| Tho Chu Islands | |
| Native Name: | Quần đảo Thổ Chu |
| Map: | Vietnam |
| Location: | Gulf of Thailand |
| Total Islands: | 8 |
| Major Islands: | Thổ Chu |
| Country: | Vietnam |
| Country Admin Divisions Title: | Province |
| Country Admin Divisions: | Kiên Giang |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 1: | District |
| Country Admin Divisions 1: | Phú Quốc |
| Country Admin Divisions Title 2: | Commune |
| Country Admin Divisions 2: | Thổ Châu |
Thổ Chu Islands (Vietnamese: quần đảo Thổ Chu|link=no) is an archipelago in the Gulf of Thailand. It constitutes Tho Chau Commune of Phú Quốc District, Kiên Giang Province, Vietnam.
Thổ Chu Islands consist of the following eight islands: Thổ Chu Island (13.95km2), Hòn Cao, Hòn Cao Cát, Hòn Khô, Hòn Mô (or Hòn Cái Bàn), Hòn Nhạn, Hòn Từ and Hòn Xanh. Hòn Nhạn is base point A1 on Vietnam's baseline.
Thổ Chu Island - the largest entity of the archipelago - was first proposed as a marine protected area in 1995. Subsequently, Asian Development Bank proposed the establishment of a marine protected areas over Thổ Chu Island with an area of 22400ha, of which land area is 1190ha and sea area is 21210ha.[1]
During the era of Republic of Vietnam, Thổ Chu Islands were under the administration of An Xuyên Province. However, the islands historically used to constitute a disputed territory between Cambodia and Vietnam, both nations claiming them to be within their territorial waters.[2]
On May 10, 1975, Khmer Rouge occupied Thổ Chu Island and abducted about five hundred civilians to Cambodia, all of whom were massacred. From May 24 to May 27, 1975, Vietnamese forces attacked the occupiers and recaptured the island. In 1977, the Khmer Rouge raided Thổ Chu Island once again but were defeated.[3]
On April 27, 1992, under the arrangement of the People's Committee of Kiên Giang Province, six families with about thirty people moved to Thổ Chu Island and settled there. On April 24, 1993, the Vietnamese government decided to establish Thổ Châu Commune.[4]
On March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 lost contact with ground while flying by this island.
Thổ Châu commune has about 500 households with nearly 2,000 inhabitants,[5] most of whom are border guards and navy personnel who chose to settle on the islands; the rest are immigrants. Local residents' livelihood is providing service to fishing boats, small craft production, farming, animal husbandry and fishing along the coast.[6]