Pope Stephen VII explained

Type:Pope
Honorific-Prefix:Pope
Stephen VII
Bishop of Rome
Birth Name:Stephanus de Gabrielli
Term Start:February 929
Term End:15 March 931
Church:Catholic Church
Predecessor:Leo VI
Successor:John XI
Birth Place:Rome, Papal States
Death Date:c. 15 March 931
Death Place:Rome, Papal States
Previous Post:Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia (928-929)
Other:Stephen

Pope Stephen VII (Latin: Stephanus VII; died 15 March 931)[1] was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from February 929 to his death in 931. A candidate of the infamous Marozia, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.

Election

Stephen was a Roman by birth, the son of Germanic (Goth) Theodemundus/Theudemund .[2] He was the cardinal-priest of St Anastasia in Rome. He was probably handpicked by Marozia, the true ruler of Rome during the Saeculum obscurum, to become pope as a stop-gap measure until her own son John was ready to assume the role.[2]

Pontificate

Very little is known about Stephen's pontificate. During his two years as pope, Stephen confirmed the privileges of a few religious houses in France and Italy.[2] As a reward for helping free Stephen from the oppression of Hugh of Arles, Stephen granted Cante di Gabrielli the position of papal governor of Gubbio, and control over a number of key fortresses.[3] Stephen was also noted for the severity with which he treated clergy who strayed in their morals.[4] He was also, apparently, according to a hostile Greek source from the twelfth century, the first pope who went around clean shaved whilst pope.[5]

Stephen died around 15 March 931, and was succeeded by Marozia's son John XI.

References

Notes and References

  1. Archibald Bower, The History of the Popes: from the foundation of the See of Rome to A.D. 1758 (1845), pg. 311
  2. Mann, pg. 189
  3. Collegio araldico, Rivista, Volume 5 (1907), pg. 49
  4. DeCormenin, Louis Marie; Gihon, James L., A Complete History of the Popes of Rome, from Saint Peter, the First Bishop to Pius the Ninth (1857), pg. 287
  5. Mann, pg. 190