Type: | Pope |
Honorific-Prefix: | Pope |
Stephen VII | |
Bishop of Rome | |
Birth Name: | Stephanus de Gabrielli |
Term Start: | February 929 |
Term End: | 15 March 931 |
Church: | Catholic Church |
Predecessor: | Leo VI |
Successor: | John XI |
Birth Place: | Rome, Papal States |
Death Date: | c. 15 March 931 |
Death Place: | Rome, Papal States |
Previous Post: | Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia (928-929) |
Other: | Stephen |
Pope Stephen VII (Latin: Stephanus VII; died 15 March 931)[1] was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from February 929 to his death in 931. A candidate of the infamous Marozia, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.
Stephen was a Roman by birth, the son of Germanic (Goth) Theodemundus/Theudemund .[2] He was the cardinal-priest of St Anastasia in Rome. He was probably handpicked by Marozia, the true ruler of Rome during the Saeculum obscurum, to become pope as a stop-gap measure until her own son John was ready to assume the role.[2]
Very little is known about Stephen's pontificate. During his two years as pope, Stephen confirmed the privileges of a few religious houses in France and Italy.[2] As a reward for helping free Stephen from the oppression of Hugh of Arles, Stephen granted Cante di Gabrielli the position of papal governor of Gubbio, and control over a number of key fortresses.[3] Stephen was also noted for the severity with which he treated clergy who strayed in their morals.[4] He was also, apparently, according to a hostile Greek source from the twelfth century, the first pope who went around clean shaved whilst pope.[5]
Stephen died around 15 March 931, and was succeeded by Marozia's son John XI.