Pornhub Explained

Pornhub
Logo Alt:Pornhub logo
Company Type:Private
Location:Montreal
Country:Canada[1]
Country Of Origin:Canada
Area Served:Worldwide
Industry:Sex
Services:Pornography
International:No
Owner:Aylo[2]
Parent:Ethical Capital Partners[3]
Website Type:Pornographic video sharing
Advertising:Yes
Registration:Optional
Founder:Matt Keezer
Language:English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Japanese, Dutch, Czech, Simplified Chinese
Launched:
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Current Status:Online

Pornhub is a Canadian-owned internet pornography video-sharing website, one of several owned by adult entertainment conglomerate Aylo.[4] [5], Pornhub is the 13th-most-visited website in the world and the second-most-visited adult website, after XVideos.[6]

The site allows visitors to view pornographic videos from various categories, including professional and amateur pornography, and to upload and share their own videos. Content can be flagged if it violates the website's terms of service.[7] The site also hosts the Pornhub Awards annually.

In December 2020, following a New York Times exposé of non-consensual pornography and sex trafficking, payment processors Mastercard and Visa cut their services to Pornhub. Pornhub then removed all videos uploaded by unverified users,[8] reducing the total content from 13million to 4million videos.[9] A 2023 documentary, , covers the opposition to Pornhub and the views of some pornographic performers.[10]

History

Pornhub was launched on 25 May 2007 by web developer Matt Keezer as a website within the company Interhub.[11] In March 2010, the company was purchased by Fabian Thylmann as part of the Manwin conglomerate (now known as Aylo).[12] In 2013, Thylmann sold his stake in the company to Feras Antoon and David Tassillo, who served until 2022 as its CEO and COO, respectively.[13] [14]

In an effort to introduce quality curation to the site, the company launched a service called "Pornhub Select" in October 2013.[15] Pornhub also launched a content curation website on 9 October 2013 called "PornIQ", which used an algorithm to create personalized video playlists for the viewer based on a number of factors, including their porn preferences, the time of day they are visiting the website, what part of the world they live in, and the amount of time the viewer has available.[16] [17] David Holmes of PandoDaily noted that Pornhub's data-intensive approach to playlists set it apart from previous attempts at user-generated playlists, and marked a new trend in the switch from content searching to passive curation among Web 2.0 websites.[17]

By 2009, Aylo's three largest pornographic sites, RedTube, YouPorn and PornHub, collectively had 100 million unique visitors.[18]

In June 2015, Pornhub announced that it was going to make a pornographic film featuring real-life sex in space, named Sexplorations. The site hoped to launch the mission and shoot the movie in 2016, covering the pre- and post-production costs itself, but sought $3.4 million from IndieGogo crowdfunders. If funded, the film would have been slated for a 2016 release, following six months of training for the two performers and six-person crew.[19] [20]

On 1 February 2016, Pornhub launched an online casino powered by Betsoft, Endorphina, and 1x2gaming.[21]

In October 2017, vice president Corey Price announced that Pornhub would use computer vision and artificial intelligence software to identify and tag videos on the website with information about the performers and sex acts. Price said the company planned to scan its entire library beginning early 2018.[22] [23]

On 17 April 2018, the site began accepting Verge cryptocurrency as a payment option.[24]

In December 2020, following a column in The New York Times by Nicholas Kristof that was critical of the company,[25] payment processors Mastercard and Visa cut their services to Pornhub. Pornhub then removed all videos by unverified users.[26]

Non-consensual pornography

Incidents have been reported of Pornhub hosting child pornography, revenge porn, and rape pornography. The company has been criticized for slow or inadequate responses to these incidents.

Pornhub employs Vobile to search for uploads of banned videos to remove them from the site,[27] and non-consensual content or personally identifiable information present on Pornhub can be reported to the company via an online form.[28] Pornhub has been criticized for its response to non-consensual pornography and sex trafficking. Journalists at Vice commented that Pornhub profits from "content that's destroyed lives, and continues to do harm".[29] [30] Slate said that the move reflected a larger trend of Internet platforms using verification to classify sources.[31]

In 2009, a 14-year-old girl was gang raped at knifepoint and claims the videos were uploaded to Pornhub. The girl stated that she emailed Pornhub repeatedly over a period of six months but received no reply. After she impersonated a lawyer, the videos were removed.[27] Another case in October 2019 involved a man who faces charges of lewd and lascivious battery of a 15-year-old girl, videos of which were discovered on Pornhub, Modelhub, Periscope, and Snapchat that led to his arrest.[32] In another incident of non-consensual pornography, the UK-based activist group Not Your Porn was founded by the friend of a woman whose iCloud storage had been hacked, leading to the hacker posting sexually explicit photos and videos on Pornhub alongside her full name. Pornhub removed the video when reported, but clones of the video using her full name replicated faster than the videos were removed. The woman found that "the fractured communication system at Pornhub has meant this has become an increasingly excruciating process". The founder of Not Your Porn reported that fifty women contacted her over a six-month period about non-consensual online pornography featuring them, thirty of whom reported that the videos were uploaded to Pornhub.[27] [33]

On 10 October 2019, the two owners of GirlsDoPorn along with two employees were arrested on three counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion, after a civil lawsuit was filed in July.[34] A week afterwards, the official verified GirlsDoPorn channel  - the 20th-largest channel at the time  - was removed from the site. The delayed response was criticized by journalists at Daily Dot and Motherboard.[35] [36] Additionally, the videos could still be found afterwards unofficially on Pornhub's website.[27] [29] In December 2020, MindGeek, Pornhub's parent company was sued in California for hosting non-consensual videos produced by GirlsDoPorn, which coerced women into appearing in their videos under false pretenses. In January 2021, a class action lawsuit making similar claims was launched in Montreal. The Canadian-proposed class action sought $600million for anyone who had intimate photos and videos, some of which may have been taken when they were underage, shared on MindGeek's sites without their consent, since 2007.[37] In June 2021, 34 women sued MindGeek in a California federal court, alleging that the company had exploited them and hosted and promoted videos that depicted rape, revenge porn, and child sexual abuse.[38]

The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) found 118 instances of child sexual abuse material on Pornhub between 2017 and 2019.[39] Pornhub rapidly removed this content.[40] An IWF spokesperson said that other social networks and communication tools posed more of an issue than Pornhub in regard to this type of content.[40] In 2020, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children reported that over 20 million reports of child sexual abuse material related to content on Facebook, accounting for 95% of total reports, and that Pornhub and other MindGeek sites were the subject of only 13,000 reports.[41]

In response to abusive content on the site, an online petition calling for the shutdown of Pornhub gained over one million signatures throughout 2020.[42] [43] The petition was started by Laila Mickelwait,[44] Director of Abolition at Exodus Cry, a Christian anti-trafficking and anti- sex-work non-profit.[45] Her petition was addressed to the executives of MindGeek, the parent company of Pornhub. It noted numerous instances of non-consensual and child abuse material on the website, including a child trafficking victim who was made a "verified model" by the site.[46] In response to the petition, Pornhub claimed they were committed to removing such material from the site.[47] [48] [49]

In December 2020, Nicholas Kristof's opinion column in The New York Times described Pornhub as a company that "monetizes child rapes, revenge pornography, spy cam videos of women showering, racist and misogynist content, and footage of women being asphyxiated in plastic bags."[50] In response to the column, Pornhub announced it would prevent video uploads from unverified users and would disable video downloads.[51] Visa and Mastercard also announced they would review their financial ties to Pornhub.[52] [53] [54] On 10 December 2020, Mastercard and Visa blocked use of their cards on Pornhub.[55] [56] [57] Pornhub told the New York Times that these claims were "irresponsible and flagrantly untrue".[58] Performer Siri Dahl expressed criticism that Visa and Mastercard's actions victimized pornographic performers, while Pornhub continued to make most of its money through banner ads.

