Portico of the Aetolians explained

The Portico of the Aetolians, known also as the Western Portico, is one of the largest buildings of Delphi, situated outside of the sacred precinct of the sanctuary of Apollo.

Description

The Portico of the Aetolians is a large portico situated to the west of the sacred precinct of Apollo in Delphi. It measures in length and in width. It was provided with a double colonnade: the exterior one comprised 29 columns and the interior one 15. It was probably constructed initially in the 4th century BC. However, it has been associated with the Aetolian League and its increased power and influence over Delphi in the 3rd century BC. The reason for this might be that it sheltered arms dedicated by the Aetolians as part of their booty after their victory over the Galatians.^[1] Several interpretations of the monument have seen the light. A detailed study of the remains offered a fascinating glimpse over the way in which the arms and armours were fastened to the monument in order to be displayed. Some scholars think that it might have been used as an arsenal from the beginning, whereas others conclude that it acquired this use only after the Galatian invasions.^[2] There is a general consensus that the building was associated with the deliberate effort of the Aetolian League to be commemorated within the sanctuary through a series of ex-votos and minor monuments established in the site at their instigation.^[3]

Bibliography

• Amandry, P., 1978,« Consécration d’armes galates à Delphes », BCH, 102, pp. 571–586.
• Amandry, P.,1981, «Chronique delphique : portique Ouest, stade, fontaines», BCH, 105,pp. 708, 729–732.
• Bommelaer, J.-F.,1993, « Les Portiques de Delphes », RA, pp. 33–51.
• Bommelaer, J.-F., Laroche, D., 1991,Guide de Delphes. Le site, Sites et Monuments 7, Paris, 218–220.
• Jacquemin, A., 1985, Aitolia et Aristaineta. Offrandes monumentales étoliennes à Delphes au iiie s. av. J.-C., Ktèma, 10, pp. 27–35.
• Jacquemin, A., 1999, Offrandes monumentales à Delphes, BEFAR, 304.
• Knoepfler, D., 2009, De Delphes à Thermos : un témoignage épigraphique méconnu sur le trophée galate des Étoliens dans leur capitale (le traité étolo-béotien), CRAI, pp. 1215–1253.
• La Coste-Messelière, P. (de), 1923, Chronique des fouilles, BCH 47, pp. 516–518.
• La Coste-Messelière, P. (de), 1925, Inscriptions de Delphes, BCH, 49, pp. 75–99.
• Perrier, A., 2011, « Le portique dit ‘des Etoliens’ à Delphes: Bilan et perspectives”, Pallas 87, pp. 39–56
• Roux, G.,1989, « Problèmes delphiques d’architecture et d’épigraphie. II. Hoplothèque. Tholos et portique Ouest», RA, pp. 36–62.

Notes and References

1. Jacquemin, A., 1985, Aitolia et Aristaineta. Offrandes monumentales étoliennes à Delphes au iiie s. av. J.-C., Ktèma, 10, pp. 27–35
2. Perrier, A., 2011, « Le portique dit ‘des Etoliens’ à Delphes: Bilan et perspectives”, Pallas 87,pp.39–56
3. Jacquemin, A., 1985, Aitolia et Aristaineta. Offrandes monumentales étoliennes à Delphes au iiie s. av. J.-C., Ktèma, 10, pp. 27–35.