Porch Fields Explained

Porch Fields
Native Name:Goirt Péirse
Native Name Lang:ga
Alternate Name:Porchfields, Porchfield
Map Type:Ireland
Altitude M:59
Coordinates:53.5549°N -6.7843°W
Location:Trim, County Meath, Ireland
Region:Boyne Valley
Type:Area of land with medieval roadway
Area:37.4ha
Epochs:Late Middle Ages
Ownership:Public
Public Access:yes
Other Designation:
Designation1:National Monument of Ireland
Designation1 Number:679
Designation1 Offname:Porch Fields

The Porch Fields is an area of medieval farmland outside Trim, Ireland with a medieval roadway that forms a National Monument.[1]

Location

The Porch Fields are a green area in Trim, located on the north bank of the River Boyne, between the old town wall and Sheep Gate to the west and Newtown Abbey to the east.

History

The Porchfield lies between the Anglo‐Norman town of Trim founded c. 1180 and the rural borough of Newtown Trim founded c. 1220. The two towns were connected through the open field via a medieval sunken lane road about 1 km (⅔ mile) in length. The new burgesses were awarded 3acres of land each. They used ridge and furrow agriculture to grow crops, and each narrow strip was one perch (5 m / 16½ feet) wide — this may is how the Porch Fields acquired their name.[2] However, it could also derive from the French porte meaning "door", referring to the Sheep Gate. The name " Portual Field" appears on a nineteenth-century map.[3]

It is claimed that Oliver Cromwell's troops made camp on the Porch Fields before the 1649 Siege of Drogheda.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Holdings: Medieval Trim/Porchfield/Newtown-Trim . 22 January 2020 .
  2. The Porchfield of Trim ‐ A medieval 'open‐field'. Irish Geography. Dermot. Kelly. 1 January 2005. 38. 1. 23–43. 10.1080/00750770509555847.
  3. PhD . The Archaeology And History Of Medieval Trim, County Meath . Michael . Potterton . . 1 . June 2003.
  4. Web site: Irish Literary Gazette: A Weekly Journal of National Literature, Criticism, Fiction, Industry, Science, and Art. .... 1857. 1 January 1857. Chamney and Company, 86 Middle Abbey-street.. Google Books.