On 14 December 2020, Pornhub announced that all videos posted by unverified users had been removed from public access "pending verification and review".[59] [60] This reduced the number of videos on the website from 13million to 4million.[9] In Brazil, according to Clayton Nunes, CEO of Brasileirinhas, the result of this action showed that the people who upload non-consensual pornography to Pornhub are the same people who upload pirated pornography.[61] Following their ban on unverified user posting videos, Pornhub released a blogpost where they compared those opposed to them to who "same forces that have spent 50 years demonizing Playboy, the National Endowment for the Arts, sex education, LGBTQ rights, women’s rights, and even the American Library Association.

In April 2021, Vice reported that individuals tied to far-right and Christian fundamentalist groups, which claim to be anti-trafficking and anti-pornography activists, disseminated disinformation and made death threats towards Pornhub's staff and sex workers.[62]

A 2023 documentary, , covered the opposition to Pornhub and the views of pornographic performers. It featured interviews with Kristof, a lawyer representing women suing MindGeek and a spokesperson for the anti-sex-trafficking group National Center on Sexual Exploitation.[63]

In 2023, a tool developed by Meta Platforms—Take It Down—was released. Participating platforms—including Pornhub—agree to remove non-consensual images or videos that users flag with the tool. Other participants include OnlyFans, Facebook, Yubo, and Instagram. The program relies on users uploading hashes of images and cannot identify edited versions of the image.[64]

Non-pornographic content

Pornhub users have often uploaded non-pornographic content to the site, including posts of Hollywood films (believing copyright holders would be less likely to look for uploads on Pornhub relative to mainstream video-sharing services such as YouTube), to monetize content deemed ineligible for monetization, or as memes and jokes. These videos often have double entendre titles resembling porn films. Examples include a pirated recording of the musical Hamilton listed as "Revolutionary Boys Get Dirty on American Politics";[65] a clip from the animated film Puss in Boots listed as "Hardcore Pussy Gets Wrecked";[66] highlight compilations of esports events tagged as a "gangbang";[67] and Ryan Creamer videos featuring comedic clips with sexual titles.[68]

In March 2020, Pornhub premiered Leilah Weinraub's documentary Shakedown, which chronicles a black lesbian strip club of the same name in Los Angeles. The film streamed on the service throughout March, before being released via Criterion Channel. Brand director Alex Klein stated that the film's premiere on Pornhub was part of "a larger general commitment Pornhub has to supporting the arts."[69]

Copyright infringement claims

In 2010, Mansef Inc. and Interhub, the then-owners of Pornhub, were sued by the copyright holding company of the pornographic film production company Pink Visual, Ventura Content, for the copyright infringement of 95 videos on websites, including Pornhub, Keezmovies, Extremetube, and Tube8.[70] According to Ventura Content, the 45 videos were streamed "tens of millions of times",[71] and they claimed the piracy threatened the "entire adult entertainment industry".[72] The suit was settled in October 2010, with terms that remain confidential. The parties agreed that the site operators would implement digital fingerprint filtering on their sites.[73] Porn 2.0 sites such as these are seen as posing notable competition for paid pornographic websites and traditional magazine and DVD-based pornography.[74] [75] [76]

In July 2021, Pornhub launched Classic Nudes, an interactive guide of classic art from major institutions, as a means to help museums recover from the financial toll of the pandemic. However, The Louvre, Uffizi Gallery, and Museo del Prado sued Pornhub for copyright infringement, claiming that the museums had never "granted authorizations for the operation or use of the art."[77] [78] [79]

Malvertising

In 2013, researcher Conrad Longmore found that advertisements displayed by popular porn websites contained malware programs, which install harmful files on users' machines without their permission. Longmore told the BBC that of pornography websites, Pornhub and XHamster posed the greatest threat.[80]

In 2017, security firm Proofpoint discovered malicious ads running on the site that had the potential to install override software on users' PCs. The ads had been promoted on the site for over a year without intervention from Pornhub.[81]

Products

Pornhub features virtual reality videos that allow 360° viewing for premium customers. It can be used with the PlayStation VR, though videos need to be downloaded from a computer and transferred via USB.[82]

In 2015, Pornhub announced a planned wearable device called the "Wankband"—a wristband that stores kinetic energy during male masturbation and can then be used to charge devices.[83] [84] Pornhub's website says that the product is in development.[85]

VPNHub

In May 2018, Pornhub launched a VPN service known as VPNHub, a free service that offered a paid ad-free version.[86] VPNHub operated out of Cyprus and was built in partnership with US-based AppAtomic, using servers located in the US.[87] According to TechRadar, VPNHub operated on the StackPath server network.[88] VPNHub claimed a no-logging policy,[89] but this has been questioned by a reviewer based on their actual practices surrounding advertiser data.[90]

Philanthropy

Pornhub has hosted events and campaigns to raise awareness of breast cancer. The first of these events took place in New York City on 24 April 2012, with the introduction of the "Boob Bus",[91] [92] which offered free breast exams for passers-by and taught self-examination techniques to use at home.[91] Pornhub hosted a "Save the Boobs!" campaign in August 2012.[93] [94] For every 30 videos viewed in Pornhub's "big tit" or "small tit" category in the month of October, the website offered to donate a penny to the Susan G. Komen Foundation.[95] However, the Susan G. Komen Foundation rejected the offer, stating that it was not a partner of Pornhub, would not accept its donations, and asked the company to stop using the foundation's name.[96] Video views totaled 74,146,928, equaling approximately $24,716 worth of donations, which Pornhub subsequently tripled to $75,000. Donations were split amongst several charities, including the Eileen Stein Jacoby Fund and Cancer Sucks Inc.[97]

For Arbour Day 2014, Pornhub launched a weeklong environmental campaign called "Pornhub Gives America Wood", which started on 25 April 2014 and ended on 2 May 2014.[98] [99]

