Presidency of Abdulla Yameen explained

Presidency of Abdulla Yameen
Term Start:17 November 2013
Term End:17 November 2018
President:Mohamed Muizzu
President Link:President of the Maldives
Party:Progressive Party of Maldives
Election:2013
Predecessor:Mohamed Waheed Hassan
Successor:Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Seat:The President's Office
Cabinet:Cabinet of Abdulla Yameen
Vicepresident:Mohamed Jameel Ahmed (2013–2015)
Ahmed Adeeb (2015)
Abdulla Jihad (2016–2018)
Vicepresident Link:Vice President of the Maldives

Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom's tenure as the 6th President of the Maldives began on 17 November 2013 after he won the 2013 Maldivian presidential election against then-President Mohamed Waheed Hassan and ended on 17 November 2018 after he lost to Ibrahim Mohamed Solih in the 2018 Maldivian presidential election.

During Yameen's presidency, there have been major infrastructure projects as well as alleged human rights infringements.

2013 elections

Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM) elected Abdulla Yameen as their candidate for the 2013 election, which had gone through many delays.[1] He received 61,278 votes in the first round and 111,203 in the second round, becoming the new president.[2]

Presidency

Abdulla Yameen's presidency started off strong as in 2015, the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge (Sinamalé Bridge) started being built and was inaugurated in August 2018.[3] [4]

The Hulhumalé district was also being renovated by Yameen and land reclamation started for the new Phase II section. Yameen also started a new housing flat scheme called "Hiyaa" to provide sheltering for 100,000 people.[5]

Yameen along with then-Housing Minister Mohamed Muizzu constructed a tertiary hospital in Addu City to ensure better healthcare.[6]

Yameen also built a skyscraper hospital, named Dharumavantha Hospital, having 25 story's.[7]

It was revealed in an investigation titled "Stealing Paradise" by Al Jazeera, it was revealed that senior government officials including Yameen's then-VP Ahmed Adeeb Abdul Ghafoor was stealing funds from MMPRC. It also led to the conviction of Yameen after his presidency ended in 2018.[8]

Assassination attempt

In September 2015, an explosion took place on Yameen's presidential yacht 'Finifenmaa' which was carrying Yameen, Fathimath Ibrahim, top government officials from Hulhulé.[9] [10] The explosion injured his wife, a presidential aide, and a bodyguard.[11]

Allegations of violating Human Rights

In 2014, Ahmed Rilwan, a journalist and reporter, was kidnapped by a group of religious extremists and was beheaded and dropped off a boat into the water.[12] It's believed that people working in the government were involved including then-VP Adeeb.[13]

In 2016, the Maldives left the Commonwealth of Nations after alleged human rights abuses where the government said that they were treated "unjustly and unfairly."[14]

In 2017, Yameen Rasheed, a blogger known for his satirical commentaries on Maldivian politicians and religious extremists was found dead with 34 stab wounds, he previously received death threats but the police did nothing.[15] [16]

State of emergency

See also: 2018 Maldives political crisis. Abdulla Yameen declared a State of emergency where Police forces detained and arrested high-profile politicians and judges such as, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed, Ali Hameed Mohamed.[17] [18] Police forces also broke into the Supreme Court.

Notes and References

  1. News: Powell . Luke . 30 March 2013 . Yameen elected as PPM presidential candidate . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131025190356/http://minivannews.com/politics/yameen-elected-as-ppm-presidential-candidate-55392 . 25 October 2013 . Minivan News.
  2. Web site: Presidential Election 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230722130030/https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/ec/elections/Presidentialelectionsresults2013.html . 22 July 2023 . Elections Commission (Maldives).
  3. News: 31 December 2015 . "China-Maldives Friendship Bridge" project launched . 18 September 2024 . Maldives Independent.
  4. News: Zalif . Zunana . 30 August 2018 . President Yameen inaugurates Sinamale Bridge . 18 September 2024 . Raajje TV.
  5. News: Rehan . Mohamed . 19 November 2017 . Govt. grand housing scheme to shelter 100K citizens . 18 September 2024 . Avas.
  6. News: Afrah . Mohamed . 22 October 2017 . Addu tertiary hospital will be opened by President Yameen in June 2018 : Dr.Muizzu ! . 18 September 2024 . Miadhu Daily.
  7. News: Rehan . Mohamed . 26 February 2018 . 'Skyscraper' hospital draws close to completion . 18 September 2024 . Avas.
  8. News: Panda . Ankit . 7 February 2019 . Former Maldives President Charged With Corruption, Money-Laundering . 18 September 2024 . The Diplomat.
  9. News: 28 September 2015 . Explosion on president’s speedboat, President Yameen unharmed . 18 September 2024 . Maldives Independent.
  10. News: 28 September 2015 . Maldives president unhurt in boat blast on return from Hajj . 18 September 2024 . BBC News.
  11. News: 7 November 2015 . First Lady, injured in boat blast, released from hospital . 18 September 2024 . Maldives Independent.
  12. Web site: 16 August 2018 . "An All-Out Assault on Democracy": Crushing Dissent in the Maldives . 18 September 2024 . Human Rights Watch.
  13. News: Jalyl . Raif Amyl . 12 June 2019 . Adeeb questioned over Rilwan, Afrasheem case: Commission . 18 September 2024 . The Edition.
  14. News: Safi . Michael . 13 October 2016 . Maldives quits Commonwealth over alleged rights abuses . 18 September 2024 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  15. Web site: 25 September 2018 . Maldives: New Government Must Break with Repressive Past . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201020235608/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/09/maldives-new-government-must-break-with-repressive-past/ . 20 October 2020 . 26 September 2020 . Amnesty International.
  16. News: Safi . Micheal . 23 April 2017 . Maldives blogger stabbed to death in capital . 7 March 2023 . The Guardian.
  17. Web site: 5 February 2018 . President declares State of Emergency . 18 September 2024 . The President's Office.
  18. News: 6 February 2018 . Live blog: Maldives State of Emergency . 18 September 2024 . Maldives Independent.