Pasvalys Explained

Pasvalys
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Lithuania
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Pasvalys
Coordinates:56.0594°N 24.4036°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Lithuania
Subdivision Type1:Ethnographic region
Subdivision Name1:Aukštaitija
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Panevėžys County
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Pasvalys district municipality
Subdivision Tyep4:Eldership
Subdivision Name4:Pasvalys city eldership
Subdivision Type6:Capital of
Subdivision Name6:Pasvalys district municipality
Pasvalys city eldership
Pasvalys rural eldership
Established Date:1497
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date2:1946
Established Title2:Granted city rights
Population Total:6,411
Population As Of:2023
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Website:www.pasvalys.lt

Pasvalys is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.

History

In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly.

Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia.

In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.[1]

After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started.[2]

Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later - to Vytis military district of the Lithuanian partisans. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).[3]

Education

Pasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis.

Lėvens primary school

Pasvalio Svalios gymnasium

Industry

Pasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania.

Cheese factory owned by company Pieno Žvaigždės is located in the city.

Sports

Pasvalys has its basketball club - BC Pieno žvaigždės.

Museums

Pasvalys Mill Museum

Museum of the Pasvalys region

Gallery

Twin towns and Sister cities

Pasvalys is twinned with:

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania.
  2. Web site: The Collectivization of Lithuanian Agriculture (1940 -1952) . 26 December 2018.
  3. http://apzvalga.eu/apie-pokario-kovas-pasvalio-kraste.html Apie pokario kovas Pasvalio krašte