Portuguese verbs display a high degree of inflection. A typical regular verb has over fifty different forms, expressing up to six different grammatical tenses and three moods. Two forms are peculiar to Portuguese within the Romance languages:
It has also several verbal periphrases.
Portuguese verbs have the following properties.
Classes with an asterisk are entirely periphrastic. The passive voice can be constructed in two different ways. The pluperfect and the future of the indicative mood, as well as the conditional form, are often replaced with other verbal constructions or verbal periphrases in the spoken language.
Conjugation is demonstrated here with the important irregular verb fazer, "to do":
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | faço | fiz | fazia | fizera | farei | faria |
2nd | fazes | fizeste | fazias | fizeras | farás | farias | |
3rd | faz | fez | fazia | fizera | fará | faria | |
plural | 1st | fazemos | fizemos | fazíamos | fizéramos | faremos | faríamos |
2nd | fazeis | fizestes | fazíeis | fizéreis | fareis | faríeis | |
3rd | fazem | fizeram | faziam | fizeram | farão | fariam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | faça | tenha feito | fizesse | tivesse feito | fizer | fazer |
2nd | faças | tenhas feito | fizesses | tivesses feito | fizeres | fazeres | |
3rd | faça | tenha feito | fizesse | tivesse feito | fizer | fazer | |
plural | 1st | façamos | tenhamos feito | fizéssemos | tivéssemos feito | fizermos | fazermos |
2nd | façais | tenhais feito | fizésseis | tivésseis feito | fizerdes | fazerdes | |
3rd | façam | tenham feito | fizessem | tivessem feito | fizerem | fazerem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | fazer | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | feito | ||
2nd | faz/faze | faças | |||||
3rd | faça | faça | Present participle | faciente | |||
plural | 1st | façamos | façamos | ||||
2nd | fazei | façais | Gerund | fazendo | |||
3rd | façam | façam |
Periphrastic forms are as follows:
Tense | Basic | Progressive | Perfect | Perfect progressive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Gerund | Infinitive | Gerund | |||
Present | faço | estou a fazer | estou fazendo | tenho feito | tenho estado a fazer | tenho estado fazendo |
Past | fiz | estava a fazer | estava fazendo | tinha feito | tinha estado a fazer | tinha estado fazendo |
Future | farei | estarei a fazer | estarei fazendo | terei feito | terei estado a fazer | terei estado fazendo |
The tenses correspond to:
The five non-finite forms generally correspond to:
The moods are used roughly as follows:
For the Portuguese personal pronouns (which are omitted whenever they can be inferred from the ending of the conjugated verb or the context), see Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives.
Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitive forms (which is also their citation form):
The verb pôr is conventionally placed in the second conjugation by many authors, since it is derived from Old Portuguese poer (Latin ponere). In any event, this is an irregular verb whose conjugation must be learned on its own. Other verbs with infinitives ending in -or, such as depor, compor, and propor are derivatives of pôr, and are conjugated in the same way.
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | canto | cantei | cantava | cantara | cantarei | cantaria |
2nd | cantas | cantaste | cantavas | cantaras | cantarás | cantarias | |
3rd | canta | cantou | cantava | cantara | cantará | cantaria | |
plural | 1st | cantamos | cantámosEP cantamosBP | cantávamos | cantáramos | cantaremos | cantaríamos |
2nd | cantais | cantastes | cantáveis | cantáreis | cantareis | cantaríeis | |
3rd | cantam | cantaram | cantavam | cantaram | cantarão | cantariam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | cante | tenha cantado | cantasse | tivesse cantado | cantar | cantar |
2nd | cantes | tenhas cantado | cantasses | tivesses cantado | cantares | cantares | |
3rd | cante | tenha cantado | cantasse | tivesse cantado | cantar | cantar | |
plural | 1st | cantemos | tenhamos cantado | cantássemos | tivéssemos cantado | cantarmos | cantarmos |
2nd | canteis | tenhais cantado | cantásseis | tivésseis cantado | cantardes | cantardes | |
3rd | cantem | tenham cantado | cantassem | tivessem cantado | cantarem | cantarem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | cantar | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | cantado | ||
