Portuguese conjugation explained

Portuguese verbs display a high degree of inflection. A typical regular verb has over fifty different forms, expressing up to six different grammatical tenses and three moods. Two forms are peculiar to Portuguese within the Romance languages:

It has also several verbal periphrases.

Overview

Portuguese verbs have the following properties.

  1. Two numbers—singular, plural
  2. Three persons—first, second, third
  3. Three aspects—perfective, imperfective, progressive*
  4. Two voices—active, passive*
  5. Six morphological forms for tenses, aspects, and/or moods—present, preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, future, and conditional.
  6. Three (or four) moods—indicative, subjunctive, imperative (and conditional, according to some authors)

Classes with an asterisk are entirely periphrastic. The passive voice can be constructed in two different ways. The pluperfect and the future of the indicative mood, as well as the conditional form, are often replaced with other verbal constructions or verbal periphrases in the spoken language.

Basic tenses and moods

Conjugation is demonstrated here with the important irregular verb fazer, "to do":

numberpersonIndicative moodConditional
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stfaçofizfaziafizerafareifaria
2ndfazesfizestefaziasfizerasfarásfarias
3rdfazfezfaziafizerafaráfaria
plural1stfazemosfizemosfazíamosfizéramosfaremosfaríamos
2ndfazeisfizestesfazíeisfizéreisfareisfaríeis
3rdfazemfizeramfaziamfizeramfarãofariam
numberpersonSubjunctive moodPersonal
infinitive
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stfaçatenha feitofizessetivesse feitofizerfazer
2ndfaçastenhas feitofizessestivesses feitofizeresfazeres
3rdfaçatenha feitofizessetivesse feitofizerfazer
plural1stfaçamostenhamos feitofizéssemostivéssemos feitofizermosfazermos
2ndfaçaistenhais feitofizésseistivésseis feitofizerdesfazerdes
3rdfaçamtenham feitofizessemtivessem feitofizeremfazerem
numberpersonImperative moodInfinitivefazer
Affirmative imperativeNegative imperative
singular1stN/AN/APast participlefeito
2ndfaz/fazefaças
3rdfaçafaçaPresent participlefaciente
plural1stfaçamosfaçamos
2ndfazeifaçaisGerundfazendo
3rdfaçamfaçam

Periphrastic forms are as follows:

TenseBasicProgressivePerfectPerfect progressive
InfinitiveGerundInfinitiveGerund
Presentfaçoestou a fazerestou fazendotenho feitotenho estado a fazertenho estado fazendo
Pastfizestava a fazerestava fazendotinha feitotinha estado a fazertinha estado fazendo
Futurefareiestarei a fazerestarei fazendoterei feitoterei estado a fazerterei estado fazendo

Description

The tenses correspond to:

The five non-finite forms generally correspond to:

The moods are used roughly as follows:

For the Portuguese personal pronouns (which are omitted whenever they can be inferred from the ending of the conjugated verb or the context), see Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives.

Conjugations

Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitive forms (which is also their citation form):

The verb pôr is conventionally placed in the second conjugation by many authors, since it is derived from Old Portuguese poer (Latin ponere). In any event, this is an irregular verb whose conjugation must be learned on its own. Other verbs with infinitives ending in -or, such as depor, compor, and propor are derivatives of pôr, and are conjugated in the same way.

First conjugation (cantar)

numberpersonIndicative moodConditional
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stcantocanteicantavacantaracantareicantaria
2ndcantascantastecantavascantarascantaráscantarias
3rdcantacantoucantavacantaracantarácantaria
plural1stcantamoscantámosEP
cantamosBP
cantávamoscantáramoscantaremoscantaríamos
2ndcantaiscantastescantáveiscantáreiscantareiscantaríeis
3rdcantamcantaramcantavamcantaramcantarãocantariam
numberpersonSubjunctive moodPersonal
infinitive
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stcantetenha cantadocantassetivesse cantadocantarcantar
2ndcantestenhas cantadocantassestivesses cantadocantarescantares
3rdcantetenha cantadocantassetivesse cantadocantarcantar
plural1stcantemostenhamos cantadocantássemostivéssemos cantadocantarmoscantarmos
2ndcanteistenhais cantadocantásseistivésseis cantadocantardescantardes
3rdcantemtenham cantadocantassemtivessem cantadocantaremcantarem
numberpersonImperative moodInfinitivecantar
Affirmative imperativeNegative imperative
singular1stN/AN/APast participlecantado
2ndcantacantes
3rdcantecantePresent participlecantante
plural1stcantemoscantemos
2ndcantaicanteisGerundcantando
3rdcantemcantem

