Official Name: | Portage |
Native Name: | Tewitnochk |
Settlement Type: | Unincorporated community |
Pushpin Map: | Canada Nova Scotia |
Pushpin Label Position: | top |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Portage in Nova Scotia |
Coordinates: | 46.0386°N -60.3406°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | Regional municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Cape Breton Regional Municipality |
Timezone: | AST |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | ADT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Postal Code Type: | Forward sortation area |
Postal Code: | B1J |
Area Code: | 902 and 782 |
Blank Name: | NTS Map |
Blank Info: | 011K01 |
Blank1 Name: | GNBC Code |
Blank1 Info: | CBEJB |
Portage [1] is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
This community is situated at the head of the East Bay of the Bras d'Or Lake, about 19km (12miles) south-west of Sydney, and is named after the 3.5km (02.2miles) portage that existed here between East Bay and Sydney River via Blacketts Lake, and so to Sydney Harbour and Spanish Bay. A former name for the community was "Portage East Bay".[2]
The Mi'kmaq name for the portage and the small land locked basin at the head of the bay was "Tewitnochk", which still survives as "Tweednooge"[3] (occasionally "Tweedmooge", "Tuidnuge" or "Tweedporge").[4] "Tweednooge Place" is now a street name in the neighbouring community of East Bay.
European settlement was begun in the area by people who moved here from Tracadie, Prince Edward Island, attracted by the availability of grants of land. The first, Donald Gillis & Duncan Curry, came and scouted the area in 1811,[5] Donald applying for a lot "in the Bras d' Or Lake above the narrows, bordering on the marsh". Donald Gillis’ land was at Tweednooge at the head of the channel. His 350 acres he called "Gilliesmon" (alternate spelling "Gillissmore").[6] [7]