Powering Past Coal Alliance Explained
Powering Past Coal Alliance |
Map: | Powering past coal members map.png |
Mcaption: | Map of members |
Type: | International environmental organization |
Region Served: | Worldwide |
The Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) is a group of 185 countries, cities, regions and organisations aiming to accelerate the coal phase-out of coal-fired power stations, except the very few which have carbon capture and storage.[1] [2] [3] It has been described as a "non-proliferation treaty" for fossil fuels.[4] The project was undertaken with financial support from the Government of Canada, through their environmental department known as Environment and Climate Change Canada.[5]
History
The Alliance was launched by Canada and the UK at the COP23 climate summit in November 2017. Announcing the launch, Climate Action Network-Canada Executive Director Catherine Abreu said: "Canada and the UK are right to kick-start the Alliance, as science tells us that OECD countries need to phase out coal by 2030 at the latest”.[6] [7]
By the end of the summit, membership had grown to include over 20 countries, regions and organizations.[8] Within a month membership had grown to over 50.[9] Its purpose is to establish a new international norm, or “standard of appropriate behaviour”, that coal should not be burned for power.
In April 2018 a research partnership was announced with Bloomberg Philanthropies.[10]
In October 2018 the South Korean province of South Chungcheong became the first jurisdiction in Asia and the largest user of coal power to join the Alliance.[11] [12] In December 2018 Sydney, Melbourne, Scotland, Scottish Power, Senegal and Israel also joined[13] and in September 2019 seven new members joined including Germany and Slovakia.[14]
In June 2020 6 global finance organisations joined including Desjardins Group, the first major North American financial institution to join.[15]
During 2021 at least 38 new members joined including Hungary, Uruguay,[16] Chile, Estonia, Singapore, Slovenia and Ukraine.[17]
Aims
Alliance members agree that:
- Governments/states will phase out existing traditional coal power.
- Governments/states will create a moratorium on any new traditional coal power stations without operational carbon capture and storage.
- Businesses/organisations will power operations without coal.
- Members will ensure policies and investments support clean power.
- Members will restrict financing for traditional coal power without carbon capture and storage.
Reaction
Reacting to the launch, Tracy Carty of Oxfam said the Alliance "represents real and tangible progress in the fight against climate change."[18]
Business change organisation The B Team welcomed the Alliance, and argued that exiting coal must happen as a just transition that protects vulnerable workers and communities such as coal mining communities.[19]
Members
Members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance as of December 2023 were:[20]
Nations
- Albania
- Angola
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belgium
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji[21]
- Finland
- France
- Germany[22]
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Kosovo
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Niue
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Panama
- Peru
- Portugal
- Senegal
- Singapore[23]
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vanuatu
Sub-national entities
- Alberta, Canada
- Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Balearic Islands, Spain
- British Columbia, Canada
- California, US
- Colorado, US
- Connecticut, US
- Daegu, South Korea
- Durban, South Africa
- Eastern Wielkopolska, Poland
- Gangwon, South Korea
- Guimaras, Philippines
- Gyeonggi, South Korea
- Hawaii, US
- Honolulu, US
- Ilocos Norte, Philippines
- Incheon, South Korea
- Jeju, South Korea
- Jeollanam, South Korea
- Kaohsiung City
- Koszalin, Poland
- Kyoto City
- Los Angeles, US
- Masbate, Philippines
- Melbourne, Australia
- Minnesota, US
- Negros Occidental, Philippines
- Negros Oriental, Philippines
- New Jersey, US
- New Mexico, US
- New Taipei City
- New York, US
- Ontario, Canada
- Oregon, US
- Ormoc, Philippines
- Philadelphia, US
- Puerto Rico
- Quebec, Canada
- Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Scotland, UK
- Seoul, South Korea
- South Chungcheong, South Korea
- Sydney, Australia
- Taichung City, Taiwan
- Taoyuan City, Taiwan
- Vancouver, Canada
- Wales, UK
- Wałbrzych, Poland
- Washington, US
- Wielkopolska, Poland
Businesses and other organisations
- ACEN
- Aberdeen Standard Investments
- Alterra Power
- Amundi
- ArcTern Ventures
- Autodesk
- Avant Garde Innovations
- Aviva[24]
- Axa Investment Managers
- BT
- Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec
- Caisse des dépôts et consignations
- CalPERS
- Capital Power
- CCLA Investment Management Limited
- Central Finance Board of the Methodist Church and Epworth IM
- Church Commissioners for England
- Church of England Pensions Board
- Desjardins Group
- Diageo
- Drax
- DSM
- DTEK
- Econet Group
- EcoSmart
- EDP[25]
- Electricité de France (EDF)
- Eneva
- Engie
- Ethos Foundation
- Export Development Canada
- Fidelity International
- GAM
- Generation Investment Management
- GeoExchange Coalition
- GreenScience
- Hermes Investment Management
- HSBC
- Iberdrola
- Impax Asset Management
- Indika Energy
- Kering
- Legal & General
- Lloyds Bank
- M&G Plc
- Marks and Spencer
- Mott MacDonald
- National Grid
- National Grid (ESO)[26] [27]
- Natura Cosmetics
- NatWest
- Ontario Power Generation
- Ørsted
- Pacific Islands Development Forum
- PensionDanmark
- Robeco
- Salesforce
- Schroders
- SCOR Global Investments
- Scottish Power
- SSE
- Standard Chartered
- Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP
- Storebrand
- Swiss Re
- TransAlta
- Unilever
- United Church of Canada
- Vancity
- Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
- Virgin Group
- XPND Capital
- ZE PAK
See also
Notes and References
- Blondeel. Mathieu. Van de Graaf. Thijs. Haesebrouck. Tim. January 2020. Moving beyond coal: Exploring and explaining the Powering Past Coal Alliance. Energy Research & Social Science. 59. 101304. 10.1016/j.erss.2019.101304. Exploring. 2020ERSS...5901304B .