Second conjugation (comer)

numberpersonIndicative moodConditional
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stcomocomicomiacomeracomereicomeria
2ndcomescomestecomiascomerascomeráscomerias
3rdcomecomeucomiacomeracomerácomeria
plural1stcomemoscomemoscomíamoscomêramoscomeremoscomeríamos
2ndcomeiscomestescomíeiscomêreiscomereiscomeríeis
3rdcomemcomeramcomiamcomeramcomerãocomeriam
numberpersonSubjunctive moodPersonal
infinitive
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stcomatenha comidocomessetivesse comidocomercomer
2ndcomastenhas comidocomessestivesses comidocomerescomeres
3rdcomatenha comidocomessetivesse comidocomercomer
plural1stcomamostenhamos comidocomêssemostivéssemos comidocomermoscomermos
2ndcomaistenhais comidocomêsseistivésseis comidocomerdescomerdes
3rdcomamtenham comidocomessemtivessem comidocomeremcomerem
numberpersonImperative moodInfinitivecomer
Affirmative imperativeNegative imperative
singular1stN/AN/APast participlecomido
2ndcomecomas
3rdcomacoma
plural1stcomamoscomamos
2ndcomeicomaisGerundcomendo
3rdcomamcomam

Third conjugation (partir)

numberpersonIndicative moodConditional
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stpartopartipartiapartirapartireipartiria
2ndpartespartistepartiaspartiraspartiráspartirias
3rdpartepartiupartiapartirapartirápartiria
plural1stpartimospartimospartíamospartíramospartiremospartiríamos
2ndpartispartistespartíeispartíreispartireispartiríeis
3rdpartempartirampartiampartirampartirãopartiriam
numberpersonSubjunctive moodPersonal
infinitive
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFuture
singular1stpartatenha partidopartissetivesse partidopartirpartir
2ndpartastenhas partidopartissestivesses partidopartirespartires
3rdpartatenha partidopartissetivesse partidopartirpartir
plural1stpartamostenhamos partidopartíssemostivéssemos partidopartirmospartirmos
2ndpartaistenhais partidopartísseistivésseis partidopartirdespartirdes
3rdpartamtenham partidopartissemtivessem partidopartirempartirem
numberpersonImperative moodInfinitivepartir
Affirmative imperativeNegative imperative
singular1stN/AN/APast participlepartido
2ndpartepartas
3rdpartaparta
plural1stpartamospartamos
2ndpartipartaisGerundpartindo
3rdpartampartam

Quick reference

Non-finite formsImperative
Infinitive Past participle Present participle Gerund
-ar
-er
-ir
-ado
-ido
-ido
-ante
-ente
-inte
-ando
-endo
-indo
(tu)-a
-e
-e
(vós)-ai
-ei
-i
PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveFuture subj. or
personal infin.
PresentPreteriteImperfectPluperfectFutureConditionalPresentImperfect
eu-o
-o
-o
-ei
-i
-i
-ava
-ia
-ia
-ara
-era
-ira
-arei
-erei
-irei
-aria
-eria
-iria
-e
-a
-a
-asse
-esse
-isse
-ar
-er
-ir
tu-as
-es
-es
-aste
-este
-iste
-avas
-ias
-ias
-aras
-eras
-iras
-arás
-erás
-irás
-arias
-erias
-irias
-es
-as
-as
-asses
-esses
-isses
-ares
-eres
-ires
ele/ela-a
-e
-e
-ou
-eu
-iu
-ava
-ia
-ia
-ara
-era
-ira
-ará
-erá
-irá
-aria
-eria
-iria
-e
-a
-a
-asse
-esse
-isse
-ar
-er
-ir
nós-amos
-emos
-imos
-ámosEP/-amosBP
-emos
-imos
-ávamos
-íamos
-íamos
-áramos
-êramos
-íramos
-aremos
-eremos
-iremos
-aríamos
-eríamos
-iríamos
-emos
-amos
-amos
-ássemos
-êssemos
-íssemos
-armos
-ermos
-irmos
vós-ais
-eis
-is
-astes
-estes
-istes
-áveis
-íeis
-íeis
-áreis
-êreis
-íreis
-areis
-ereis
-ireis
-aríeis
-eríeis
-iríeis
-eis
-ais
-ais
-ásseis
-êsseis
-ísseis
-ardes
-erdes
-irdes
eles/elas-am
-em
-em
-aram
-eram
-iram
-avam
-iam
-iam
-aram
-eram
-iram
-arão
-erão
-irão
-ariam
-eriam
-iriam
-em
-am
-am
-assem
-essem
-issem
-arem
-erem
-irem