Pornhub Awards

See main article: 1st Pornhub Awards and 2nd Pornhub Awards. The inaugural Pornhub Awards was held on 6 September 2018 at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles. Kanye West was creative director.[100] At the event, West debuted the music video for his song, "I Love It".[101] The second annual show was held at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles on 11 October 2019 and Bad Bunny headlined the event.[102] [103] The third show was held online on 15 December 2020 and hosted by Asa Akira.[104] [105] The fourth show did away with a ceremony and announced winners on 23 March 2022.[106] [107] The fifth show announced winners on 20 April 2023.[108] [109] The sixth show announced winners on 29 March 2024.[110]

Search trends

Under the heading of Pornhub Insights, Pornhub regularly releases information extracted from its archive of searches: in what regions it is most used, female searches vis-à-vis male searches, the most popular search terms by year or area, variations in searches that parallel current events, and the like; in the first half of 2017, the top search term in the US was "hentai", and 37% of searchers for gay male porn are women. Every year it releases a "Year In Review".[111] Consequently, it has been called "the Kinsey Report of our time".[112] According to research by data scientist Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, 25% of female searches for heterosexual porn on Pornhub involved keywords searching for painful, humiliating, or non-consensual sex.[113] [114]

Pornhub has also reported on traffic trends and their relation to large events. Traffic was below usual levels during the solar eclipse of 21 August 2017.[115] During the 2018 Hawaii false missile alert, web traffic to Pornhub in Hawaii fell by 77% (from typical Saturday figures) at 8:23am, after the alert was sent, and increased 48% above typical levels at 9:01am, after notification that the alert was erroneous.[116]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, when Pornhub offered Pornhub Premium for free, worldwide traffic increased by 18.5%.[117] [118]

Blocks and bans

Authorities and organizations throughout the world have implemented a variety of measures and strategies to restrict access to and use of Pornhub.

In popular culture

Pornhub made a prominent appearance in many scenes of the 2013 American romantic comedy film Don Jon.[145] Pornhub Vice President Cory Price explained that one of the film's producers approached the company in March 2012, seeking permission to use the Pornhub brand.[145] Price reviewed the movie's script and granted them permission, going as far as helping them find clips to use in the movie from Pornhub's content partners (e.g. Brazzers, Mofos, Digital Playground, and Twistys).[145] Joseph Gordon-Levitt, director and actor in the film, edited the clips together into rapid-fire montages, also featured prominently in the film.[145]

