Pork chop explained

A pork chop, like other meat chops, is a loin cut taken perpendicular to the spine of the pig and is usually a rib or part of a vertebra. Pork chops are unprocessed and leaner than other cuts.[1] Chops are commonly served as an individual portion, and can be accompanied with applesauce, vegetables, and other sides. Pork is one of the most commonly consumed meats in the world.[2] In the United States, pork chops are the most commonly consumed meat cut from the pork loin and account for 10% of total pork consumption.[3]

Variations

The center cut or pork loin chop includes a large T-shaped bone and is structurally similar to the beef T-bone steak.[4] Rib chops come from the rib portion of the loin, and are similar to rib eye steaks. Blade or shoulder chops come from the spine and tend to contain much connective tissue. The sirloin chop is taken from the (rear) leg end and also contains much connective tissue. The shoulder end produces chops that are considerably fattier than the chops taken from the loin end.

The "Iowa Chop" is a large thick center cut with its name coined in 1976 by the Iowa Pork Producers Association due to the state producing more pork than any other in the nation.[5] The center-cut loin is often over 1inches thick, and likened to a quality cut of beef due to its size and tenderness.[6]

A "Bacon Chop" is cut from the shoulder end and leaves the pork belly meat attached.[7] Pork chops are sometimes sold marinated, or they can be prepared at home to add flavor; marinades such as a chili sauce or a barbecue sauce are common. As pork is often cooked more thoroughly than beef, thus running the risk of drying out, pork chops can be brined to maintain moistness.[8] One could also wrap pork chops in bacon to add further moistness during the cooking process.

Preparation

Pork chops are suitable for roasting, grilling, or frying, but there are also stuffed recipes. They can be used boneless or bone-in. Pork chops are usually cut between NaNand thick. Improved breeding techniques have made it possible to cook pork to a lower temperature, helping it to remain juicy, while still being safe to eat.[9] United States government guidelines recommend a minimum cooking temperature of 145F.[10]

It is a versatile cut of meat, which can be transformed into many different dishes and recipes.[11]

See also

References

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 2014-03-12 . Pork 101: Know Your Cuts - Modern Farmer . en-US . . live . 2017-06-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170916095305/https://modernfarmer.com/2014/03/pork-101/ . 2017-09-16.
  2. Web site: The Pork Industry at a Glance . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151211075420/http://www.extension.umn.edu/youth/mn4-H/events/project-bowl/docs/pb-gl-Quick-Facts-The-Pork-Industry-at-a-Glance.pdf . 2015-12-11 . Pork Checkoff Service Center . 19–21.
  3. Web site: Pork Chops - National Pork Board . live . 2021-11-18 . Pork.org . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20170624031624/https://www.porkbeinspired.com/cuts/pork-chops/ . 2017-06-24.
  4. Web site: 19 August 2014 . Pork Cuts: A Visual Guide . live . 24 January 2017 . cimeatbook.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20161007222341/https://cimeatbook.com/pork-cuts-a-visual-guide/ . 7 October 2016.
  5. Devine . Jenny Barker . 2009 . "Hop to the Top with the Iowa Chop": The Iowa Porkettes and Cultivating Agrarian Feminisms in the Midwest, 1964-1992 . . 83 . 4 . 477–502 . 10.3098/ah.2009.83.4.477 . 0002-1482 . 40607530 . 19860029.
  6. Book: Roupe . Diane . The Blue Ribbon Country Cookbook . 2009 . Thomas Nelson . 9781418568214 . 156.
  7. Food and Wine Magazine August 2008
  8. News: Myhrvold . Nathan . Young . Chris . 26 May 2011 . Cooking pork safely: the science . The Guardian. live . 24 January 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161008025042/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/may/26/cooking-pork-safely-the-science . 8 October 2016.
  9. Web site: 24 May 2011 . New USDA Guidelines Lower Pork Cooking Temperature . live . 30 January 2014 . Pork Checkoff . https://web.archive.org/web/20140202222926/http://www.pork.org/News/1208/NewUSDAGuidelinesLowerPorkCookingTemperature.aspx#.UurdKFZdXud . 2 February 2014.
  10. News: Pork Cooking Temperature - Pork.org . en-US . Pork.org . live . 2021-11-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170624042916/https://www.porkbeinspired.com/pork-cooking-temperature/ . 2017-06-24.
  11. Web site: Pork Chop Recipes. . Find new inspiration for a dinnertime staple with top-rated recipes from Food Network chefs. . May 29, 2021.

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