2nd | canta | cantes | |||||
3rd | cante | cante | Present participle | cantante | |||
plural | 1st | cantemos | cantemos | ||||
2nd | cantai | canteis | Gerund | cantando | |||
3rd | cantem | cantem |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | como | comi | comia | comera | comerei | comeria |
2nd | comes | comeste | comias | comeras | comerás | comerias | |
3rd | come | comeu | comia | comera | comerá | comeria | |
plural | 1st | comemos | comemos | comíamos | comêramos | comeremos | comeríamos |
2nd | comeis | comestes | comíeis | comêreis | comereis | comeríeis | |
3rd | comem | comeram | comiam | comeram | comerão | comeriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | coma | tenha comido | comesse | tivesse comido | comer | comer |
2nd | comas | tenhas comido | comesses | tivesses comido | comeres | comeres | |
3rd | coma | tenha comido | comesse | tivesse comido | comer | comer | |
plural | 1st | comamos | tenhamos comido | comêssemos | tivéssemos comido | comermos | comermos |
2nd | comais | tenhais comido | comêsseis | tivésseis comido | comerdes | comerdes | |
3rd | comam | tenham comido | comessem | tivessem comido | comerem | comerem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | comer | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | comido | ||
2nd | come | comas | |||||
3rd | coma | coma | |||||
plural | 1st | comamos | comamos | ||||
2nd | comei | comais | Gerund | comendo | |||
3rd | comam | comam |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | parto | parti | partia | partira | partirei | partiria |
2nd | partes | partiste | partias | partiras | partirás | partirias | |
3rd | parte | partiu | partia | partira | partirá | partiria | |
plural | 1st | partimos | partimos | partíamos | partíramos | partiremos | partiríamos |
2nd | partis | partistes | partíeis | partíreis | partireis | partiríeis | |
3rd | partem | partiram | partiam | partiram | partirão | partiriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | parta | tenha partido | partisse | tivesse partido | partir | partir |
2nd | partas | tenhas partido | partisses | tivesses partido | partires | partires | |
3rd | parta | tenha partido | partisse | tivesse partido | partir | partir | |
plural | 1st | partamos | tenhamos partido | partíssemos | tivéssemos partido | partirmos | partirmos |
2nd | partais | tenhais partido | partísseis | tivésseis partido | partirdes | partirdes | |
3rd | partam | tenham partido | partissem | tivessem partido | partirem | partirem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | partir | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | partido | ||
2nd | parte | partas | |||||
3rd | parta | parta | |||||
plural | 1st | partamos | partamos | ||||
2nd | parti | partais | Gerund | partindo | |||
3rd | partam | partam |
Non-finite forms | Imperative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Past participle | Present participle | Gerund | ||
-ar -er -ir | -ado -ido -ido | -ante -ente -inte | -ando -endo -indo | (tu) | -a -e -e |
(vós) | -ai -ei -i |
Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Future subj. or personal infin. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | Conditional | Present | Imperfect | |||
eu | -o -o -o | -ei -i -i | -ava -ia -ia | -ara -era -ira | -arei -erei -irei | -aria -eria -iria | -e -a -a | -asse -esse -isse | -ar -er -ir | |
tu | -as -es -es | -aste -este -iste | -avas -ias -ias | -aras -eras -iras | -arás -erás -irás | -arias -erias -irias | -es -as -as | -asses -esses -isses | -ares -eres -ires | |
ele/ela | -a -e -e | -ou -eu -iu | -ava -ia -ia | -ara -era -ira | -ará -erá -irá | -aria -eria -iria | -e -a -a | -asse -esse -isse | -ar -er -ir | |
nós | -amos -emos -imos | -ámosEP/-amosBP -emos -imos | -ávamos -íamos -íamos | -áramos -êramos -íramos | -aremos -eremos -iremos | -aríamos -eríamos -iríamos | -emos -amos -amos | -ássemos -êssemos -íssemos | -armos -ermos -irmos | |
vós | -ais -eis -is | -astes -estes -istes | -áveis -íeis -íeis | -áreis -êreis -íreis | -areis -ereis -ireis | -aríeis -eríeis -iríeis | -eis -ais -ais | -ásseis -êsseis -ísseis | -ardes -erdes -irdes | |
eles/elas | -am -em -em | -aram -eram -iram | -avam -iam -iam | -aram -eram -iram | -arão -erão -irão | -ariam -eriam -iriam | -em -am -am | -assem -essem -issem | -arem -erem -irem |
The following irregular verbs are used as auxiliary verbs in various periphrastic constructions.