Pornhub Community intro

In recent years, a three-second drum and bass jingle which plays at the start of Pornhub Community (amateur) videos has become a cultural phenomenon, with Pornhub executives acknowledging its reach.[146] In 2020, a video of a student playing the jingle with his band at a talent show went viral.[147] [148] [149] In 2021, a TikTok trend went viral, where one plays the Pornhub community intro and gauges reactions to catch unexpected people who visit the website.[150] [151] [152] According to some feminist activists, these reactions reflect the over-consumption of pornography across all social categories.[153] The community jingle is also played by viewers during Twitch streams to elicit similar reactions.[154]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Products - Business Intelligence Tools | PitchBook.
  2. Web site: New Pornhub owner has plans beyond porn. Axios. Dan. Primack. April 5, 2023. June 21, 2024.
  3. Web site: New Pornhub owner has plans beyond porn. Axios. Dan. Primack. April 5, 2023. June 21, 2024.
  4. Web site: 6 December 2011 . Talk Talk fails to block Pornhub . https://web.archive.org/web/20120107222349/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2130430/talk-talk-fails-block-pornhub . unfit . 7 January 2012 . 23 May 2013 . The Inquirer.
  5. Web site: 27 November 2013 . World's biggest porn site reveals how major events affect viewing habits . dead . New.com.au. https://web.archive.org/web/20140524225724/http://www.news.com.au/technology/online/worlds-biggest-porn-site-reveals-how-major-events-affect-viewing-habits/story-fnjwmwrh-1226770342473 . 24 May 2014 . 22 December 2014.
  6. Web site: Top Websites Ranking . December 1, 2021 . Similarweb.
  7. Web site: Terms Of Service Pornhub.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230608021611/https://www.pornhub.com/information/terms . 8 June 2023 . 2023-06-07 . www.pornhub.com.
  8. Web site: Pornhub Just Purged All Unverified Content From the Platform. www.vice.com. 14 December 2020 . 14 December 2020. 14 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201214155720/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgqjjy/pornhub-suspended-all-unverified-videos-content. live.
  9. Web site: Pornhub removes millions of videos after investigation finds child abuse content. 14 December 2020. the Guardian. 24 June 2021. 28 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210628020109/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/14/pornhub-purge-removes-unverified-videos-investigation-child-abuse. live.
  10. DeVille . Cherie . 2023-03-11 . Why I Chose to Appear in Netflix's Controversial Pornhub Documentary . 2023-12-13 . Rolling Stone . en-US . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330105722/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/money-shot-the-pornhub-story-netflix-cherie-deville-porn-documentary-sex-trafficking-1234692557/ . live .
  11. Web site: The Geek-Kings of Smut . 22 December 2014 . . 28 January 2011 . New York Media, LLC . 3 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110203034547/http://nymag.com/news/features/70985/index1.html . live .
  12. News: Buse . Uwe . 20 December 2012 . Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model . Der Spiegel . 29 September 2013 . 13 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141013153311/http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/fabian-thylmann-and-his-revolutionary-porn-business-model-a-873802-2.html . live .
  13. Web site: Woods . Ben . 3 March 2016 . The (almost) invisible men and women behind the world's largest porn sites . 21 April 2020 . The Next Web . 30 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171230234142/https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/03/03/the-almost-invisible-men-and-women-behind-the-worlds-largest-porn-sites/ . live .
  14. Web site: Krishna . Rithika . Dasgupta . Shounak . 22 June 2022 . Pornhub-owner MindGeek CEO, COO resign . Reuters . 13 December 2023 . 13 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230913052839/https://www.reuters.com/business/pornhub-owner-mindgeek-ceo-coo-resign-2022-06-21/ . live .
  15. Web site: 1 October 2013 . Pornhub Launches a New Feature for Amazing Hand-Picked Curated Porn . Pornhub.com . 19 February 2021 . 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090737/https://www.pornhub.com/insights/pornhub-launches-a-new-feature-for-amazing-hand-picked-curated-porn-pornhub-select . live .
  16. Web site: Gray . Lila . 9 October 2013 . PornHub to Roll Out Porn IQ . 18 August 2014 . Xbiz . 19 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085428/http://www.xbiz.com/news/169908 . live .
  17. Web site: Holmes . David . 9 October 2013 . What media companies can learn from Pornhub and its new PornIQ service . 18 August 2014 . . 18 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141118210154/http://pando.com/2013/10/09/what-media-companies-can-learn-from-pornhub-and-its-new-porniq-service/ . dead .
  18. Web site: Lanxon . Nate . 22 May 2009 . Twitter more popular than free porn: fact! | CNET UK . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120424134321/http://crave.cnet.co.uk/software/twitter-more-popular-than-free-porn-fact-49302352/ . 24 April 2012 . 23 May 2013 . Crave.cnet.co.uk.
  19. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/first-sex-in-space-pornhub-is-going-to-make-a-porn-film-in-space-10309285.html First sex in space: Pornhub is going to make a porn film in space
  20. Web site: Pornhub Space Program – Sexploration. 30 April 2019 . Indiegogo.
  21. News: 6 February 2016 . Porn + Gambling = PornHub Casino . lcb.org . 19 September 2018 . 23 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723160703/https://lcb.org/news/9753-porn-gambling-pornhub-casino . live .
  22. News: Biggs . John . PornHub uses computer vision to ID actors, acts in its videos . . https://web.archive.org/web/20171014071746/https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/11/pornhub-uses-computer-vision-to-id-actors-acts-in-its-videos/ . 14 October 2017.
  23. News: Cole . Samantha . 11 October 2017 . Facial Recognition for Porn Stars Is a Privacy Nightmare Waiting to Happen . . 17 October 2017 . 17 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171017094007/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a3kmpb/facial-recognition-for-porn-stars-is-a-privacy-nightmare-waiting-to-happen . live .
  24. Web site: Liao . Shannon . 2018-04-17 . Pornhub starts accepting cryptocurrency . 2020-12-14 . The Verge.
  25. Web site: Kristof . Nicholas . The Children of Pornhub . The New York Times . 4 December 2020 . 12 June 2021 . 9 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210609122543/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-rape-trafficking.html . live .
  26. Web site: Pornhub: Mastercard and Visa to block use of cards on site after child abuse allegations . The Guardian . 10 December 2020 . 12 June 2021 . 15 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210815082039/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/10/pornhub-mastercard-visa-rape-child-abuse-images . live .
  27. Web site: 10 February 2020 . I was raped at 14, and the video ended up on a porn site . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200210072123/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-51391981 . 10 February 2020 . 8 March 2020 . British Broadcasting Corporation.
  28. Web site: Content Removal Request for XXX Photos or Porn Videos . 8 March 2020 . Pornhub . 3 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200303232042/https://www.pornhub.com/content-removal . live .
  29. Web site: Cole . Samantha . Maiberg . Emanuel . 16 July 2019 . How Pornhub Enables Doxing and Harassment . 8 March 2020 . . 16 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190716202853/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mb8zjn/pornhub-doxing-and-harassment-girls-do-porn-lawsuit . live .
  30. Web site: Cole . Samantha . 6 February 2020 . How to Remove Non-Consensual Videos From Pornhub . 29 April 2020 . Vice . 3 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200903060741/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/epgpqa/how-to-remove-videos-from-pornhub . live .
  31. Web site: Caplan. Robyn. 2020-12-18. Pornhub Is Just the Latest Example of the Move Toward a Verified Internet. 2020-12-29. Slate. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229054654/https://slate.com/technology/2020/12/pornhub-verified-users-twitter.html. live.
