Pope-elect Stephen explained

Type:Pope
Honorific-Prefix:Pope-elect
Stephen
Predecessor:Zachary
Successor:Stephen II (as Pope)
Celestine II (as Pope-elect)
Cardinal:745
Created Cardinal By:Zachary
Birth Place:Rome
Death Place:Rome
Previous Post:Cardinal-priest of San Crisogono (745–752)
Other:Stephen

Pope-elect Stephen (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest selected in March 752 to succeed Pope Zachary. Because he died before he was consecrated, he is considered only a rather than a legitimate pope.

Election to the Papacy

In 745, Stephen was made a cardinal-priest by Pope Zachary. His titular church was San Crisogono. Zachary died in mid-March 752. On 23 March, Stephen was selected to become the new pope. He died of a stroke only days later, before being consecrated as bishop of Rome.[1] [2]

According to the canon law of the time, a pope's pontificate started upon his consecration.[3] Later canon law considered that a man became pope the moment he accepted his election, and Pope-elect Stephen was then anachronistically called Pope Stephen II.[4] His name was removed from the list of popes in the Annuario Pontificio in 1961.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Horace Mann, "Pope Stephen II" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 2013).
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=4-R8SSzKLewC&pg=PA13 History's great untold stories: larger than life characters & dramatic ...
  3. Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012), p. 11*
  4. For example, see Rev. Joseph Deharbe, S.J., A Full Catechism of the Catholic Religion (translated by Rev. John Fander; 1863), p. 60-61.
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=M0H-hg07b1kC&pg=PA121 Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes