| Prawit Wongsuwon | |
| Native Name Lang: | th |
| Office: | Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand |
| Primeminister: | Prayut Chan-o-cha Himself (acting) |
| Term Start: | 30 August 2014 |
| Term End: | 1 September 2023 |
| Order2: | Acting Prime Minister of Thailand |
| Monarch2: | Vajiralongkorn |
| Term Start2: | 24 August 2022 |
| Term End2: | 30 September 2022 |
| Predecessor2: | Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| Successor2: | Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| Office3: | Minister of Defence |
| Primeminister3: | Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| Term Start3: | 30 August 2014 |
| Term End3: | 10 July 2019 |
| Predecessor3: | Yingluck Shinawatra |
| Successor3: | Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| Primeminister4: | Abhisit Vejjajiva |
| Term Start4: | 20 December 2008 |
| Term End4: | 9 August 2011 |
| Predecessor4: | Somchai Wongsawat |
| Successor4: | Yuthasak Sasiprapha |
| Office5: | Leader of the Palang Pracharath Party |
| Term Start5: | 27 June 2020 |
| Predecessor5: | Uttama Savanayana |
| Office6: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start6: | 14 May 2023 |
| Constituency6: | Party-list |
| Order7: | President of National Olympic Committee of Thailand |
| Term Start7: | 5 April 2017 |
| Predecessor7: | Yuthasak Sasiprapha |
| Order8: | Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army |
| Term Start8: | 1 October 2004 |
| Term End8: | 30 September 2005 |
| Predecessor8: | Chaiyasit Shinawatra |
| Successor8: | Sonthi Boonyaratglin |
| Party: | Palang Pracharath (since 2020) |
| Birth Date: | 11 August 1945 |
| Birth Place: | Bangkok, Thailand |
| Relatives: | Patcharawat Wongsuwan (brother) |
| Nickname: | Pom (ป้อม) |
| Allegiance: | Thailand |
| Branch: | Royal Thai Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1969–2005 |
| Rank: | General |
| Commands: | Royal Thai Army |
Prawit Wongsuwon (Thai: ประวิตร วงษ์สุวรรณ,, in Thai pronounced as /prà.wít wōŋ.sù.wān/; born 11 August 1945) is a Thai politician and retired army officer who served as the First Deputy Prime Minister from 2014 to 2023, Minister of Defence from 2008 to 2011 during the government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and from 2014 to 2019 in the first government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. He also previously served as the deputy chairman of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), a military junta which ruled Thailand from 2014 to 2019. From 2004 to 2005 he was the commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army (RTA).
In 2022, he briefly became Acting Prime Minister of Thailand after Prayut was briefly suspended from carrying out his duties as Prime Minister of Thailand by the Constitutional Court of Thailand after the court agreed to take up the case on whether Prayut had exceeded the constitutional term limit for the office of Prime Minister. The Constitutional Court of Thailand later ruled on 30 September 2022 that Prayut had not exceeded his term limit and may continue to serve as Prime Minister. Prayut was thereafter able to resume carrying out duties as Prime Minister as a result of the court ruling and Prawit ceased to be the Acting Prime Minister of Thailand on the same date of the court ruling.[1] [2]
Prawit's father was Major General Prasert Wongsuwan. He has four younger brothers: the Senator Admiral Sithawat Wongsuwan; Police General Patcharawat Wongsuwan (the former Commissioner-General of the Royal Thai Police); former jewelry and watch repair technician, deceased football manager Pongphan Wongsuwan; and Phanpong Wongsuwan.
