Pranahita River Explained

Pranahita
Name Other:ప్రాణహిత प्राणहिता
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:India
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Maharashtra, Telangana
Subdivision Type4:Districts
Subdivision Name4:Gadchiroli District, Komaram Bheem Asifabad district
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Sirpur
Length:113km (70miles)
Source1:Confluence of Wardha and Wainganga
Source1 Location:Koutala,[1] Telangana, India
Source1 Coordinates:19.59°N 79.7997°W
Source1 Elevation:146m (479feet)
Mouth:Godavari River
Mouth Location:Kaleshwaram, Telangana
Mouth Coordinates:18.825°N 79.91°W
Mouth Elevation:107m (351feet)
Basin Size:109078km2
Tributaries Left:Dina River[2]
Tributaries Right:Nagulvagu River, Peddawagu River[3]

The Pranahita River is the largest tributary of Godavari River covering about 34%[4] of its drainage basin conveying the combined waters of the Penganga River, the Wardha River, and the Wainganga River. By virtue of its extensive network of tributaries, the river drains a large part of Vidarbha region in Maharashtra, as well as the southern slopes of the Satpura Range in southeast Madhya Pradesh. It flows along the border of Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra and Komaram Bheem Asifabad district in Telangana. The Pranahita sub-basin is the seventh largest in India,[5] measuring about 109,078 km2, making it larger than the individual basins of significant rivers such as the Narmada River and Kaveri.

Origin

The Pranahita River begins at the confluence of two extensive rivers: the Wardha (catchment area: 46,237 km2) and the Wainganga (catchment area: 49,677 km2). This junction lies on the border between the states of Maharashtra and Telangana near Tumdi Hettty, Kouthala Mandal (near Sirpur (T)). Right at the onset, the river enjoys a wide riverbed.

Course

The Pranahita River follows a short course of 113 kilometers, strictly adhering to the boundary between Gadchiroli district in Maharashtra and Komaram Bheem Asifabad,Mancherial, Jayashankar Bhupalapally districts in Telangana. The direction of flow is southward, unlike most rivers of the Deccan Plateau. Along its course, the river is flanked by thick forests and harbors rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. After completing its short journey, the river empties itself into the Godavari River at Kaleswaram.

Dams

The Pranahita River currently does not have any dams built on it. However, a water project to construct a barrage is currently underway. This project, the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, has an estimated cost of Rs. 38,500 crore and is a project the Indian state of Telangana.[6]

Uses

The River is used for water transport between Sironcha and Kaleswaram. It is also one of twelve rivers in the Pushkaram, a festival in Hindu traditions. The pushkaram on Pranahita(pranati) will held immediate after sindhu river pushkaram, Pranahita river pushkaram assign with zodiac of Mena(pisces). Pushkaram of Pranahita in 2022 will be from 13 to 24 April.

Notes and References

  1. News: Villagers near Pranahita project the least informed. The Hindu. 4 January 2015. 20 August 2017. Singh. S. Harpal.
  2. Web site: District Gadchiroli – Rivers & Dams. Gadchiroli.gov.in. 20 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170820161117/http://gadchiroli.gov.in/enmrivgad9.htm. 20 August 2017. dead.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-10-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151022184820/http://adilabad.nic.in/hills.html . 2015-10-22 .
  4. Web site: Integrated Hydrological Databook (Non-Classified River Basins). March 2012. Central Water Commission. 2015-10-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192920/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/webpages/hba.pdf. 4 March 2016. dead.
  5. Web site: Basins – . 2015-10-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923002429/http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Basins . 2015-09-23 .
  6. News: Submergence, irrigation issues continue to dog Pranahita project. The Hindu. 28 May 2015. 20 August 2017. Singh. S. Harpal.