Presidential spokesperson (Philippines) explained

Post:Spokesperson of the president of the Philippines
Native Name: Tagapagsalita ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas
Insigniasize:150px
Insigniacaption:Official seal of the Office of Presidential Spokesperson
Appointer:President of the Philippines
Termlength:At the President’s pleasure
Formation:1998
Abolished:June 30, 2022

The presidential spokesperson was a government official whose primary responsibility was to serve as the speaking representative of the president of the Philippines. The press secretary (previously the secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office) has historically assumed the role.[1]

History

The president of the Philippines has been considered as the communicator-in-chief – with the chief executive's speeches and statements reflective of Philippine government policy. Starting from the administration of President Manuel L. Quezon, communications of the president has been supported by the presidential staff. The Executive Secretary, since from the time of the first officeholder, Jorge B. Vargas has served a dual role of presidential spokesperson and de facto press secretary.[1]

President Elpidio Quirino was the first chief executive to institutionalize the presidential communications functions in a team, by establishing the Philippine Information Council. The Press Secretary's role during Quirino's term was defined as "serves as the presidential spokesman and his functions include issuing press releases and statements for the President and other related matters". President Ferdinand Marcos' administration was aided by the Press Secretary, Information Minister, the National Media Production Board head, and the President's Center for Strategic Studies head.[1]

President Corazon Aquino established the presidential spokesperson as a distinct position, appointing Rene Saguisag to the role.[1] In 1987, the post of press secretary was revived. The posts of presidential spokesperson and press secretary has been erratic; it has been dissolved, altered, and revived.[2]

President Joseph Estrada abolished the role of presidential spokesperson through Memorandum Order No. 97, issued on April 24, 2000 and transfers the duties associated to the role to the press secretary. His successor, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo restored the position of presidential spokesperson.[1]

On June 30, 2022, President Bongbong Marcos issued Executive Order No. 2, which abolished the said position once again. All powers and functions were transferred to the Office of the Press Secretary.[3]

Role

The presidential spokesperson task is to speaks in behalf of the president of the Philippines on matters of "public interest, among other things". The officeholder often serves as the primary source of presidential directives in the absence of the president.[1]

According to Harry Roque, one of people who became presidential spokesperson for President Rodrigo Duterte, the role requires to set aside one's personal stances and to relay the positions of the president. He assuming the position itself, has been subject of controversy.[4]

Appointees to the presidential spokesperson role has never been subject to confirmation by the Congress.[1] During the administration of President Bongbong Marcos, press secretary Trixie Cruz-Angeles assumed the role of presidential spokesperson.

List

Prior to 1998

Rene Saguisag served as President Corazon Aquino's initial spokesman until his resignation in 1987 to run for Senator. Adolfo Azcuna also served as Aquino's spokesman.[5] [6]

1998–2022

PortraitNameTerm BeganTerm EndedPresident
Jerry Barican[7] 19982000Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Renato Corona[8] [9] 20012002Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Rigoberto TiglaoApril 20022002
Ignacio BunyeJanuary 20, 2003[10] 2008
Eduardo ErmitaMay 20, 2008[11] June 30, 2010
Edwin LacierdaJune 30, 2010June 30, 2016Benigno S. Aquino III
Ernesto AbellaJune 30, 2016October 30, 2017Rodrigo Duterte
Harry RoqueOctober 30, 2017October 15, 2018
Salvador PaneloOctober 15, 2018April 13, 2020
Harry RoqueApril 13, 2020November 15, 2021
Karlo Nograles (Acting)November 15, 2021March 7, 2022
Martin Andanar (Acting)March 8, 2022June 30, 2022
Office abolished by virtue of Executive Order No. 2, s. 2022. All powers and functions transferred to the Office of the Press Secretary.Bongbong Marcos

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Presidential Communications Reforms . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . December 11, 2021.
  2. News: Ledesma . Jun . PNA survives the vagaries of time and politics . December 11, 2021 . Philippine News Agency . March 1, 2021 . en.
  3. Web site: Executive Order No. 2, s. 2022 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . June 30, 2022.
  4. News: Robles . Laisa . Duterte spokesman who mocked the UN now hopes they'll give him a job . 18 September 2021 . South China Morning Post . 17 September 2021 . en.
  5. News: 8 Aquino Senate Nominees Must Quit Cabinet . 11 December 2021 . Los Angeles Times.
  6. News: Pedrasa . Ira . The good Adolf: Second retirement yet to slow down Azcuna . 11 December 2021 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . 25 July 2021.
  7. News: Former Palace spokesman dies . Rappler. October 3, 2014 . October 3, 2014.
  8. News: Villanueva . Marichu . Araneta . Sandy . Carague is COA chief; Benipayo named Comelec chairman . 11 December 2021 . The Philippine Star . 16 February 2001.
  9. News: GMA to Tiglao: Substance, not glitz, please . 11 December 2021 . The Philippine Star . 21 April 2001.
  10. News: The President's Day: January 20, 2003 . 11 December 2021 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . 20 January 2003.
  11. News: Philippine Daily Inquirer. Ermita is new Arroyo spokesman . 2008-05-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100313233055/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080521-137861/UPDATE-2-Ermita-is-new-Arroyo-spokesman . 2010-03-13 . dead .