1957 Portuguese legislative election explained

Election Name:1957 Portuguese National Assembly election
Country:Portugal
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1953 Portuguese legislative election
Previous Year:1953
Next Election:1961 Portuguese legislative election
Next Year:1961
Seats For Election:120 seats to the National Assembly
Majority Seats:61
Election Date:3 November 1957
Leader1:António de Oliveira Salazar
Party1:National Union (Portugal)
Last Election1:120 seats
Seats1:120
Popular Vote1:911,618
Percentage1:100.0%
Map Size:300px
Prime Minister
Posttitle:Prime Minister after election
Before Election:António de Oliveira Salazar
Before Party:National Union (Portugal)
After Election:António de Oliveira Salazar
After Party:National Union (Portugal)

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 3 November 1957.[1] The ruling National Union won all 120 seats.[2]

Electoral system

The elections were held using 21 multi-member constituencies and one single-member constituency covering the Azores, together electing a total of 120 members, 13 of which were from Portuguese colonies.[3]

Voters could delete names from the lists of candidates, but could not replace them.[3] Suffrage was given to all men aged 21 or over as long as they were literate or paid over 100 escudos in taxation, and to women aged over 21 if they had completed secondary education, or if they were the head of a household and met the same literacy and tax criteria as men.[3]

Campaign

Although the majority of the opposition to the Estado Novo regime boycotted the election in protest at the lack of a free vote, a total of 34 opposition candidates attempted to register for the elections, 12 in Lisbon, 10 in Oporto, six in Aveiro and six in Braga.[2] The Lisbon candidates were rejected as their application was a day late, whilst the Oporto and Aveiro candidates withdrew after failing to receive a guarantee that they could observe vote counting.[2] Only the six candidates in Braga ultimately contested the election.[2]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
National Union120
Opposition lists0
Invalid/blank votes
Total911,618100120
Registered voters/turnout1,294,36870.4
align=left colspan=4Source: Nohlen & Stöver

See also

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. "Portuguese Election Government Candidates Win Every Seat" The Times, 4 November 1957, p9, Issue 53989
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1535