Important irregular verbs

The following irregular verbs are used as auxiliary verbs in various periphrastic constructions.

ter – to have

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1sttenho tive tinha tivera terei teria
2ndtens tiveste tinhas tiveras terás terias
3rdtem teve tinha tivera terá teria
plural1sttemos tivemos tínhamos tivéramos teremos teríamos
2ndtendes tivestes tínheis tivéreis tereis teríeis
3rdtêm tiveram tinham tiveram terão teriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1sttenha tenha tido tivesse tivesse tido tiver ter
2ndtenhas tenhas tido tivesses tivesses tido tiveres teres
3rdtenha tenha tido tivesse tivesse tido tiver ter
plural1sttenhamos tenhamos tido tivéssemos tivéssemos tido tivermos termos
2ndtenhais tenhais tido tivésseis tivésseis tido tiverdes terdes
3rdtenham tenham tido tivessem tivessem tido tiverem terem
Imperative mood Infinitiveter
2nd pers. sing.temPast participletido
2nd pers. plur.tendeGerundtendo

estar – to be

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1stestou estive estava estivera estarei estaria
2ndestás estiveste estavas estiveras estarás estarias
3rdestá esteve estava estivera estará estaria
plural1stestamos estivemos estávamos estivéramos estaremos estaríamos
2ndestais estivestes estáveis estivéreis estareis estaríeis
3rdestão estiveram estavam estiveram estarão estariam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1stesteja tenha estado estivesse tivesse estado estiver estar
2ndestejas tenhas estado estivesses tivesses estado estiveres estares
3rdesteja tenha estado estivesse tivesse estado estiver estar
plural1stestejamos tenhamos estado estivéssemos tivéssemos estado estivermos estarmos
2ndestejais tenhais estado estivésseis tivésseis estado estiverdes estardes
3rdestejam tenham estado estivessem tivessem estado estiverem estarem
Imperative mood Infinitiveestar
2nd pers. sing.estáPast participleestado
2nd pers. plur.estaiGerundestando

ser – to be

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1stsou fui era fora serei seria
2ndés foste eras foras serás serias
3rdé foi era fora será seria
plural1stsomos fomos éramos fôramos seremos seríamos
2ndsois fostes éreis fôreis sereis seríeis
3rdsão foram eram foram serão seriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1stseja tenha sido fosse tivesse sido for ser
2ndsejas tenhas sido fosses tivesses sido fores seres
3rdseja tenha sido fosse tivesse sido for ser
plural1stsejamos tenhamos sido fôssemos tivéssemos sido formos sermos
2ndsejais tenhais sido fôsseis tivésseis sido fordes serdes
3rdsejam tenham sido fossem tivessem sido forem serem
Imperative mood Infinitiveser
2nd pers. sing.Past participlesido
3rd pers. sing.sejaPresent participleente
2nd pers. plur.sedeGerundsendo

haver – to have, to happen, there to be

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1sthei houve havia houvera haverei haveria
2ndhás houveste havias houveras haverás haverias
3rd houve havia houvera haverá haveria
plural1sthavemos
hemos (archaic)
houvemos havíamos houvéramos haveremos haveríamos
2ndhaveis
heis (archaic)
houvestes havíeis houvéreis havereis haveríeis
3rdhão houveram haviam houveram haverão haveriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1sthaja tenha havido houvesse tivesse havido houver haver
2ndhajas tenhas havido houvesses tivesses havido houveres haveres
3rdhaja tenha havido houvesse tivesse havido houver haver
plural1sthajamos tenhamos havido houvéssemos tivéssemos havido houvermos havermos
2ndhajais tenhais havido houvésseis tivésseis havido houverdes haverdes
3rdhajam tenham havido houvessem tivessem havido houverem haverem
Imperative mood Infinitivehaver
2nd pers. sing.Past participlehavido
2nd pers. plur.haveiGerundhavendo

pôr - to put

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular1stponho pus punha pusera porei poria
2ndpões puseste punhas puseras porás porias
3rdpõe pôs punha pusera porá poria
plural1stpomos pusemos púnhamos puséramos poremos poríamos
2ndpondes pusestes púnheis puséreis poreis poríeis
3rdpõem puseram punham puseram porão poriam
Imperative mood Infinitivepôr
2nd pers. sing.põePast participleposto
2nd pers. plur.pondeGerundpondo

