Carlos. 2020-11-08. New leftist leader takes office in Boliva. en-US. Associated Press. 2021-10-20.
104. News: 2020-11-08. Arce será posesionado como el presidente 67 de Bolivia; el 23º nacido en La Paz. es. Página Siete. 2021-10-25.