  32. News: 24 October 2019 . Mom saw porn videos of her runaway teen online. Cops went after the man she was with. . Miami Herald . 22 April 2020 . 23 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200623034735/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/crime/article236607038.html . live .
  33. Web site: Broster . Alice . 27 August 2019 . #NotYourPorn Is The Campaign Fighting To Get Non-Consensual Content Removed From UK Porn Sites . 8 March 2020 . . 14 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190914024318/https://www.bustle.com/p/notyourporn-is-the-campaign-fighting-to-get-non-consensual-content-removed-from-uk-porn-sites-18669297 . live .
  34. News: Hassan . Adeel . Syckle . Katie Van . 11 October 2019 . Porn Producers Accused of Fooling Women Get Sex Trafficking Charges . The New York Times . 29 April 2020 . 0362-4331 . 1 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200701081018/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/11/us/porn-sex-trafficking.html . live .
  35. Web site: Valens . Ana . 15 October 2019 . Pornhub pulls Girls Do Porn videos amid sex trafficking charges . 25 February 2020 . . 17 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191017112724/https://www.dailydot.com/irl/pornhub-girls-do-porn-federal-charges/ . live .
  36. Web site: Cole . Samantha . Maiberg . Emanuel . 14 October 2019 . Pornhub Finally Removes Girls Do Porn . 25 February 2020 . . 15 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191015033634/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/43kb5q/pornhub-finally-removes-girls-do-porn . live .
  37. News: Leavitt. Kieran. 8 January 2021. Pornhub owner facing proposed $600 million class-action lawsuit from Ontario woman. Toronto Star. 9 January 2021. 12 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112051403/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2021/01/08/pornhub-owner-facing-proposed-600-million-class-action-lawsuit-from-ontario-woman.html. live.
  38. News: In a new lawsuit, more than 30 women accuse Pornhub of profiting from videos posted without their consent . 17 June 2021 . CBS News. Tony. Dokoupil. Michael. Kaplan. Cassidy. McDonald. 17 June 2017 . 17 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210617114649/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pornhub-lawsuit-nonconsensual-videos-child-abuse-imagery/ . live .
  39. Web site: 8 May 2020 . Call for credit card freeze on porn sites . BBC News. Megha. Mohan . 21 May 2020 . 18 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200518115659/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52543508 . live .
  40. News: 2020-03-27 . UPDATE 1-Porn site's free service during coronavirus raises sex trafficking fears . Reuters . 2020-05-22 . 15 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200615133653/https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-women-trafficking-idUSL8N2BK415 . live .
  41. Web site: Facebook a Hotbed of 'Child Sexual Abuse Material' With 20.3 Million Reports, Far More Than Pornhub. The Daily Beast. Hitt. Tarpley. 24 February 2021. 23 August 2021.
  42. Web site: Singh . Ritu . 11 June 2020 . Over One Million People Sign Petition to Shut Down Pornhub For Hosting Alleged Sex Trafficking & Child Rape Videos . 24 June 2020 . India.com . 26 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200626011708/https://www.india.com/viral/over-one-million-people-sign-petition-to-shut-down-pornhub-for-hosting-alleged-sex-trafficking-child-rape-videos-4055009/ . live .
  43. Web site: Gordine . Emily . 11 March 2020 . Petition launched to shut down PornHub after reported abuse cases . 24 June 2020 . DW . 27 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200627044659/https://www.dw.com/en/pornhub-petition/a-52692766 . live .
  44. Web site: Mickelwait . Laila . Petition: Shut Down Pornhub and Hold Its Executives Accountable for Aiding Trafficking . 10 September 2020 . 2 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200902080514/https://traffickinghubpetition.com/ . live .
  45. News: Hitt . Tarpley . Inside Exodus Cry . 19 February 2021 . The Daily Beast . 2 November 2020 . 20 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210220022750/https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-exodus-cry-the-shady-evangelical-group-with-trump-ties-waging-war-on-pornhub . live .
  46. Web site: Dorman . Sam . 7 March 2020 . Anti-Pornhub petition gains steam, accuses adult video giant of facilitating sex trafficking . 24 June 2020 . Fox News . 26 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200626071109/https://www.foxnews.com/faith-values/anti-pornhub-petition-sex-trafficking . live .
  47. Web site: Isaacs . Kate . 9 March 2020 . Pornhub needs to change – or shut down . 24 June 2020 . The Guardian . 23 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200623141024/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/09/pornhub-needs-to-change-or-shut-down . live .
  48. News: Kristof . Nicholas . 4 December 2020 . Opinion | The Children of Pornhub . The New York Times . 16 December 2020 . 15 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215231824/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-rape-trafficking.html . live .
  49. News: 7 December 2020 . Pornhub: Mastercard reviews links with pornography site . BBC News . 16 December 2020 . 14 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201214213057/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55215860 . live .
  50. News: Kristof . Nicholas . 2020-12-04 . The Children of Pornhub . The New York Times. 2020-12-09 . 0362-4331 . 6 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201206104102/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-rape-trafficking.html . live .
  51. Web site: Brandom . Russell . 2020-12-08 . Pornhub limits uploads and disables downloads after New York Times exposé . 2020-12-09 . The Verge . 9 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201209101822/https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/8/22164031/pornhub-upload-limit-blocked-download-nyt-kristof-child-abuse . live .
  52. News: Nelson . Eshe . 2020-12-07 . Visa and Mastercard to Investigate Financial Ties to Pornhub . The New York Times . 2020-12-09 . 0362-4331 . 9 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201209154522/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/business/visa-mastercard-pornhub.html . live .
  53. Web site: Cox . Kate . 2020-12-07 . Pornhub under investigation by Visa, MasterCard amid abuse allegations . 2020-12-09 . Ars Technica . 9 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201209182432/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/12/visa-mastercard-investigate-pornhub-amid-allegations-of-child-exploitation/ . live .
  54. News: 9 December 2020 . Pornhub bans user uploads after abuse allegations . BBC News . 16 December 2020 . 15 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215200713/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55231181 . live .
  55. News: Friedman . Gillian . 2020-12-10 . Mastercard and Visa stop allowing their cards to be used on Pornhub. . The New York Times . 2020-12-11 . 0362-4331 . 11 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201211012656/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/business/visa-mastercard-block-pornhub.html . live .
  56. News: Jennifer Surane . 2020-12-12 . Discover Joins Mastercard, Visa in Cutting Ties With Pornhub . Bloomberg . 2020-12-15 . 15 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215025741/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-11/discover-joins-mastercard-visa-in-cutting-ties-with-pornhub . live .
  57. Web site: 2020-12-11 . Porn site abandoned by credit card companies after investigation . 2020-12-13 . New.com.au. 13 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201213115619/https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/internet/pornhub-mastercard-visa-stop-payments-to-porn-site-amid-child-abuse-scrutiny/news-story/1907126094a1ff2dc23bb083750df9f0 . live .
  58. News: 2020-12-10 . Pornhub to ban unverified uploads after child abuse content claims . 2020-12-11 . The Guardian . 11 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201211011037/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/10/pornhub-to-ban-unverified-uploads-after-child-abuse-content-claims . live .
  59. News: Ben Gilbert . 2020-12-14 . Pornhub purges millions of unverified videos amid allegation of hosting child pornography . Business Insider . 2020-12-15.
