Poul Larsen (August 21, 1916 - July 15, 1990) was a Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. He won a bronze in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm.
Larsen also competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin in the K-1 1000 m event, but did not advance to the final.