| Preparis | |
| Map: | Myanmar#Bay of Bengal |
| Location: | Bay of Bengal |
| Waterbody: | Andaman Sea |
| Area Km2: | 8.1 |
| Length Km: | 7.7 |
| Width Km: | 1.8 |
| Elevation M: | 81 |
| Country Admin Divisions Title: | Region |
| Country Admin Divisions: | Yangon |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 1: | District |
| Country Admin Divisions 1: | South Yangon |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 2: | Township |
| Country Admin Divisions 2: | Cocokyun |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 3: | Ward |
| Country Admin Divisions 3: | Preparis Ward |
| Country Largest City: | Preparis |
| Country Largest City Population: | 50 |
| Population: | 50 |
| Population As Of: | 2014 |
| Density Km2: | 6.2 |
| Ethnic Groups: | Bamar people |
| Timezone1: | MMT |
| Utc Offset1: | +6:30 |
| Iso Code Type: | ISO code |
| Iso Code: | MM-06 |
Preparis Island is an island which is part of the Yangon Region of Myanmar. Together, with the other Andaman Islands (the majority of which are a union territory of India), it marks the boundary between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The island has a population of 50 and a total area of 8.1km2.
The island is 133km (83miles) to the SSW of Cape Negrais, the nearest point on the Myanmar mainland and 340km (210miles) south of the capital, Yangon. The five Coco Islands (also part of Myanmar) are 77km (48miles) to the south.
According to 19th century visitors, the island was uninhabited by humans, but many monkeys were observed. The island was host to the 78th Highlanders regiment when on 5 November 1816 their transport ship hit an off-shore rock. Most passengers and crew survived as a freshwater supply was discovered and their stay was brief.[1] The merchant ship arrived on 10 November and between 11 and 14 November was able to rescue some 316 men, women, and children. The weather and damage to Prince Blucher prevented her from rescuing another hundred. The Government of Bengal then sent two cruisers that then rescued the remainder.[2]
Preparis island makes up the northern end of the Andaman Islands chain.The island is 7.7km (04.8miles) long and has a maximum width of 1.8km (01.1miles). It is covered with dense forest and has gentle slopes rising to a maximum height of 810NaN0.[3]
The island is covered with low trees and bush. It has extensive flora coverage and area remains largely uncleared.[5]
The island is subject to the Cocokyun township of Myanmar, along the Coco Islands.
The island has about 50 inhabitants who engage in very small scale farming and fishing, mainly for the local consumption; part of a military unit that inhabits remote border outposts.
Several beaches can cater for small supply craft. A small helipad serves the settlement.