Conditional and future

There are few irregular verbs for these tenses (only dizer, fazer, trazer, and their compounds – also haver, ter, ser, ir, pôr, estar, etc. – for the subjunctive future imperfect). The indicative future imperfect, conditional, and subjunctive future imperfect are formed by adding to the infinitive of the verb the indicative present inflections of the auxiliary verb haver (dropping the h and av), the 2nd/3rd conjugation endings of the preterite, imperfect, and the personal infinitive endings, respectively. Thus, for the majority of verbs, the simple personal infinitive coincides with subjunctive future.

Imperative

The affirmative imperative for second person pronouns tu and vós is obtained from the present indicative, by deletion of the final -s (in some cases, an accent mark must be added to the vowel which precedes it). For other persons, and for negative clauses, the present subjunctive takes the role of imperative.

Pronunciation of present inflections

In the present tense, the stress fluctuates between the root and the termination. As a rule of thumb, the last radical vowel (the one that can be stressed) will retain its original pronunciation when unstressed (atonic) and change into pronounced as /[a]/, pronounced as /[e/ɛ]/ (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive), or pronounced as /[o/ɔ]/ (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive) – depending on the vowel in question – in case it is stressed (is in a tonic syllable). Other vowels (u, i) and nasalized vowels (before closed syllables) stay unchanged, as well as the verbs with the diphthongs -ei, -eu, -oi, -ou; they always keep a closed-mid pronunciation; e.g. deixo pronounced as //ej// (deixar), endeuso pronounced as //ew// (endeusar), açoito pronounced as //oj// (açoitar), roubo pronounced as //ow// (roubar), etc. Alternation in stem-stressed forms is blocked when a nasal consonant (pronounced as //m//, pronounced as //n// or pronounced as //ɲ//) follows, in which case the higher alternant (i.e. pronounced as //ɐ//, pronounced as //e// or pronounced as //o//) is used in all forms. For example, in the verb comer, all of the forms como, comes, come, comem have pronounced as //o//.

Example: Consider the conjugation of correr (analogous to comer, presented above) in the Indicative Present Simple. The first-person singular corro has pronounced as /[o]/ in the stressed vowel, while other forms corres, corre, correm have pronounced as /[ɔ]/.

In Brazil, the following difference applies: Stem-unstressed forms consistently have pronounced as //o// or pronounced as //e// for most speakers in most verbs, but there are exceptions, with some dialects (e.g. northeastern Brazilian dialects) likely to present an open form pronounced as //ɔ// or pronounced as //ɛ//. At times, the difference is not particularly clear, producing pronounced as /[o̞]/, pronounced as /[e̞]/, particularly in transition zones like the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and the Brazilian Federal District, unless vowel harmony is involved (e.g. comove "move, touch (emotionally)" pronounced as /[k'''ɔ'''ˈmɔvi]/).

This also has repercussions in the imperative and present subjunctive, for their inflections are constructed from the indicative present simple and indicative present simple in the 1st singular person respectively.