  60. Web site: Pornhub Just Purged All Unverified Content From the Platform . 2020-12-14 . Motherboard . 14 December 2020 . Vice . 14 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201214155720/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgqjjy/pornhub-suspended-all-unverified-videos-content . live .
  61. Web site: Exclusivo: Cerco ao Pornhub reduz pirataria de pornô até no Brasil. Feltrin. Ricardo. Splash. 13 March 2021. 18 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201218181321/https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/ooops/2020/12/18/cerco-ao-site-pornhub-reduz-pirataria-porno-ate-no-brasil.htm. live.
  62. Web site: Cole. Samantha. 13 April 2021. The Crusade Against Pornhub Is Going to Get Someone Killed. live. Vice. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413220002/https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7bj9w/anti-porn-extremism-pornhub-traffickinghub-exodus-cry-ncose. 13 April 2021. 23 February 2022.
  63. . Netflix. March 15, 2023. Documentary.
  64. News: Associated Press . 2023-02-27 . Meta-funded online tool lets people remove their explicit images from the internet . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-02-28 . 0261-3077 . 28 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228093710/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/27/meta-online-tool-remove-explicit-images-internet-facebook-instagram . live .
  65. News: People are uploading Disney and Hollywood movies to Pornhub . 2020-12-14 . Yahoo! . 10 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210410183104/https://sports.yahoo.com/people-uploading-disney-hollywood-movies-pornhub-124445465.html . live .
  66. Web site: 2017-12-29 . People are using PornHub to upload pirated copies of Hollywood blockbusters . 2020-12-14 . News.com.au . 11 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201111191648/https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/hacking/people-are-using-pornhub-to-upload-pirated-copies-of-hollywood-blockbusters/news-story/3bf376ae44b93c70cf841a900985d092 . live .
  67. Web site: A Tour of Pornhub's Totally SFW Videos . 2020-12-14 . Motherboard . 21 July 2015 . Vice . 8 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101115/https://www.vice.com/en/article/ypw75g/a-tour-of-pornhubs-totally-sfw-videos . live .
  68. Web site: Gallucci . Nicole . A sad day on Pornhub, as Ryan Creamer retires . 2020-12-14 . Mashable . 12 October 2020 . 19 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201119071659/https://mashable.com/article/ryan-creamer-pornhub-retires/ . live .
  69. Web site: Donnelly . Matt . 3 March 2020 . Pornhub to Release First Ever Non-Adult Film, About Black Lesbian Strip Club Culture (EXCLUSIVE) . 2020-12-14 . Variety . 23 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723160709/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/pornhub-to-release-first-ever-non-adult-film-about-black-lesbian-strip-club-culture-exclusive-1203522017/ . live .
  70. Web site: Pardon . Rhett . 5 April 2010 . Brazzers Parent Calls Infringement Suit 'Fatally Defective' . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100611200936/http://www.xbiznewswire.com/view.php?id=119348 . 11 June 2010 . 17 April 2013 . XBIZ Newswire.
  71. News: 16 February 2010 . Pink Visual sues tubes, charges Canadians with vag overfishing . Gramponante.com . 16 April 2010 . 21 February 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100221201837/http://gramponante.com/pink-visual-sues-tubes-charges-canadians-with-vag-overfishing/ . live .
  72. News: Chiang . Oliver . 17 February 2010 . "Tube Sites" Threaten Porn Studios . Forbes . 16 April 2010 . 7 April 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100407201258/http://blogs.forbes.com/velocity/2010/02/17/porn-studio-cries-copyright-foul-in-6-75m-suit-against-online-video-sites/ . live .
  73. News: Pardon . Rhett . Ventura Content, Manwin Settlement Includes Vobile Provision . . 12 October 2014 . 19 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141019014810/http://www.xbiz.com/news/125964 . live .
  74. https://www.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/industry/2007-06-05-internet-porn_N.htm Purveyors of porn scramble to keep up with Internet
  75. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/chris_ayres/article1951164.ece YouTube with fewer clothes
  76. Web site: 1 March 2017 . Pornhub ARIA (@Pornhub) . 17 April 2017 . . 5 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170405121321/https://twitter.com/Pornhub . live .
  77. Web site: 13 August 2021. After Museums Complain, Pornhub Removes Content from Classical Nude Series. 16 August 2021. ARTnews. Shanti Escalante-De Mattei. 15 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184250/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/pornhub-classical-nudes-removed-1234601592/. live.
  78. Web site: 21 July 2021. Florence's Uffizi Gallery Is Suing Pornhub for Turning Classic Art Into Porn. 16 August 2021. Vulture. Bethy. Squires. 17 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210817013906/https://www.vulture.com/2021/07/florences-uffizi-gallery-is-suing-pornhub.html. live.
  79. Web site: 22 July 2021. Pornhub's Guide to 'Classic Nudes' Angers Art Institutions. 16 August 2021. Paper. Matt. Moen. 17 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210817013906/https://www.papermag.com/pornhub-classic-nudes-lawsuit-2653895345.html?rebelltitem=7#rebelltitem7. live.
  80. News: Anderson . Steve . 11 April 2013 . Popular porn websites 'host adverts with malware' . . 18 August 2014 . 22 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141122182353/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/popular-porn-websites-host-adverts-with-malware-8568608.html . live .
  81. News: 2018-04-11 . Pornhub hack: Millions of people using adult video site could have been spied on . 2022-12-15. The Independent. Andrew. Griffin . 12 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024618/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/pornhub-hack-porn-youporn-video-virus-browser-safe-watch-free-pornographic-a7994686.html . live .
  82. Web site: 19 October 2016 . Pornhub's 360-degree videos now work on PlayStation VR . . 17 April 2017 . 17 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170417160004/https://venturebeat.com/2016/10/19/how-to-watch-porn-on-psvr/ . live .
  83. Web site: Seppala . Timothy J. . 5 March 2015 . Wankband charges gizmos with a flick of the wrist . 8 March 2020 . . 1 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190801103225/http://www.engadget.com/2015/03/05/wankband-solo-sex-gadget-charger/ . live .
  84. Web site: Nudd . Tim . 5 March 2015 . Pornhub Is Getting Into Wearable Tech With the Wankband. Yes, the Wankband . subscription . 8 March 2020 . . 3 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200503052715/https://www.adweek.com/creativity/pornhub-getting-wearable-tech-wankband-yes-wankband-163296/ . live .
  85. Web site: Wankband . Pornhub . 11 March 2020 . 9 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209164322/https://www.pornhub.com/devices/wankband . live .
  86. Web site: Liao . Shannon . 24 May 2018 . Pornhub launches its own VPN . 30 January 2019 . The Verge . 31 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190131040656/https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/24/17382144/pornhub-launches-vpn-vpnhub . live .
  87. News: Migliano . Simon . VPNhub Free Review . Top10VPN . July 17, 2022 . August 12, 2022 . 5 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705011230/https://www.top10vpn.com/reviews/vpnhub-free/ . live.
  88. News: Williams. Mike. VPNhub review. Tech Radar. June 23, 2020. August 12, 2022. 12 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812201453/https://www.techradar.com/reviews/vpnhub. live.
  89. Web site: What is a VPN? . VPNHub . August 13, 2022 . 15 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220815035013/https://www.vpnhub.com/what-is-a-vpn . live.
  90. News: Mardisalu . Rob . VPNhub Review . thebestvpn.com . February 11, 2019 . August 13, 2022.
  91. Web site: Crees . Alex . 24 April 2012 . Tour bus features porn star, free breast exams . 17 August 2014 . . 24 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081052/http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/04/24/save-our-boobs-bus-features-porn-star-free-breast-exams/ . live .
