Portage, Nova Scotia Explained

Official Name:Portage
Native Name:Tewitnochk
Settlement Type:Unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:Canada Nova Scotia
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Portage in Nova Scotia
Coordinates:46.0386°N -60.3406°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Regional municipality
Subdivision Name2:Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:-3
Postal Code Type:Forward sortation area
Postal Code:B1J
Area Code:902 and 782
Blank Name:NTS Map
Blank Info:011K01
Blank1 Name:GNBC Code
Blank1 Info:CBEJB

Portage [1] is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.

This community is situated at the head of the East Bay of the Bras d'Or Lake, about 19km (12miles) south-west of Sydney, and is named after the 3.5km (02.2miles) portage that existed here between East Bay and Sydney River via Blacketts Lake, and so to Sydney Harbour and Spanish Bay. A former name for the community was "Portage East Bay".[2]

The Mi'kmaq name for the portage and the small land locked basin at the head of the bay was "Tewitnochk", which still survives as "Tweednooge"[3] (occasionally "Tweedmooge", "Tuidnuge" or "Tweedporge").[4] "Tweednooge Place" is now a street name in the neighbouring community of East Bay.

European settlement was begun in the area by people who moved here from Tracadie, Prince Edward Island, attracted by the availability of grants of land. The first, Donald Gillis & Duncan Curry, came and scouted the area in 1811,[5] Donald applying for a lot "in the Bras d' Or Lake above the narrows, bordering on the marsh". Donald Gillis’ land was at Tweednooge at the head of the channel. His 350 acres he called "Gilliesmon" (alternate spelling "Gillissmore").[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geographical Names of Canada - Portage . Government of Canada . 11 June 2018.
  2. Web site: Nova Scotia Geographical Names Database entry for "Portage, County of Cape Breton" (includes map) . Government of Nova Scotia . April 25, 2012.
  3. Web site: Place-names of the province of Nova Scotia (1922), by Thomas J Brown . Royal Print & Litho., Halifax, N.S. . April 24, 2012.
  4. Book: An historical and statistical account of Nova-Scotia, Volume 2, by Thomas Chandler Haliburton . 241 . TWEEDMOOGE. . 1829 . J. Howe, 1829 . April 24, 2012.
  5. Web site: Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia (1967) . Public Archives of Nova Scotia . April 24, 2012.
  6. Web site: From the Shores of Morar to the Estrella . William Norin . April 24, 2012.
  7. Web site: Land Petitions ~ Cape Breton Island petitions 1787-1843 . Public Archives of Nova Scotia . April 25, 2012.