Verbs pelar, amar and rendar

numberpersonPresent
pelar
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlaɾ]
[p'''e'''ˈlaʁ]
amar
['''ɐ'''ˈmaɾ]
['''a'''ˈmaʁ]
rendar
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaɾ]
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaʁ]
IndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
singular1stpelo
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lu]
pele
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨ]
[ˈp'''ɛ'''li]
N/Aamo
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mu]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mu]
ame
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mi]
N/Arendo
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''du]
rende
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨ]
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾi]
N/A
2ndpelas
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐʃ]
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐs]
peles
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨʃ]
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lis]
pela
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ]
amas
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐʃ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐs]
ames
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨʃ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mis]
ama
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ]
rendas
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐʃ]
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐs]
rendes
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨʃ]
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾis]
renda
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ]
3rdpela
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ]
pele
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɨ]
[ˈp'''ɛ'''li]
ama
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ]
ame
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɨ]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mi]
renda
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ]
rende
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɨ]
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dᶾi]
plural1stpelamos
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlɐmuʃ]
[p'''e'''ˈlɐ̃mus]
pelemos
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlemuʃ]
[p'''e'''ˈlẽmus]
amamos
['''ɐ'''ˈmɐmuʃ]
['''a'''ˈmɐ̃mʊs]
amemos
['''ɐ'''ˈmemuʃ]
['''a'''ˈmẽmus]
rendamos
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐmuʃ]
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐ̃mʊs]
rendemos
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdemuʃ]
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdẽmus]
2ndpelais
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlajʃ]
[p'''e'''ˈlajs]
peleis
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlejʃ ~ p'''ɨ'''ˈlɐjʃ]
[p'''e'''ˈlejs]
pelai
[p'''ɨ'''ˈlaj]
[p'''e'''ˈlaj]
amais
['''ɐ'''ˈmajʃ]
['''a'''ˈmajs]
ameis
['''ɐ'''ˈmejʃ ~ '''ɐ'''ˈmɐjʃ]
['''a'''ˈmejs]
amai
['''ɐ'''ˈmaj]
['''a'''ˈmaj]
rendais
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdajʃ]
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdajs]
rendeis
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdejʃ ~ ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdɐjʃ]
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdejs]
rendai
[ʁ'''ẽ'''ˈdaj]
3rdpelam
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ̃w̃]
pelem
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lẽj̃ ~ ˈp'''ɛ'''lɐ̃j̃]
[ˈp'''ɛ'''lẽj̃]
amam
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ̃w̃]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mɐ̃w̃]
amem
[ˈ'''ɐ'''mẽj̃ ~ ˈ'''ɐ'''mɐ̃j̃]
[ˈ'''ɐ̃'''mẽj̃]
rendam
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ̃w̃]
rendem
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dẽj̃ ~ ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dɐ̃j̃]
[ˈʁ'''ẽ'''dẽj̃]

Verbs correr, temer and vender

numberpersonPresent
correr
[k'''u'''ˈʁeɾ]
[k'''o'''ˈʁeʁ]
temer
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmeɾ]
[t'''e'''ˈmeʁ]
vender
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdeɾ]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdeʁ]
IndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
singular1stcorro
[ˈk'''o'''ʁu]
corra
[ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ]
N/Atemo
[ˈt'''e'''mu]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mu]
tema
[ˈt'''e'''mɐ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ]
N/Avendo
[ˈv'''ẽ'''du]
venda
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ]
N/A
2ndcorres
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨʃ]
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁis]
corras
[ˈk'''o'''ʁɐʃ]
[ˈk'''o'''ʁɐs]
corre
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨ]
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁi]
temes
[ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨʃ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mis]
temas
[ˈt'''e'''mɐʃ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐs]
teme
[ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mi]
vendes
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨʃ]
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾis]
vendas
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐʃ]
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐs]
vende
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨ]
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾi]
3rdcorre
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɨ]
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁi]
corra
[ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ]
teme
[ˈt'''ɛ'''mɨ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mi]
tema
[ˈt'''e'''mɐ]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ]
vende
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɨ]
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dᶾi]
venda
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ]
plural1stcorremos
[k'''u'''ˈʁemuʃ]
[k'''o'''ˈʁẽmus]
corramos
[k'''u'''ˈʁɐmuʃ]
[k'''o'''ˈʁɐ̃mus]
tememos
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmemuʃ]
[t'''e'''ˈmẽmus]
temamos
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐmuʃ]
[t'''e'''ˈmɐ̃mus]
vendemos
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdemuʃ]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdẽmʊs]
vendamos
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐmuʃ]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐ̃mus]
2ndcorreis
[k'''u'''ˈʁejʃ ~ k'''u'''ˈʁɐjʃ]
[k'''o'''ˈʁejs]
corrais
[k'''u'''ˈʁajʃ]
[ˈk'''o'''ˈʁajs]
correi
[k'''u'''ˈʁej ~ k'''u'''ˈʁɐj]
[k'''o'''ˈʁej]
temeis
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmejʃ ~ t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐjʃ]
[t'''e'''ˈmejs]
temais
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmajʃ]
[t'''e'''ˈmajs]
temei
[t'''ɨ'''ˈmej ~ t'''ɨ'''ˈmɐj]
[t'''e'''ˈmej]
vendeis
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdejʃ ~ v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐjʃ]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdejs]
vendais
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdajʃ]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdajs]
vendei
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdej ~ v'''ẽ'''ˈdɐj]
[v'''ẽ'''ˈdej]
3rdcorrem
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁẽj̃ ~ ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁɐ̃j̃]
[ˈk'''ɔ'''ʁẽj̃]
corram
[ˈk'''o'''ʁɐ̃w̃]
temem
[ˈt'''ɛ'''mẽj̃ ~ ˈt'''ɛ'''mɐ̃j̃]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mẽj̃]
temam
[ˈt'''e'''mɐ̃w̃]
[ˈt'''ẽ'''mɐ̃w̃]
vendem
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dẽj̃ ~ ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ̃j̃]
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dẽj̃]
vendam
[ˈv'''ẽ'''dɐ̃w̃]

