Arg, Kabul Explained

Arg
Location Town:	Kabul
Location Country:	Afghanistan
Current Tenants:	Cabinet of Afghanistan
Construction Start Date:	1880
Style:	Afghan
Size:	Approximately 83order=flipNaNorder=flip

The Arg (Pushto; Pashto: ارګ; ;) is the presidential palace^[1] of Afghanistan, located in Kabul. Since the 2021 abolition of the Afghan presidency by the Taliban, it has served as the meeting place of the Cabinet of Afghanistan. The palace sits on a 83order=flipNaNorder=flip site in District 2, between Deh Afghanan and the affluent neighbourhood of Wazir Akbar Khan; it has historically been used by many Afghan heads of state, from Abdur Rahman Khan (who laid its foundation) to Ashraf Ghani.

It was built after the destruction of the Bala Hissar in 1880.

History

The foundation of the Arg was laid by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan in 1880 after assuming the throne.^[2] It was designed as a castle with a water-filled trench around it. Abdur Rahman Khan named it Arg-e-Shahi (Citadel of the King) and included, among other buildings, a residence for his family, an Afghan Army barracks, and the national treasury. Previously, the Bala Hissar served as the citadel or the headquarters of the emirs until it was destroyed by the Frontier Force Regiment during the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80). The Arg has served as the royal and presidential palace for all of the kings and presidents of Afghanistan. Hafizullah Amin also used Tajbeg Palace as the residence for his family. It has undergone modifications and revitalization under the different rulers. During the 1978 Saur Revolution, Mohammad Daoud Khan and his family were assassinated by members of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) inside the Arg. On 15 August 2021, following the 2021 Taliban offensive and the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Arg after president Ashraf Ghani fled the country, purportedly for peace and to avoid bloodshed.^{[3] [4]} The Taliban has since been using the Arg to hold meetings of the Cabinet of Afghanistan, except those chaired by the Supreme Leader, which are held in Kandahar.^[5]

Construction

The Arg (up to 15 August 2021) consisted of the following:

• The Gul Khana, which served as the offices for President Ashraf Ghani and the President's Protocol Office;
• The Offices of the President's Chief of Staff;
• The National Security Advisor's building; and the Offices of the Spokesperson to the President.
• Offices for the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF).
• Building for the Administrative Office of the President.
• Various buildings for receiving delegations or hosting large meetings.

See also

Other palaces in Kabul:

• Bagh-e Bala, a former royal palace in Kabul
• Bala Hissar, an ancient fortress located in the south of the old city of Kabul
• Darul Aman, former royal palace
• Tajbeg Palace, former royal palace

Notes and References

1. Web site: Deputy prime minister visits senior members in Presidential Palace . Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad . 8 May 2022 . . 8 May 2022.
2. Web site: Travel and Tourism. 5 December 2013. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170629215311/http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk:80/english/travel-and-tourism/ . 29 June 2017 .
3. Mishal Husain, Paul Adams, Malik Mudassir, Ben Wright, Jon Sopel . 15 August 2021 . Taliban seize power in Afghanistan as President flees country . Television production . en . . . . 15 August 2021.
4. News: Afghanistan Taliban Crisis Live Updates: Taliban seize Afghan presidential palace; reports of firing at Kabul airport. . Mumbai. 2021-06-03 . 2021-08-16.
5. News: 3-Day Cabinet Meeting Held in Kandahar . 20 April 2022 . . 24 March 2022.