Prawit attended Saint Gabriel's College and Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School (class 6, graduated 1965). After graduating from Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (class 17) in 1969, he became an officer in the 21st Infantry Regiment (Queen's Guard), 2nd Infantry Division. In 1978, he completed the Thai Command and General Staff course. After a failed coup in April 1981, he led in turn both the 2nd and 12th regiments of the 2nd Inf Div.[3] In 1992, he was appointed royal aide-de-camp. In 1996 he was promoted to commander of the 2nd Infantry Division. After graduating from the National Defence College of Thailand in 1997, he became deputy commander, and in 1998 commander of the 1st Army Region (responsible for Bangkok and central Thailand). In 2001, he was appointed assistant chief-of-staff responsible for the army's operative branch. He returned to command the 1st Army Region, before being promoted to deputy commander-in-chief of the army in 2003 and commander-in-chief in 2004.[4] After retiring from active military service, he became a judge at the supreme courts-martial. After the 2006 coup d'état, he was appointed a member of the National Legislative Assembly.[5]
In December 2008 Prawit was appointed minister of defence in Abhisit Vejjajiva's cabinet, serving until August 2011.[6] During the 2010 Thai political protests to which the government reacted with declaring a state of emergency and finally a military crackdown, Prawit was the deputy director, after 5 October 2010 director of the Centre for the Resolution of the Emergency Situation.[7]
Prawit is known as the mentor (or "big brother") of a military clique called the "Burapha Payak (tigers of the east)", who typically start their careers in the 21st Infantry Regiment (nicknamed the "Queen's Tigers") based in Prachinburi in eastern Thailand. This group includes former Commander-in-Chief Anupong Paochinda, and his successor Prayut Chan-o-cha. Kasit Piromya, a former Democrat Party MP who served as foreign minister from 2008 to 2011, said that throughout his career, Prawit has mentored Prayut, helping him climb up the ranks. "Prawit was like a big brother," Kasit said.[4] Prawit is often considered a backer of the anti-government protests during the 2013–14 Thai political crisis, cited as a potential leader in coup rumors (which he denied), or as a possible candidate for prime minister in the event that the anti-government movement should succeed.[8]
According to Paul Sanderson, writing for New Mandala, Prawit is "widely considered the architect of the 2014 coup".[9]
After the 22 May 2014 coup d'état, the junta appointed Prawit chairman of its "advisory board".[10] On 31 August 2014 he was appointed deputy prime minister and minister of defence in Prayut's cabinet.[11] [12] On 16 September he was also appointed deputy chairman of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO).[13] In his multiple roles, Prawit sits on "...more than 50 committees".[14]
Corruption scandal| No. | Brand | Model | Est. price (baht) | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richard Mille | RM029 | 2,500,000 | ||
| 2 | Richard Mille | RM30 | 2,800,000 | ||
| 3 | Rolex | Cosmograph Daytona Ice Blue Dial Platinum | 1,800,000 | ||
| 4 | Patek Philippe | 5960/1A | 1,500,000 | ||
| 5 | Audemars Piguet | Royal Oak Chronograph Automatic Blue Dial | 800,000 | ||
| 6 | Rolex | 116655BKSRS | 700,000 | ||
| 7 | Patek Philippe | 3970 | 2,500,000 | ||
| 8 | Patek Philippe | Annual Calendar Chronograph 5960P | 1,900,000 | ||
| 9 | Rolex | Pro Hunter Deepsea Blue | 800,000 | ||
| 10 | Richard Mille | RM010 | 2,400,000 | ||
| 11 | Rolex | Cosmograph Daytona, in 18K yellow gold and stainless steel | 554,000 | ||
| 12 | Rolex | Yacht Master Rose Gold 2-tone | 460,000 | ||
| 13 | Audemars Piguet | Royal Oak 15400 Stainless Steel | 580,000 | ||
| 14 | Rolex | Datejust Oyster 41 | 413,000 | ||
| 15 | Patek Philippe | Aquanaut 5167R-001 in 18K rose gold | 1,150,000 | ||
| 16 | Rolex | Day-Date 36 | 1,200,000 | ||
| 17 | Rolex | GMT Master II | 1,360,000 | ||
| 18 | Patek Philippe | 5135R Calendario Annual Calendar | 1,500,000 | ||
| 19 | A. Lange & Söhne | 1815 Chronograph, silver dial in 18k rose gold | 1,500,000 | ||
| 20 | Patek Philippe | Gold Perpetual Calendar | 3,600,000 | ||
| 21 | Patek Philippe | Classic Chronograph | 2,600,000 | ||
| 22 | Rolex | Daytona 116523 | 980,000 | ||
| 23 | Patek Philippe | Complications 5396/1G-001 | 2,300,000 | [31] | |
| 24 | Rolex | Cosmograph Daytona, Ivory dial | 1,000,000 | [32] | |
| 25 | Patek Philippe | Complications Annual Calendar | 1,500,000 | ||
| 26 | G-Shock | BGA150KT-4B | 3,900 |
The Association to Protect the Thai Constitution, a watchdog group, petitioned the NACC to investigate Prawit for possible false declaration of assets and concealing information that must be declared to the agency. The organisation also accused Prawit of being unusually wealthy under Section 66 of the National Anti-Corruption Act. "Gen Prawit served in the army for about 40 years and was a political office holder for two terms, without any businesses. He could not possibly acquire such a great deal of wealth, a spokesman said.[33] In 2008, Prawit declared assets of 57 million baht. In his 2014 declaration, his assets had risen to 87 million baht.
Prawit is single. He enjoys jogging and playing golf in his free time.[34] He is not known to speak, read, or write any language other than Central Thai.
After returning from an event with athletes who had just come back from the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Thai PBS journalist asked Prawit for his opinion on Paetongtarn Shinawatra becoming the 31st Thai Prime Minister. Instead of answering, Prawit lashed out in anger, raised his hand, and struck and harmed the journalist.[35] Complaints were raised over the matter by the Thai Broadcast Journalists Association and the News Broadcasting Council of Thailand. A spokesperson for the Palang Pracharath Party later said that Prawit was teasing the reporter and that he had apologised to her.[36]
Thailand :