Popular Liberation Front (Spain) Explained

Popular Liberation Front
Native Name:Frente de Liberación Popular
Lang1:Spanish
Colorcode:
  1. FF3232
Headquarters:Madrid
Ideology:Democratic socialism
Antifascism
New Left
Antiimperialism
Self-management socialism
Position:Left
National:Linked to the Workers' Front of Catalonia and to Euskadiko Sozialisten Batasuna.
Country:Spain
State:Spain

The Popular Liberation Front (Spanish; Castilian: Frente de Liberación Popular, abbreviated FLP or FELIPE) was a clandestine anti-Francoist opposition group in Spain 1958-1969. FLP was founded by Julio Cerón. Amongst the personalities that joined FLP were José Luis Leal, Pasqual Maragall, José Pedro Pérez Llorca and Miguel Roca.[1] FLP emerged as a response to the difficulties of the traditional left to establish a foothold inside Spain. FLP was inspired by the development of left socialist parties like PSU in France and PSIUP in Italy, and was influenced by New Left and Third Worldist movements. The Catalan referent of FLP was the Workers Front of Catalonia and its Basque referent was Euskadiko Sozialisten Batasuna.[2]

In 1962 there was a crackdown against FLP, and around a hundred FLP militants were detained by police.[1]

In 1969 a student and member of the FLP, Enrique Ruano Casanova, was killed by the political police while he was arrested, causing a wave of demonstrations and strikes in the universities of Spain. Due to the protests the Regime declared the State of exception on the 24 of January 1969.

References

Notes and References

  1. http://w3.el-mundo.es/2000/08/23/opinion/23N0031.html{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  2. http://www.fundanin.org/gutierrez2.htm Historia del Felipe (De Julio Cerón a la LCR), de Julio Antonio García Alcalá