Powelliphanta superba explained

Powelliphanta superba is a species of large, carnivorous land snail in the family Rhytididae, which is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Five subspecies are recognised,^[1] all of which are classified by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as being Nationally Endangered.^[2]

Taxonomy

Powelliphanta superba was originally described as Paryphanta superba by Arthur William Baden Powell in 1930. The paratype specimens are located at Auckland War Memorial Museum.

There are five subspecies of P. superba:

• Powelliphanta superba harveyi
• Powelliphanta superba mouatae
• Powelliphanta superba prouseorum
• Powelliphanta superba richardsoni
• Powelliphanta superba superba

Description

The eggs are oval and seldom constant in dimensions 14x.^[3]

Conservation status

Each of the five subspecies are listed as Threatened under the most recent assessment (2007) of the New Zealand Threatened Classification for Powelliphanta.^{[4] [5]} Four are listed as Nationally Endangered, while P. superba superba is listed as Serious Decline.

See also

• List of non-marine molluscs of New Zealand

External links

• Powelliphanta superba discussed on RNZ Critter of the Week, 26 January 2024

Notes and References

1. [Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]
2. Web site: New Zealand Threat Classification System lists - 2002 - Terrestrial invertebrate - part one . . 2002 . March 3, 2010.
3. A. C. O'Connor . 1945 . Notes on the eggs of New Zealand Paryphantidae, with description of a new subgenus . . 5 . 54–57 .
4. Web site: NZTCS . 2024-02-10 . nztcs.org.nz.
5. Web site: New Zealand Threat Classification System Database . 2024-02-10 . www.wikidata.org . en.