Prebilovci Explained

Official Name:Prebilovci
Native Name:Пребиловци
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pushpin Label Position:top
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Entity
Subdivision Name1:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Subdivision Type2:Canton
Subdivision Name2: Herzegovina-Neretva
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3: Čapljina
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:12.81
Population As Of:2013
Population Total:57
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:43.0944°N 17.7533°W

Prebilovci (Serbian: Пребиловци) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the city of Čapljina (Чапљина). Prebilovci was first mentioned in the 15th century. The village has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants.

Prebilovci is located in the Čapljina municipality, which makes up one of the nine municipalities in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton. The village is also located near the Nature Park and Bird Reserve of Hutovo Blato (5 km from Čapljina). Since 1995, Hutovo Blato has been protected as a nature park by the Public Enterprise Hutovo Blato.

Population

Ethnic composition, 1991 census

total: 174

According to the 2013 census, its population was 57, all Serbs.[1]

History

The name of the village, Prebilovci, first emerged sometime around the 15th century, and is believed to have come from the old family of Pribilović. In the Serb Orthodox cemetery and in some other locations too, there are many beautifully carved out stone graves, probably of bogomils from the Middle Ages.[2] There is also an old grave which is believed to have belonged to a certain Stjepan Pribilović. Today the name Pribilovci is also more frequently used for the village.

Before the outbreak of the Second World War In Yugoslavia, the village was made up of Serbs and a few Bosniak families as well. The present population is primary made up of Serbs, ever since the war drew to a close, when the Bosniaks left their homes or were expelled because of the ethnic tensions. The people acted in revenges for atrocities committed against their women and children. Few villages in Herzegovina have witnessed these kinds of horrors during the world war two persecution and genocide of Serbs.

World War II

Prebilovci Massacre

During the Second World War, on 6 August 1941, some 650 women and children were taken away from their homes, after which they were moved to a place called Šurmanci, where they were later thrown into natural pits around that area (the most infamous being Golubinka), together with 1,300 other Serbs living in the Čapljina and Mostar municipalities.

External links

43.0944°N 17.7533°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013. Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. September 26, 2021. Bosnian.
  2. Gelcich, Mon. Rag., Libri Ref. IV, 172