  92. Web site: Tuttle . Hilary . 25 April 2012 . Boob Bus, From Porn Hub and Star Bree Olson, Teaches Women How To Handle Their Breasts . 17 August 2014 . . 1 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170901185643/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/25/boob-bus-porn-hub-bree-olsen-breast-cancer-exam_n_1452715.html . live .
  93. News: Big or Small, Clicks on Tits Help Pornhub.com 'Save the Boobs' . 19 February 2021 . AVN.com . 3 October 2012 . 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090505/https://avn.com/business/press-release/technology/big-or-small-clicks-on-tits-help-pornhub-com-save-the-boobs-490769.html . live .
  94. News: Brown . Eryn . 5 October 2012 . Breast cancer awareness month gets fundraising boost from Pornhub . Los Angeles Times . 14 October 2012 . 14 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121014081043/http://www.latimes.com/health/boostershots/la-heb-porn-site-breast-cancer-komen-20121004,0,6108561.story . live .
  95. Is This the Worst Breast Cancer Month Idea Ever? - The Cut . New York. Kat. Stoeffel. 3 October 2012 . 14 October 2012 . 6 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121006041336/http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/10/this-the-worst-breast-cancer-month-idea-ever.html . live .
  96. Web site: Mach . Andrew . 4 October 2012 . Porn site seeks new breast cancer charity after Susan G. Komen rejects fundraising offer . 17 August 2014 . NBC News.
  97. Web site: Pornhub Triples Donation for October's 'Save the Boobs' Campaign . 19 November 2012 . AVN News . https://web.archive.org/web/20140404224127/http://news.avn.com/company-news/Pornhub-Triples-Donation-for-October-s-Save-the-Boobs-Campaign-494824.html . 25 February 2014 . 4 April 2014 . dead.
  98. News: Grossman . Samantha . Pornhub Is Planting a Tree For Every 100 Videos Watched . TIME.com . 2 April 2016 . 15 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160315084723/http://time.com/79406/now-you-can-help-save-the-environment-by-watching-a-bunch-of-porn/ . live .
  99. News: Smith . Jack . 3 May 2014 . Pornhub To Plant Over 15,000 Trees To Celebrate Environment, Dicks . . 17 August 2014 . 4 May 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140504071638/http://betabeat.com/2014/05/pornhub-to-plant-over-15000-trees-to-celebrate-environment-dicks/ . live .
  100. Web site: 12 September 2018 . Kanye West Directed the First Ever PornHub Awards . 18 December 2018 . 3 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201203105022/https://studybreaks.com/thoughts/kanye-west-directed-the-pornhub-awards/ . live .
  101. Web site: 7 September 2018 . Kanye West takes over the Pornhub Awards and debuts new song with Lil Pump . . 18 December 2018 . 26 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181226192424/https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-takes-pornhub-awards-debuts-new-song-lil-pump-2375186 . live .
  102. Web site: 5 September 2019 . 2019 Pornhub Awards: Rico Nasty, Kali Uchis Join Bad Bunny As Performers . Vibe . 29 September 2019 . 24 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201124144504/https://www.vibe.com/2019/09/bad-bunny-rico-nasty-and-kali-uchis-pornhup-awards . live .
  103. Web site: Bad Bunny at the 2019 Pornhub Awards. . 104.5 Latino Hits . 12 November 2019 . 25 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125225625/https://1045latinohits.iheart.com/content/2019-10-14-bad-bunny-at-the-2019-pornhub-awards/ . live .
  104. Web site: Kingstown . Holly . The 2020 Pornhub Award Nominees Are... . Fleshbot . May 15, 2024 . November 13, 2020.
  105. Web site: Winners Announced for 2020 Pornhub Awards . XBIZ . May 15, 2024 . December 15, 2020.
  106. Web site: Greco. Ralph. February 25, 2022. 4th Annual Pornhub Awards Nominees Announced. XBIZ. May 15, 2024.
  107. Web site: Admin . March 24, 2022 . PornHub Awards 2022: Die Gewinner stehen fest - erotiknerd.com . May 15, 2024 . de-DE.
  108. Web site: 2023 Pornhub Awards Winners Announced. April 20, 2023. XBIZ. May 15, 2024. April 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230420231844/https://www.xbiz.com/news/273117/2023-pornhub-awards-winners-announced. live.
  109. Web site: A Night of Latex, Silicone and Hedonism at the Fifth Annual Pornhub Awards . Alessandra . Schade . Paper . April 26, 2023 . May 15, 2024 . January 18, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240118204431/https://www.papermag.com/pornhub-awards-stormy-daniels . live .
  110. Web site: 2024 Pornhub Awards Winners Announced . XBIZ . Rick . Thomas. March 29, 2024 . May 15, 2024.
  111. News: Silver . Curtis . 11 December 2018 . Pornhub 2018 Year In Review Insights Report Will Satisfy Your Data Fetish . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181211182833/https://www.forbes.com/sites/curtissilver/2018/12/11/pornhub-2018-year-in-review-insights-report/. dead. 11 December 2018.
  112. Maureen O'Connor, "Pornhub is the Kinsey Report of Our Time", New York Magazine, 12–25 June 2017, pp. 30-39.
  113. Book: Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth . Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us about Who We Really Are . . 2017 . 9781408894699 . 19 October 2020 . 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090610/https://books.google.com/books?id=8dEkDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Five%20percent%20look%20for%20nonconsensual%22&pg=PT85 . live .
  114. News: Brienza . Casey . 12 September 2017 . Review Essay on Everybody Lies by Seth Stephens-Davidowitz and The Incest Diary by Anonymous . A Sociologist's Bookshelf . Let's look at a direct quote about just one of those disturbing findings from search data received from PornHub: "Fully 25 percent of female searches for straight porn emphasize the pain and/or humiliation of the woman—'painful anal crying,' 'public disgrace,' and 'extreme brutal gangbang,' for example. Five percent look for nonconsensual sex—'rape' or 'forced' sex—even though these videos are banned on PornHub. And search rates for all these terms are at least twice as common among women as among men. If there is a genre of porn in which violence is perpetrated against a woman, my analysis of the data shows that it almost always appeals disproportionately to women" (Stephens-Davidowitz 2017, 121). . 17 September 2017 . 18 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170918022037/https://sociologistsbookshelf.blogspot.ca/2017/09/review-essay-of-everybody-lies-by-seth.html . live .
  115. Web site: Gaudette . Emily . 23 August 2017 . Pornhub Was Shocked by How Total Solar Eclipse Affected Their Viewers: The great cosmic ballet briefly distracted people from porn. . 11 April 2018 . Inverse Culture . 12 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082713/https://www.inverse.com/article/35853-pornhub-total-solar-eclipse . live .
  116. Web site: Dunn . Matthew . 18 January 2018 . PornHub saw increase in traffic from Hawaii after the ballistic missile threat was declared false DATA taken from one of the world's biggest porn sites has highlighted a peculiar spike in traffic following an event you wouldn't think inspires a visit to the website. . 5 February 2018 . New.com.au. 4 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180204222553/http://www.news.com.au/technology/online/social/pornhub-saw-increase-in-traffic-from-hawaii-after-the-ballistic-missile-threat-was-declared-false/news-story/9f7f2d30d27ea284ae12f9d08e0471a4 . live .
  117. Web site: Pornhub Premium goes free worldwide . 24 April 2020 . Rappler . 25 March 2020 . 4 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200504113607/https://www.rappler.com/technology/news/255807-pornhub-premium-free-coronavirus . live .
  118. News: 25 March 2020 . Coronavirus quarantine: Pornhub makes their premium content free worldwide . . 24 April 2020 . 13 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200413085137/https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/coronavirus-quarantine-pornhub-makes-their-premium-content-free-worldwide-1659523-2020-03-25 . live .
  119. News: Stuart . Hunter . 30 January 2013 . Pornhub Super Bowl Commercial Rejected By CBS, Won't Air Despite SFW Content (VIDEO) . The Huffington Post . 23 May 2013 . 31 March 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130331132720/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/pornhub-super-bowl-commercial-rejected_n_2577912.html . live .
  120. Web site: pornhub.com 在中国80%被封锁 . 19 February 2016 . . 6 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806085808/https://zh.greatfire.org/pornhub.com . live .
