Country: | Scotland |
Official Name: | Port Charlotte |
Gaelic Name: | Port Sgioba |
Population: | 350 |
Population Ref: | (1991) |
Coordinates: | 55.739°N -6.378°W |
Os Grid Reference: | NR252581 |
Civil Parish: | Kilchoman |
Unitary Scotland: | Argyll and Bute |
Lieutenancy Scotland: | Argyll and Bute |
Constituency Westminster: | Argyll and Bute |
Constituency Scottish Parliament: | Argyll and Bute |
Static Image Name: | Port Charlotte.jpg |
Static Image Caption: | Looking south towards Port Charlotte |
Post Town: | ISLE OF ISLAY |
Postcode District: | PA48 |
Postcode Area: | PA |
Dial Code: | 01496 |
Port Charlotte (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Port Sgioba) is a village on the island of Islay in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. It was founded in 1828. In 1991 it had a population of 350.[1]
On 24 September 1828 the foundation stone of the pier was laid at a fete attended by 4,000 of Walter Frederick Campbell's tenants.[2] Port Charlotte was named after Lady Charlotte Campbell Bury, the mother of its founder Walter Frederick Campbell;[3] and it was set up mainly to provide housing facilities for the Lochindaal Distillery work force.
By 1833 a chapel had been built in the village which was in use but far from complete.[4]
In 1846 contractors were invited to construct a quay at Port Charlotte, which was funded by Thomas Pattison, Distiller of Octomore and designed by Mr. Pitbladdo of Bridgend[5] and this was completed by 1848.[6]
Parts of the former distillery buildings are now in use as Youth Hostel and Wildlife Centre. Others are currently used by a garage nearby. The remaining warehouses are currently owned and used by Bruichladdich distillery to mature their Port Charlotte heavily peated spirit, named in tribute to the village and original distillery.
The village is located on the shores of Loch Indaal and is very picturesque with its white-painted houses. It is home to the Museum of Islay Life which is located in a former Church building.
In October 1813, the American privateer The True Blooded Yankee[7] [8] captured six merchant ships lying at Port Charlotte, casting them adrift and setting fire to three.[9]