Verbs dormir, lenir and sentir

numberpersonPresent
dormir
[d'''u'''ɾˈmiɾ]
[d'''o'''ʁˈmiʁ]
lenir
[l'''ɨ'''ˈniɾ]
[l'''e'''ˈniʁ]
sentir
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtiɾ]
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴiʁ]
IndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperativeIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
singular1stdurmo
[ˈd'''u'''ɾmu]
[ˈd'''u'''ʁmu]
durma
[ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ]
[ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ]
N/Aleno
[ˈl'''e'''nu]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nu]
lena
[ˈl'''e'''nɐ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ]
N/Asinto
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tu]
sinta
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ]
N/A
2nddormes
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨʃ]
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmis]
durmas
[ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐʃ]
[ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐs]
dorme
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨ]
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmi]
lenes
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨʃ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nis]
lenas
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐʃ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐs]
lene
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''ni]
sentes
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨʃ]
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴis]
sintas
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐʃ]
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐs]
sente
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨ]
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴi]
3rddorme
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɨ]
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmi]
durma
[ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ]
[ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ]
lene
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nɨ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''ni]
lena
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐ]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ]
sente
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tɨ]
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tᶴi]
sinta
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ]
plural1stdormimos
[d'''u'''ɾˈmimuʃ]
[d'''o'''ʁˈmĩmus]
durmamos
[d'''u'''ɾˈmɐmuʃ]
[d'''u'''ʁˈmɐ̃mus]
lenimos
[l'''ɨ'''ˈnimuʃ]
[l'''e'''ˈnĩmus]
lenamos
[l'''ɨ'''ˈnɐmuʃ]
[l'''e'''ˈnɐ̃mus]
sentimos
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtimuʃ]
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴĩmus]
sintamos
[s'''ĩ'''ˈtɐmuʃ]
[s'''ĩ'''ˈtɐ̃mus]
2nddormis
[d'''u'''ɾˈmiʃ]
[d'''o'''ʁˈmis]
durmais
[d'''u'''ɾˈmajʃ]
[d'''u'''ʁˈmajs]
dormi
[d'''u'''ɾˈmi]
[d'''o'''ʁˈmi]
lenis
[l'''ɨ'''ˈniʃ]
[l'''e'''ˈnis]
lenais
[l'''ɨ'''ˈnajʃ]
[l'''e'''ˈnajs]
leni
[l'''ɨ'''ˈni]
[l'''e'''ˈni]
sentis
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtiʃ]
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴis]
sintais
[s'''ĩ'''ˈtajʃ]
[s'''ĩ'''ˈtajs]
senti
[s'''ẽ'''ˈti]
[s'''ẽ'''ˈtᶴi]
3rddormem
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmẽj̃ ~ ˈd'''ɔ'''ɾmɐ̃j̃]
[ˈd'''ɔ'''ʁmẽj̃]
durmam
[ˈd'''u'''ɾmɐ̃w̃]
[ˈd'''u'''ʁmɐ̃w̃]
lenem
[ˈl'''ɛ'''nẽj̃ ~ ˈl'''ɛ'''nɐ̃j̃]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nẽj̃]
lenam
[ˈl'''e'''nɐ̃w̃]
[ˈl'''ẽ'''nɐ̃w̃]
sentem
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tẽj̃ ~ ˈs'''ẽ'''tɐ̃j̃]
[ˈs'''ẽ'''tẽj̃]
sintam
[ˈs'''ĩ'''tɐ̃w̃]

See also

References

External links