| Country: | England |
| Type: | Village |
| Coordinates: | 50.842°N -1.12°W |
| Official Name: | Portchester |
| Shire District: | Fareham |
| Shire County: | Hampshire |
| Region: | South East England |
| Constituency Westminster: | Fareham and Waterlooville |
| Population: | 17,789 |
| Population Ref: | (2011 Census. Wards)[1] |
| Post Town: | FAREHAM |
| Postcode District: | PO16 - PO17 |
| Postcode Area: | PO |
| Dial Code: | 023/01329 |
| Os Grid Reference: | SU6105 |
| Static Image Name: | Church within Portchester Castle.jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | Aerial view of St Mary's Church, Portchester, with Portsmouth city skyline in background. |
Portchester is a village in the borough of Fareham in Hampshire, England. It is 4miles northwest of Portsmouth and around 18 miles east of Southampton on the A27 road. Its population according to the 2011 United Kingdom census was 17,789.
Portchester is derived from its former Latin name Portus Adurni and the Old English suffix ceaster ("fort; fortified town"), itself derived from the Latin word "castrum."
See main article: article and Portus Adurni. The fort of Portus Adurni is considered the best-preserved Roman fort north of the Alps. It is sometimes identified as the Caer Peris[2] listed by the 9th-century History of the Britons as among the 28 cities of Britain.[3] [4] The medieval Portchester Castle was built within the Roman fort.
In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 2267.[5] On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Fareham and Portsmouth.[6] It is now in the unparished area of Fareham.
As well as the castle, its parish church [7] is listed as a Grade I protected building.[8] There are also many historic houses in Castle Street. This suburb is well placed for waterfront leisure activities, only a short distance from the UK's 3rd-largest marina at Port Solent, from the historic city of Portsmouth, and from the market town of Fareham.
Opened in 1958, it is on the lower slopes of Portsdown Hill. It is owned by a Joint Committee representing the City of Portsmouth and the Boroughs of Fareham, Havant and Gosport. It has two chapels, the North (added 1969) and South (original).[17] Those cremated there include two World War I Victoria Cross recipients, Norman Augustus Finch and James Ockendon who both died in 1966.[18]
Portchester has a Non-League football club A.F.C. Portchester, which plays at Wicor Recreation Ground.
Portchester railway station is managed and operated by South Western Railway with frequent Southern Railway services. Services run along the coast to Southampton, Fareham, Portsmouth, Havant, Chichester and Brighton. London services to London Waterloo (via Fareham) and London Victoria (via Barnham) also stop at the station.
First Hampshire & Dorset services to Portsmouth, Havant, Fareham, Titchfield, Locks Heath and Warsash.
The A27 road cuts through the centre of Portchester running east–west between Fareham and Cosham on the northern outskirts of Portsmouth. Access to the M27 motorway is via Junction 11 at Fareham or Junction 12 at Port Solent.