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | tenho | tive | tinha | tivera | terei | teria | |
2nd | tens | tiveste | tinhas | tiveras | terás | terias | ||
3rd | tem | teve | tinha | tivera | terá | teria | ||
plural | 1st | temos | tivemos | tínhamos | tivéramos | teremos | teríamos | |
2nd | tendes | tivestes | tínheis | tivéreis | tereis | teríeis | ||
3rd | têm | tiveram | tinham | tiveram | terão | teriam | ||
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | |||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | tenha | tenha tido | tivesse | tivesse tido | tiver | ter | |
2nd | tenhas | tenhas tido | tivesses | tivesses tido | tiveres | teres | ||
3rd | tenha | tenha tido | tivesse | tivesse tido | tiver | ter | ||
plural | 1st | tenhamos | tenhamos tido | tivéssemos | tivéssemos tido | tivermos | termos | |
2nd | tenhais | tenhais tido | tivésseis | tivésseis tido | tiverdes | terdes | ||
3rd | tenham | tenham tido | tivessem | tivessem tido | tiverem | terem | ||
Imperative mood | Infinitive | ter | ||||||
2nd pers. sing. | tem | Past participle | tido | |||||
2nd pers. plur. | tende | Gerund | tendo |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | estou | estive | estava | estivera | estarei | estaria | |
2nd | estás | estiveste | estavas | estiveras | estarás | estarias | ||
3rd | está | esteve | estava | estivera | estará | estaria | ||
plural | 1st | estamos | estivemos | estávamos | estivéramos | estaremos | estaríamos | |
2nd | estais | estivestes | estáveis | estivéreis | estareis | estaríeis | ||
3rd | estão | estiveram | estavam | estiveram | estarão | estariam | ||
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | |||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | esteja | tenha estado | estivesse | tivesse estado | estiver | estar | |
2nd | estejas | tenhas estado | estivesses | tivesses estado | estiveres | estares | ||
3rd | esteja | tenha estado | estivesse | tivesse estado | estiver | estar | ||
plural | 1st | estejamos | tenhamos estado | estivéssemos | tivéssemos estado | estivermos | estarmos | |
2nd | estejais | tenhais estado | estivésseis | tivésseis estado | estiverdes | estardes | ||
3rd | estejam | tenham estado | estivessem | tivessem estado | estiverem | estarem | ||
Imperative mood | Infinitive | estar | ||||||
2nd pers. sing. | está | Past participle | estado | |||||
2nd pers. plur. | estai | Gerund | estando |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | sou | fui | era | fora | serei | seria | |
2nd | és | foste | eras | foras | serás | serias | ||
3rd | é | foi | era | fora | será | seria | ||
plural | 1st | somos | fomos | éramos | fôramos | seremos | seríamos | |
2nd | sois | fostes | éreis | fôreis | sereis | seríeis | ||
3rd | são | foram | eram | foram | serão | seriam | ||
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | |||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | seja | tenha sido | fosse | tivesse sido | for | ser | |
2nd | sejas | tenhas sido | fosses | tivesses sido | fores | seres | ||
3rd | seja | tenha sido | fosse | tivesse sido | for | ser | ||
plural | 1st | sejamos | tenhamos sido | fôssemos | tivéssemos sido | formos | sermos | |
2nd | sejais | tenhais sido | fôsseis | tivésseis sido | fordes | serdes | ||
3rd | sejam | tenham sido | fossem | tivessem sido | forem | serem | ||
Imperative mood | Infinitive | ser | ||||||
2nd pers. sing. | sê | Past participle | sido | |||||
3rd pers. sing. | seja | Present participle | ente | |||||
2nd pers. plur. | sede | Gerund | sendo |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | hei | houve | havia | houvera | haverei | haveria | |
2nd | hás | houveste | havias | houveras | haverás | haverias | ||
3rd | há | houve | havia | houvera | haverá | haveria | ||
plural | 1st | havemos hemos (archaic) | houvemos | havíamos | houvéramos | haveremos | haveríamos | |
2nd | haveis heis (archaic) | houvestes | havíeis | houvéreis | havereis | haveríeis | ||
3rd | hão | houveram | haviam | houveram | haverão | haveriam | ||
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | |||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | haja | tenha havido | houvesse | tivesse havido | houver | haver | |
