| Competition: | Primeira Divisão |
| Season: | 1959–60 |
| Winners: | Benfica 10th title |
| Relegated: | Vitória de Setúbal Boavista |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Benfica Sporting CP |
| Matches: | 182 |
| Total Goals: | 599 |
| Prevseason: | 1958–59 |
| Nextseason: | 1960–61 |
The 1959–60 Primeira Divisão was the 26th season of top-tier football in Portugal.
It was contested by 14 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.