Pottstown Roller Mill Explained

Pottstown Roller Mill
Location:South and Hanover Sts., Pottstown, Pennsylvania
Coordinates:40.2433°N -75.6522°W
Built:1725, 1849, 1856
Added:October 10, 1974
Refnum:74001797

The Pottstown Roller Mill is an historic, American roller mill that is located near the Schuylkill River in Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

History and architectural features

The original mill building was built in 1725. It was constructed of fieldstone and was two stories tall, three bays wide, and two deep. It provided flour to George Washington's Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.[1] [2]

The mill's structure was improved in 1849 and again in 1856 when two brick stories were added to the original fieldstone building. The five-bay brick addition doubled the size of the 1856 mill. It then became "the roller mill of Jesse Ives ... that provided shelter for escaping slaves" as part of the Underground Railroad.[3] [4]

This property also includes a contributing dam and mill race.[5]

It faced extensive flooding due to Hurricane Agnes in 1972 but served the community continuously despite major damages. Although the mill no longer sold flour, "a post-Revolutionary War era water wheel turned by a race stream siphoned from the Manatawny still provide[d] most of the power to operate the mill."[6]

Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, the Pottstown Roller Mills, Inc. survives today at 625 Industrial Highway, less than a mile from the original historic building.[7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. News: The Wheels of Pottstown's Oldest Industry Keep Turning with Water Power. 1 October 1966. Pottstown Mercury. 9 October 2017.
  2. News: First History: Pottstown was an important Colonial grain milling center. Graham. Dan. 3 March 2013. Pottstown Mercury. 9 October 2017.
  3. News: Escape to freedom: Pottstown area had many stops on the Underground Railroad. Snyder. Michael T. 1 February 2009. Pottstown Mercury. 9 October 2017.
  4. Book: Switala, William J. Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania. Stackpole Books. 2001. 0-8117-1629-5. Mechanicsburg. 155.
  5. Web site: National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Searchable database. 2012-05-20. 2007-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20070721014609/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp. dead. Note: This includes Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H000566_01H.pdf}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Pottstown Roller Mill]. 2012-05-16. Janet C. Smith. PDF. July 1974.
  6. News: 247-Year-Old Roller Mills Faces Difficult Comeback. 28 June 1972. Pottstown Mercury. 9 October 2017.
  7. News: Pottstown Roller Mills moving to new Industrial Highway site. 14 September 1977. Pottstown Mercury. 9 October 2017.
  8. Web site: Pottstown Roller Mills, Inc.. pottstownrollermills.net. en. 9 October 2017.