2nd | hajas | tenhas havido | houvesses | tivesses havido | houveres | haveres | ||
3rd | haja | tenha havido | houvesse | tivesse havido | houver | haver | ||
plural | 1st | hajamos | tenhamos havido | houvéssemos | tivéssemos havido | houvermos | havermos | |
2nd | hajais | tenhais havido | houvésseis | tivésseis havido | houverdes | haverdes | ||
3rd | hajam | tenham havido | houvessem | tivessem havido | houverem | haverem | ||
Imperative mood | Infinitive | haver | ||||||
2nd pers. sing. | há | Past participle | havido | |||||
2nd pers. plur. | havei | Gerund | havendo |
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | ||||
singular | 1st | ponho | pus | punha | pusera | porei | poria | |
2nd | pões | puseste | punhas | puseras | porás | porias | ||
3rd | põe | pôs | punha | pusera | porá | poria | ||
plural | 1st | pomos | pusemos | púnhamos | puséramos | poremos | poríamos | |
2nd | pondes | pusestes | púnheis | puséreis | poreis | poríeis | ||
3rd | põem | puseram | punham | puseram | porão | poriam | ||
Imperative mood | Infinitive | pôr | ||||||
2nd pers. sing. | põe | Past participle | posto | |||||
2nd pers. plur. | ponde | Gerund | pondo |
There are few irregular verbs for these tenses (only dizer, fazer, trazer, and their compounds – also haver, ter, ser, ir, pôr, estar, etc. – for the subjunctive future imperfect). The indicative future imperfect, conditional, and subjunctive future imperfect are formed by adding to the infinitive of the verb the indicative present inflections of the auxiliary verb haver (dropping the h and av), the 2nd/3rd conjugation endings of the preterite, imperfect, and the personal infinitive endings, respectively. Thus, for the majority of verbs, the simple personal infinitive coincides with subjunctive future.
The affirmative imperative for second person pronouns tu and vós is obtained from the present indicative, by deletion of the final -s (in some cases, an accent mark must be added to the vowel which precedes it). For other persons, and for negative clauses, the present subjunctive takes the role of imperative.
In the present tense, the stress fluctuates between the root and the termination. As a rule of thumb, the last radical vowel (the one that can be stressed) will retain its original pronunciation when unstressed (atonic) and change into pronounced as /[a]/, pronounced as /[e/ɛ]/ (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive), or pronounced as /[o/ɔ]/ (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive) – depending on the vowel in question – in case it is stressed (is in a tonic syllable). Other vowels (u, i) and nasalized vowels (before closed syllables) stay unchanged, as well as the verbs with the diphthongs -ei, -eu, -oi, -ou; they always keep a closed-mid pronunciation; e.g. deixo pronounced as //ej// (deixar), endeuso pronounced as //ew// (endeusar), açoito pronounced as //oj// (açoitar), roubo pronounced as //ow// (roubar), etc. Alternation in stem-stressed forms is blocked when a nasal consonant (pronounced as //m//, pronounced as //n// or pronounced as //ɲ//) follows, in which case the higher alternant (i.e. pronounced as //ɐ//, pronounced as //e// or pronounced as //o//) is used in all forms. For example, in the verb comer, all of the forms como, comes, come, comem have pronounced as //o//.
Example: Consider the conjugation of correr (analogous to comer, presented above) in the Indicative Present Simple. The first-person singular corro has pronounced as /[o]/ in the stressed vowel, while other forms corres, corre, correm have pronounced as /[ɔ]/.
In Brazil, the following difference applies: Stem-unstressed forms consistently have pronounced as //o// or pronounced as //e// for most speakers in most verbs, but there are exceptions, with some dialects (e.g. northeastern Brazilian dialects) likely to present an open form pronounced as //ɔ// or pronounced as //ɛ//. At times, the difference is not particularly clear, producing pronounced as /[o̞]/, pronounced as /[e̞]/, particularly in transition zones like the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and the Brazilian Federal District, unless vowel harmony is involved (e.g. comove "move, touch (emotionally)" pronounced as /[k'''ɔ'''ˈmɔvi]/).