  121. Web site: 13 March 2014 . Роскомнадзор заблокировал порносайт Pornhub . 17 April 2017 . Lookatme.ru . 9 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170709221701/http://www.lookatme.ru/mag/live/experience-news/201695-hub . live .
  122. Web site: 13 March 2014 . Роскомнадзор заблокировал один из крупнейших порносайтов мира Pornhub . 17 April 2017 . Tjournal.ru . 28 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150428153025/http://tjournal.ru/paper/pornhub-not-for-russians . live .
  123. Web site: Walters . Greg . 10 July 2017 . Russians now need a passport to watch Pornhub . 4 March 2019 . Vice.com . 29 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180729013253/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/kzgkv3/russians-now-need-a-passport-to-watch-pornhub . live .
  124. http://www.mk.ru/social/2017/07/07/pornhub-vvel-obyazatelnuyu-avtorizaciyu-cherez-vkontakte-dlya-rossiyan.html Pornhub ввёл обязательную авторизацию через «ВКонтакте» для россиян
  125. News: Yee . Jovic . 14 January 2017 . PH gov't blocks popular porn sites . . 16 January 2017 . 29 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180729013056/https://technology.inquirer.net/57789/ph-govt-blocks-popular-porn-sites . live .
  126. News: Cole . Samantha . 30 October 2018 . Pornhub Set Up a Mirror Site to Get Around India's Porn Ban . . 2 November 2018 . 31 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181031002858/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pa9jvk/pornhub-mirror-site-india-porn-ban-vpns . live .
  127. Kan . Michael . 29 October 2018 . Pornhub Launches New Domain to Beat Adult Website Ban in India . . Pornhub is circumventing a new adult website ban in India by launching a mirror site—Pornhub.net—which went online amid reports the country had blocked hundreds of adult entertainment sites. . 2 November 2018 . 31 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181031235130/https://www.pcmag.com/news/364660/pornhub-launches-new-domain-to-beat-adult-website-ban-in-ind . live .
  128. Web site: 2020-01-20. 7 simple tricks to watch Pornhub and other porn sites in India. 2021-02-13. Deccan Chronicle. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126002953/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/200120/7-simple-tricks-to-watch-pornhub-and-other-porn-sites-in-india.html. dead.
  129. Web site: Rajan. Nandagopal. 2021-01-01. Explained: In Pornhub pulling down 10 million videos, here are the implications for similar sites. 2021-02-13. The Indian Express. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126024333/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-pornhub-pulling-down-10-million-videos-implications-sites-7110557/. live.
  130. Web site:
    1. SavePornhub: Thailand's online porn ban prompts backlash
    . 2 October 2021. Reuters. Patpicha. Tanakasempipat. 3 November 2020. 23 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211123135730/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-porn-idINKBN27J0KG. live.
  131. Web site: Instagram Says Pornhub's Account is 'Permanently' Banned. 22 November 2022 . Vice Newspaper . 28 September 2022.
  132. Web site: Instagram Removes Pornhub's Account. Variety. Spangler. Todd. September 3, 2022. September 4, 2022. 4 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220904205435/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/instagram-bans-pornhub-account-removed-1235359364/. live.
  133. Web site: YouTube Removes Pornhub Channel, Citing Multiple Violations of Guidelines . 17 December 2022 . 31 December 2022 . 31 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221231033556/https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/youtube-removes-pornhub-1235464049/ . live .
  134. Web site: TikTok boots Pornhub from app amid child porn allegations: 'A predatory business' . . 15 December 2022 . 31 December 2022 . 31 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221231224050/https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/tiktok-boots-pornhub-app-child-porn-allegations-predatory-business . live .
  135. Web site: Fung . Brian . 2023-05-02 . Pornhub blocks access in Utah over age verification law CNN Business . 2024-05-17 . CNN . en.
  136. Web site: Attorney General Ken Paxton Sues Major Pornography Distributor for Violating Texas Age Verification Laws . Texas Attorney General . 26 February 2024 . 5 March 2024.
  137. Web site: Robertson . Adi . Texas sues Pornhub owner for not adding age verification requirements . The Verge . 27 February 2024 . 5 March 2024.
  138. Web site: Suter . Tara . Paxton alleges porn giant not following new Texas age verification law . The Hill . 27 February 2024 . 5 March 2024.
  139. News: Pornhub shuts down in Texas to protest age verification law. March 15, 2024. March 15, 2024. Emma. Roth. The Verge.
  140. Web site: Gonzalez . Oscar . Pornhub Pulls Out of Nebraska . Gizmodo . 23 July 2024 . 19 July 2024.
  141. Web site: Pornhub Block Expands to Indiana, Kentucky: How to Watch Anyway . 2024-07-29 . PCMAG . en.
  142. Web site: 2024-07-01 . Pornhub blocks access to Kansas over new law requiring users to verify their age . 2024-07-29 . The Lawrence Times . en-US.
  143. Web site: Kastrenakes . Jacob . 2024-06-19 . Pornhub to block five more states over age verification laws . 2024-07-29 . The Verge . en.
  144. Web site: How the American war on porn could change the way you use the internet . 2024-07-29 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  145. Web site: Suebsaeng . Asawin . 27 September 2013 . How One of The Biggest Porn Websites Helped Joseph Gordon-Levitt Make "Don Jon" . 17 August 2014 . . 20 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140720114804/http://www.motherjones.com/mixed-media/2013/09/don-jon-porn-film-joseph-gordon-levitt . live .
  146. Web site: Kid Becomes a Legend By Playing the Most Recognizable Intro Theme During Band Practice . Cunningham . Andrew . January 24, 2023 . ebaumsworld . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043450/https://www.ebaumsworld.com/videos/kid-becomes-a-legend-at-school-by-playing-a-very-recognizable-theme-song/87340467/ . live .
  147. Web site: Teen 'expelled' for playing X-rated website's theme song at school talent show . February 3, 2020 . NZ Herald . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043449/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/teen-expelled-for-playing-x-rated-websites-theme-song-at-school-talent-show/NL6UNMH2KQWFEGIYNU7MAYMFBU/ . live .
  148. Web site: HIGH SCHOOLERS TURNED PORNHUB'S INFAMOUS DRUM RIFF INTO A MEME WORTH DETENTION . Lecklitner . Ian . April 4, 2020 . Mel Magazine . 28 November 2023 . 9 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231109041759/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/pornhub-intro-drum-music-meme . live .
  149. Web site: Viral Clip Alleges Student Drummer Was Suspended for Playing Pornhub Intro Music at School Rally . Cowen . Trace . Feb 3, 2020 . Complex . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043449/https://www.complex.com/life/a/tracewilliamcowen/viral-clip-alleges-student-drummer-was-suspended-for-playing-pornhub-intro-music-school-rally . live .
  150. Web site: The Guy Behind "Hey Lol" on TikTok Is Also Baffled by Its Success (EXCLUSIVE) . Bobic . Chrissy . Feb 23, 2021 . Distractify . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043449/https://www.distractify.com/p/hey-lol-khaleel-tiktok-trend . live .
  151. Web site: TikTok audio trend attempts to catch people who watch Pornhub . Schroeder . Audra . February 25, 2021 . Daily Dot . 28 November 2023 . 1 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231001125431/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/tiktok-pornhub-intro-music-hey-lol/ . live .
  152. Web site: TikTokers are testing family and friends by playing PornHub's music, testing whether they recognize the sound . Haasch . Palmer . Feb 24, 2021 . Business Insider.
  153. Web site: Anti-porn feminism is back and more divisive than ever . Haile . Heven . April 21, 2023 . Vice . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043449/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/jg58m4/anti-porn-feminism . live .
  154. Web site: Twitch Viewers Have Found Genius Way To Troll Streamers Using Pornhub Intro Music . Jackson . Lara . January 3, 2019 . fraghero.com . 28 November 2023 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211043449/https://fraghero.com/twitch-viewers-found-genius-way-troll-streamers-using-pornhub-intro-music/ . live .