| Iaaf: | POR |
| Fedname: | Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo |
| Year: | 2010 |
| Games: | European Athletics Championships |
| Location: | Barcelona |
| Competitors: | 42 in 24 events |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 4 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| Appearances: | auto |
Portugal was represented at the 2010 European Athletics Championships, held in Barcelona, Spain, from 27 July to 1 August 2010, with a delegation of 42 competitors (24 men and 18 women), who took part in 24 events.
| Medal | Name | Event | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 July | ||||
| 28 July | ||||
| 1 August | ||||
| 27 July | ||||
| 1 August |
| Event | Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | Francis Obikwelu | ||
| 200 m | Francis Obikwelu Arnaldo Abrantes | Sónia Tavares | |
| 5000 m | Eduardo Mbengani Rui Pedro Silva Yousef El Kalai | Ana Dulce Félix Sara Moreira Jessica Augusto | |
| 10,000 m | José Rocha Yousef El Kalai | Ana Dulce Félix Sara Moreira Jessica Augusto | |
| 400 m hurdles | João Ferreira | Patrícia Lopes | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Alberto Paulo Mário Teixeira Pedro Ribeiro | ||
| 20 km walk | João Vieira Sérgio Vieira | Ana Cabecinha Inês Henriques Vera Santos | |
| 50 km walk | Augusto Cardoso António Pereira | ||
| Marathon | Alberto Chaíça Fernando Silva Hermano Ferreira José Moreira Luís Moreira | Ana Dias Fernanda Ribeiro Mónica Rosa Marisa Barros | |
| Pole Vault | Edi Maia | Maria Eleonor Tavares Sandra Tavares | |
| Long Jump | Gaspar Araújo | Naide Gomes | |
| Triple Jump | Patrícia Mamona | ||
| Shot Put | Marco Fortes | Antónia Borges | |
| Discus Throw | Liliana Cá | ||
| 4 × 100 m relay | Arnaldo Abrantes Francis Obikwelu João Ferreira Ricardo Monteiro Yazaldes Nascimentos |