This also has repercussions in the imperative and present subjunctive, for their inflections are constructed from the indicative present simple and indicative present simple in the 1st singular person respectively.
number | person | Present | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pelar [p'''ɨ'''ˈlaɾ] [p'''e'''ˈlaʁ] | amar ['''ɐ'''ˈmaɾ] ['''a'''ˈmaʁ] | rendar [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaɾ] [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaʁ] | ||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||
singular | 1st | pelo [ˈp'''ɛ'''lu] | pele [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨ] [ˈp'''ɛ'''li] | N/A | amo [ˈ'''ɐ'''mu] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mu] | ame [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mi] | N/A | rendo [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''du] | rende [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨ] [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾi] | N/A |
2nd | pelas [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐʃ] [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐs] | peles [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨʃ] [ˈp'''ɛ'''lis] | pela [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ] | amas [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐʃ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐs] | ames [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨʃ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mis] | ama [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ] | rendas [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐʃ] [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐs] | rendes [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨʃ] [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾis] | renda [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ] | |
3rd | pela [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ] | pele [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨ] [ˈp'''ɛ'''li] | ama [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ] | ame [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨ] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mi] | renda [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ] | rende [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨ] [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾi] | ||||
plural | 1st | pelamos [p'''ɨ'''ˈlɐmuʃ] [p'''e'''ˈlɐ̃mus] | pelemos [p'''ɨ'''ˈlemuʃ] [p'''e'''ˈlẽmus] | amamos ['''ɐ'''ˈmɐmuʃ] ['''a'''ˈmɐ̃mʊs] | amemos ['''ɐ'''ˈmemuʃ] ['''a'''ˈmẽmus] | rendamos [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐmuʃ] [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐ̃mʊs] | rendemos [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdemuʃ] [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdẽmus] | |||
2nd | pelais [p'''ɨ'''ˈlajʃ] [p'''e'''ˈlajs] | peleis [p'''ɨ'''ˈlejʃ ~ p'''ɨ'''ˈlɐjʃ] [p'''e'''ˈlejs] | pelai [p'''ɨ'''ˈlaj] [p'''e'''ˈlaj] | amais ['''ɐ'''ˈmajʃ] ['''a'''ˈmajs] | ameis ['''ɐ'''ˈmejʃ ~ '''ɐ'''ˈmɐjʃ] ['''a'''ˈmejs] | amai ['''ɐ'''ˈmaj] ['''a'''ˈmaj] | rendais [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdajʃ] [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdajs] | rendeis [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdejʃ ~ ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐjʃ] [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdejs] | rendai [ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaj] | |
3rd | pelam [ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ̃w̃] | pelem [ˈp'''ɛ'''lẽj̃ ~ ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ̃j̃] [ˈp'''ɛ'''lẽj̃] | amam [ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ̃w̃] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ̃w̃] | amem [ˈ'''ɐ'''mẽj̃ ~ ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ̃j̃] [ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mẽj̃] | rendam [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ̃w̃] | rendem [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dẽj̃ ~ ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ̃j̃] [ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dẽj̃] | ||||
number | person | Present | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
correr [k'''u'''ˈʁeɾ] [k'''o'''ˈʁeʁ] | temer [t'''ɨ'''ˈmeɾ] [t'''e'''ˈmeʁ] | vender [v'''ẽ'''ˈdeɾ] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdeʁ] | |||||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
singular | 1st | corro [ˈk'''o'''ʁu] | corra [ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ] | N/A | temo [ˈt'''e'''mu] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mu] | tema [ˈt'''e'''mɐ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ] | N/A | vendo [ˈv'''ẽ'''du] | venda [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ] | N/A | |||
2nd | corres [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨʃ] [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁis] | corras [ˈk'''o'''ʁɐʃ] [ˈk'''o'''ʁɐs] | corre [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨ] [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁi] | temes [ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨʃ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mis] | temas [ˈt'''e'''mɐʃ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐs] | teme [ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mi] | vendes [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨʃ] [ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾis] | vendas [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐʃ] [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐs] | vende [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨ] [ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾi] | ||||
