Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic explained

Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic
Native Name:Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique
Native Name Lang:fr
War:Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present)
Active:2014–
Leaders:Noureddine Adam (pro-CPC faction)
Abdoulaye Hissène (pro-government faction)
Headquarters:N'Délé
Area:Northern part of Central African Republic
Size:12,000 (2018 self-claim)[1]
Allies:MPC
Split:Séléka
Opponents:MLCJ
UPC
MINUSCA
Anti-balaka
Battles:2018 Batangafo clashes
2020 N'Délé clashes

Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC, French: Front populaire pour la renaissance de la Centrafrique) is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls areas of the northern part of the country, until 2021 based in N'Délé.

History

The FPRC was formed on 10 July 2014 in Birao,[2] consolidating the member forces' control over the northern prefectures. They were one of the parties of the February 2019 peace deal. In September 2019, they lost control of Birao.[3] On 17 February 2020 FPRC fighters tried to recapture Birao by attacking local MINUSCA forces. Their attack was repelled and 12 fighters were killed.[4]

On 17 December 2020, an FPRC faction led by Noureddine Adam joined the Coalition of Patriots for Change, while the faction led by Abdoulaye Hissene remained committed to the 2019 peace agreement. Pro-CPC forces of general Mahamat Salleh took control of Bakouma on 31 December 2020 and then Bangassou on 3 January 2021.[5]

Organization

The FPRC operates a parallel state in the northern part of the Central African Republic. They have their own police, gendarmes, prisons, and military bases. They also collect taxes and fees.[6] They profit from gold and diamond mines in areas they control including Ndassima mine, which they share control with the UPC.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://youtube.com/watch?v=3Y3u3bqx28A Central African Republic: The way of the warlord
  2. News: Centrafrique : la Seleka se reconstitue en parti politique . 23 June 2021 . aBangui.com . Autre presse . 14 July 2014 . 24 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204615/http://news.abangui.com/h/137.html . live .
  3. Web site: Report of the Secretary-General. 2020-04-06. 2020-04-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20200405200611/https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/S_2020_124_E.pdf. live.
  4. News: CAR says 12 rebels killed in clash with UN troops . . February 19, 2020 . . April 6, 2020 . April 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200405114552/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/car-12-rebels-killed-clash-troops-200219055431824.html . live .
  5. Web site: Letter dated 25 June 2021 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2536 (2020) addressed to the President of the Security Council . 14 September 2021 . 17 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210817214735/https://undocs.org/S/2021/569 . live .
  6. Web site: Inside Ndele, FPRC's 'peaceful' parallel state. Al Jazeera. 6 October 2017. 6 April 2020. 24 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200324164505/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/ndele-fprc-peaceful-parallel-state-171005082433932.html. live.
  7. Web site: Midterm report of the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2399. 2018. 2020-04-06. 2020-05-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508192949/https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2018_729.pdf. live.