- News: Shrestha . Priyanka . National Grid ESO joins Powering Past Coal Alliance . 21 January 2020 . Energy Live News . 15 July 2019.
- News: Canada and U.K. form alliance to phase out coal to combat climate change. Rabson. Mia. 17 November 2017. CBC. 20 January 2020.
- News: Blondeel . Thijs . Van de Graaf . Mathieu . Growing anti-coal alliance could become non-proliferation treaty for fossil fuel . 21 January 2020 . Climate Home News . 10 February 2019.
- Web site: Our mission Powering Past Coal Alliance. Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA). en. 2020-01-21.
- News: Beer . Mitchell . BREAKING: 25 JURISDICTIONS JOIN CANADA, UK IN COAL PHASEOUT ALLIANCE . 21 January 2020 . The Energy Mix . 26 November 2017.
- Web site: Canada & UK launch coal phaseout plan . 29 September 2018.
- News: Powering Past Coal Alliance: 20 countries sign up to phase out coal power by 2030 . ABC News . 29 September 2018. 2017-11-17 .
- News: Hill . Joshua . Powering Past Coal Alliance Membership Blows Out Past 50 . 29 September 2018 . . 17 December 2017.
- Web site: Cochran . Lee . Bloomberg Philanthropies Announces Partnership with Powering Past Coal Alliance to Strengthen Global Efforts to Phase Out Coal . Bloomberg Philanthropies . 12 January 2020.
- News: Sauer . Natalie . South Korean province joins international coal phase-out club . 21 January 2020 . Climate Home News . 10 March 2018.
- News: Chen . Han . Korean Province to Phase Out Coal: Implications for Asia . 4 October 2018 . . 2 October 2018.
- News: Sauer . Natalie . Sydney and Melbourne vow to ditch coal power . 15 December 2018 . Climate Home News . 13 December 2018.
- Web site: Germany and Slovakia head list of new Alliance members at UN Climate Action Summit . poweringpastcoal.org . 6 October 2019.
- News: Canada to celebrate Clean Air Day with new members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance, including Quebec-based Desjardins Group . bloomberg.com . 2 June 2020 . 7 March 2022.
- Web site: Hungary becomes member of Powering Past Coal Alliance . bbj.hu . 7 March 2022.
- Web site: Powering Past Coal Alliance Expands at COP26, Adds New Mexico . newsdata.com . 19 November 2021 . 7 March 2022.
- News: Hernandez-Arthur . Simon . Reaction to launch of 'Powering Past Coal' Alliance . Oxfam International . 8 December 2017 . 15 December 2018.
- Web site: Powering past coal is right move, but we can't do it without a just transition. Burrow. Sharan. Robinson. Mary. 2020. The B Team. December 15, 2019.
- Web site: Members . 2 August 2022 . 22 February 2024.
- Web site: Fiji Joins "Powering Past Coal Alliance" to Accelerate Clean Growth . 16 November 2017 . 12 January 2020.
- News: Deutschland tritt Allianz der Kohleausstiegsländer bei. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 22 September 2019. January 20, 2020.
- News: Leo . Lakeisha . COP26: Singapore commits to phasing out unabated coal power by 2050 . 4 November 2021 . CNA . en.
- Web site: PPCA Finance Principles launched at Green Finance Summit 2019. Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA). en. 2019-07-27.
- https://steelguru.com/coal/edp-joins-powering-past-coal-alliance-to-end-coal-power-generation/563368#:~:text=Coal%20News%20%2D%20Published%20on%20Mon%2C%2021%20Sep%202020&text=EDP%20is%20one%20of%20the,from%20unabated%20coal%20power%20generation.
- Web site: National Grid Electricity System Operator joins Powering Past Coal Alliance Powering Past Coal Alliance. Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA). en. 2019-07-15.
- Web site: National Grid ESO joins Powering Past Coal Alliance. 2019-07-15. BusinessGreen. en. 2019-07-15.