3rd | corre [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨ] [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁi] | corra [ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ] | teme [ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mi] | tema [ˈt'''e'''mɐ] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ] | vende [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨ] [ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾi] | venda [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ] | |||||||
plural | 1st | corremos [k'''u'''ˈʁemuʃ] [k'''o'''ˈʁẽmus] | corramos [k'''u'''ˈʁɐmuʃ] [k'''o'''ˈʁɐ̃mus] | tememos [t'''ɨ'''ˈmemuʃ] [t'''e'''ˈmẽmus] | temamos [t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐmuʃ] [t'''e'''ˈmɐ̃mus] | vendemos [v'''ẽ'''ˈdemuʃ] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdẽmʊs] | vendamos [v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐmuʃ] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐ̃mus] | ||||||
2nd | correis [k'''u'''ˈʁejʃ ~ k'''u'''ˈʁɐjʃ] [k'''o'''ˈʁejs] | corrais [k'''u'''ˈʁajʃ] [ˈk'''o'''ˈʁajs] | correi [k'''u'''ˈʁej ~ k'''u'''ˈʁɐj] [k'''o'''ˈʁej] | temeis [t'''ɨ'''ˈmejʃ ~ t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐjʃ] [t'''e'''ˈmejs] | temais [t'''ɨ'''ˈmajʃ] [t'''e'''ˈmajs] | temei [t'''ɨ'''ˈmej ~ t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐj] [t'''e'''ˈmej] | vendeis [v'''ẽ'''ˈdejʃ ~ v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐjʃ] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdejs] | vendais [v'''ẽ'''ˈdajʃ] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdajs] | vendei [v'''ẽ'''ˈdej ~ v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐj] [v'''ẽ'''ˈdej] | ||||
3rd | correm [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁẽj̃ ~ ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɐ̃j̃] [ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁẽj̃] | corram [ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ̃w̃] | temem [ˈt'''ɛ'''mẽj̃ ~ ˈt'''ɛ'''mɐ̃j̃] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mẽj̃] | temam [ˈt'''e'''mɐ̃w̃] [ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ̃w̃] | vendem [ˈv'''ẽ'''dẽj̃ ~ ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ̃j̃] [ˈv'''ẽ'''dẽj̃] | vendam [ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ̃w̃] | |||||||
number | person | Present | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dormir [d'''u'''ɾˈmiɾ] [d'''o'''ʁˈmiʁ] | lenir [l'''ɨ'''ˈniɾ] [l'''e'''ˈniʁ] | sentir [s'''ẽ'''ˈtiɾ] [s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴiʁ] | ||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||
singular | 1st | durmo [ˈd'''u'''ɾmu] [ˈd'''u'''ʁmu] | durma [ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ] [ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ] | N/A | leno [ˈl'''e'''nu] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nu] | lena [ˈl'''e'''nɐ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ] | N/A | sinto [ˈs'''ĩ'''tu] | sinta [ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ] | N/A |
2nd | dormes [ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨʃ] [ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmis] | durmas [ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐʃ] [ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐs] | dorme [ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨ] [ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmi] | lenes [ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨʃ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nis] | lenas [ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐʃ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐs] | lene [ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''ni] | sentes [ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨʃ] [ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴis] | sintas [ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐʃ] [ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐs] | sente [ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨ] [ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴi] | |
3rd | dorme [ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨ] [ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmi] | durma [ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ] [ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ] | lene [ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''ni] | lena [ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐ] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ] | sente [ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨ] [ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴi] | sinta [ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ] | ||||
plural | 1st | dormimos [d'''u'''ɾˈmimuʃ] [d'''o'''ʁˈmĩmus] | durmamos [d'''u'''ɾˈmɐmuʃ] [d'''u'''ʁˈmɐ̃mus] | lenimos [l'''ɨ'''ˈnimuʃ] [l'''e'''ˈnĩmus] | lenamos [l'''ɨ'''ˈnɐmuʃ] [l'''e'''ˈnɐ̃mus] | sentimos [s'''ẽ'''ˈtimuʃ] [s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴĩmus] | sintamos [s'''ĩ'''ˈtɐmuʃ] [s'''ĩ'''ˈtɐ̃mus] | |||
2nd | dormis [d'''u'''ɾˈmiʃ] [d'''o'''ʁˈmis] | durmais [d'''u'''ɾˈmajʃ] [d'''u'''ʁˈmajs] | dormi [d'''u'''ɾˈmi] [d'''o'''ʁˈmi] | lenis [l'''ɨ'''ˈniʃ] [l'''e'''ˈnis] | lenais [l'''ɨ'''ˈnajʃ] [l'''e'''ˈnajs] | leni [l'''ɨ'''ˈni] [l'''e'''ˈni] | sentis [s'''ẽ'''ˈtiʃ] [s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴis] | sintais [s'''ĩ'''ˈtajʃ] [s'''ĩ'''ˈtajs] | senti [s'''ẽ'''ˈti] [s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴi] | |
3rd | dormem [ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmẽj̃ ~ ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɐ̃j̃] [ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmẽj̃] | durmam [ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ̃w̃] [ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ̃w̃] | lenem [ˈl'''ɛ'''nẽj̃ ~ ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐ̃j̃] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nẽj̃] | lenam [ˈl'''e'''nɐ̃w̃] [ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ̃w̃] | sentem [ˈs'''ẽ'''tẽj̃ ~ ˈs'''ẽ'''tɐ̃j̃] [ˈs'''ẽ'''tẽj̃] | sintam [ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ̃w̃] | ||||