President of the United Nations General Assembly should not be confused with Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Style: | His Excellency |
Post: | President of the United Nations General Assembly |
Insignia: | Emblem of the United Nations.svg |
Insigniacaption: | Emblem of the United Nations |
Flag: | Flag of the United Nations.svg |
Flagsize: | 140px |
Flagcaption: | Flag of the United Nations |
Incumbent: | Philemon Yang |
Incumbentsince: | 10 September 2024 |
Department: | United Nations General Assembly |
Status: | Presiding officer |
Member Of: | General Assembly |
Residence: | New York City (International Territory) |
Seat: | United Nations Headquarters |
Appointer: | Member states of General Assembly |
Termlength: | One year |
Constituting Instrument: | Charter of the United Nations |
Formation: | 1946 |
Inaugural: | Paul-Henri Spaak |
Website: | un.org/en/ga/ |
The president of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis. The president is the chair and presiding officer of the General Assembly.
The session of the assembly is scheduled for every year starting in September—any special, or emergency special, assemblies over the next year will be headed by the president of the UNGA.
The presidency rotates annually between the five geographic groups: African, Asia-Pacific, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and other States.[1]
Because of their powerful stature globally, some of the largest, most powerful countries have never held the presidency, including the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and Japan.
The only modern countries that had a national elected as president of UNGA twice are Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Hungary and Nigeria; all the other member states had been represented only once by their nationals holding this office. This does not include special and emergency special sessions of UNGA. FR ["West"] Germany and ["East"] German DR held the presidency once each during the Cold War; the reunited Germany has not done so.
In addition to the president, a slate of 21 vice-presidents are elected for each General Assembly session. The vice-presidents have the same powers and duties as the president, and the president may designate one of them to cover his absence from any meeting or part thereof.[2] [3]