Praobdellidae Explained

Praobdellidae is a family of hematophagous leeches which live on the mucous membranes of mammals and sometimes invertebrates. These are internal parasites that enter the body through natural orifices (usually nasal cavities and pharynx, more rarely the lower respiratory tract, anus, urethra, and vagina), and cause hirudiniases.

These species are characterized by a reduced number of teeth, and a posterior sucker larger than the previous one. The latter may be involved in fixation on moist surfaces such as mucous membranes.

A 2017 paper discovered they did not exclusively infest mammals; individuals were recorded feeding on a Japanese freshwater crab, Geothelphusa dehaani.^[1]

Genera

The Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera^[2] include:

• NB:WoRMS only includes those marked (W) above.^[3]

Bibliography

Phillips . Anna J. . Arauco-Brown . Renzo . Oceguera-Figueroa . Alejandro . Gomez . Gloria P. . Beltrán . María . Lai . Yi-Te . Siddall . Mark E. . DeSalle . Robert . Tyrannobdella rex N. Gen. N. Sp. and the Evolutionary Origins of Mucosal Leech Infestations . PLOS ONE . 14 April 2010 . 5 . 4 . e10057 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0010057. 20418947 . 2854684 . free .

Notes and References

1. Nakano . Takafumi . Tomikawa . Ko . Sakono . Takahiro . Yoshikawa . Natsuhiko . 2017-06-01 . Praobdellidae (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) is not specific only to the mucous-membrane after all: Discovery of a praobdellid leech feeding on the Japanese freshwater crab Geothelphusa dehaani . Parasitology International . en . 66 . 3 . 210–213 . 10.1016/j.parint.2017.01.018 . 28137668 . 1383-5769.
2. Web site: Praobdellidae Sawyer, 1986 . IRMNG. Rees, Tony . 2015-06-07 . 6 October 2023.
3. Praobdellidae Sawyer, 1986 . 1324745 . 6 October 2023.