Porphyromonadaceae Explained

Porphyromonadaceae is a family of Gram-negative bacteria described by Noel R. Krieg in 2015. It contains nine genera, five of which are validly published by the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes.[1] Bacteria with 16S ribosomal RNA highly similar to the Porphyromonas genus, as compared to the larger taxonomic order Bacteroidales, are classified in this family.[2]

Bacteria of the Porphyromonadaceae family have coccobacilli shapes, and are obligately anaerobic, non-spore forming, and non-motile. Many of its species are members of animal gastrointestinal and oral microbiomes, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, which causes periodontal disease.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parte . Aidan C. . Carbasse . Joaquim Sardà . Meier-Kolthoff . Jan P. . Reimer . Lorenz C. . Göker . Markus . 23 July 2020 . Family Porphyromonadaceae . 8 April 2023 . List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature.
  2. Krieg . Noel R. . 14 September 2015 . Porphyromonadaceae fam. nov. . . 10.1002/9781118960608.fbm00060.
  3. Book: Sakamoto, Mitsuo . The Prokaryotes . . 2014 . 978-3-642-38953-5 . Rosenberg . Eugene . 4th . 811–824 . The Family Porphyromonadaceae . 10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_132 . DeLong . Edward F. . Lory . Stephen . Stackebrandt . Erko . Thompson . Fabiano.