Prastara Explained

Prastara (Sanskrit: प्रस्तर|prastāra, extension, flat top) is a sort of entablature in Hindu temple architecture.[1]

Overview

It is a horizontal superstructure of bands and moldings above column capitals, sometimes functioning as a parapet of a story. Prastara is both functional and decorative element located above the architrave of the temple. Being the third part of the building counting from the bottom, prastara is a very important element of the overall architectural composition of the temple.[2] [3]

Meaning

In the Dravidian context, prastara signifies a meeting place, where the two divisions of the temple, prasada varga (the Earth) and the pada varga (the Heaven), meet each other.[4]

Parts

Prastara consists of several parts from bottom to top: uttara, valabhi (stringcourse above uttara), and kapota (dripstone).[5] Kapota is usually shaped as a pigeon's head.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Harris . Cyril M. . Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture . 2013 . Courier Corporation . 9780486132112 . 30 May 2019 . en.
  2. Book: Williams . Joanna Gottfried . Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India . 1981 . BRILL . 9789004064980 . 149 . 30 May 2019 . en.
  3. Web site: SMYTHIES . ADRIAN GREVILLE . THE ARCHITECTURE AND ICONOGRAPHY OF THE HINDU TEMPLE IN EADS, TENNESSEE . 30 May 2019 . 2006.
  4. Shodhganga: Temples of Salem Region up to 1336 AD
  5. Web site: An Introduction to Temple Architecture in India . www.historyfiles.co.uk . 30 May 2019.