Poole (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Poole
Parliament:uk
Year:1950
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:One
Year2:1455
Abolished2:1885
Elects Howmany2:Two (1455–1868), One (1868–1885)
Electorate:72,162 (2023)[1]
Region:England
European:South West England

Poole is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Neil Duncan-Jordan, a Labour politician.

History

The first version of the Poole constituency existed from 1455 until 1885. During this period its exact status was a parliamentary borough, sending two burgesses to Westminster per year, except during its last 17 years when its representation was reduced to one member.

During its abeyance, most of Poole was in the East Dorset seat and, since its recreation in 1950, its area has been reduced as the harbour town's population has increased.

Boundaries

1950–1983: The Municipal Borough of Poole.

1983–1997: The Borough of Poole wards of Broadstone, Canford Cliffs, Canford Heath, Creekmoor, Hamworthy, Harbour, Newtown, Oakdale, Parkstone, and Penn Hill.

1997–2010: The Borough of Poole wards of Bourne Valley, Canford Cliffs, Hamworthy, Harbour, Newtown, Oakdale, Parkstone, and Penn Hill.

2010–2019: The Borough of Poole wards of Branksome West, Canford Cliffs, Creekmoor, Hamworthy East, Hamworthy West, Newtown, Oakdale, Parkstone, Penn Hill, and Poole Town.

2019–2024: The Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council wards of Alderney and Bourne Valley (part), Broadstone (very small part), Canford Cliffs (nearly all), Canford Heath (very small part), Creekmoor, Hamworthy, Newtown and Heatherlands (most), Oakdale, Parkstone, Penn Hill and Poole Town[2]

2024-present: Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Minor changes following re-organisation of local authorities and wards in Dorset.

Constituency profile

The borough is an economically very diverse borough. In the centre and north are a significant minority of Output Areas which in 2001 had high rankings in the Index of Multiple Deprivation, contributing in 2012 with the remainder to producing for Poole the highest unemployment of the constituencies in the county.[4] [5] However, Canford Cliffs is epitomised by one sub-neighbourhood, Sandbanks with its multimillion-pound properties, the coastline area has been dubbed as "Britain's Palm Beach" by the national media.[6] Alongside oil extraction, insurance, care, retail and customer service industries choosing the town as their base tourism contributes to overall a higher income than the national average, however the divergence is not statistically significant and the size of homes varies extensively.[7]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1455–1629

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1510No names known[8]
1512Richard PhelipsRalph Worsley
1515Richard Phelips?
1523?
1529William ThornhillWilliam Biddlecombe
1536?William Biddlecombe?
1539?William Biddlecombe?
1542Oliver LawrenceJohn Carew
1545Oliver LawrenceJohn Harward
1547John HannamJohn Harward
1553 (Mar)William NewmanThomas White
1553 (Oct)Anthony DillingtonJohn Scryvin
Parliament of 1554William WightmanRichard Shaw
Parliament of 1554–1555Anthony DillingtonAndrew Hourde
Parliament of 1555Robert WhittJohn Phelips
Parliament of 1558Thomas GoodwinThomas Phelips
Parliament of 1559Walter HaddonHumphrey Mitchel
Parliament of 1563–1567William Green
Parliament of 1571George CarletonWilliam Newman
Parliament of 1572–1581William GreenJohn Hastings
Parliament of 1584–1585Francis MillsThomas Vincent
Parliament of 1586–1587William Fleetwood, junior
Parliament of 1588–1589Henry AshleyEdward Man
Parliament of 1593James Orrenge
Parliament of 1597–1598Roger Mawdeley
Parliament of 1601Robert MillerThomas Billet
Parliament of 1604–1611Thomas RobartsEdward Man
Addled Parliament (1614)Sir Walter ErleSir Thomas Walsingham, junior
Parliament of 1621–1622Sir George Horsey
Happy Parliament (1624–1625)Edward Pitt
Useless Parliament (1625)John PyneSir John Cooper
Parliament of 1625–1626Christopher Erle
Parliament of 1628–1629Sir John Cooper
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

MPs 1640–1868

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640John PyneParliamentarianWilliam ConstantineRoyalist
November 1640
September 1642Constantine disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645George Skutt
December 1648Skutt excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant
1653Poole was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper[9] Poole had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656Edward Boteler
January 1659Colonel John Fitzjames[10] Samuel Bond
May 1659John PyneOne seat vacant
April 1660George CooperSir Walter Erle
1661Sir John Fitzjames(Sir) John Morton[11] <-- party -->
1670Thomas Trenchard
February 1673George Cooper
March 1673Thomas Strangways
1679Henry TrenchardThomas Chafin<-- party -->
1685William Ettrick
1689Henry TrenchardSir Nathaniel Napier<-- party -->
1690Sir John TrenchardWhig
1695Lord Ashley
1698William JoliffeSir William Phippard<-- party -->
1705Samuel Weston
1708William LewenToryThomas Ridge[12] Whig
1710Sir William Phippard<-- party -->
1711Sir William LewenTory
1713George TrenchardWhig
1722Thomas RidgeWhig
1727Denis Bond[13]
1732Thomas WyndhamWhig
1741Joseph Gulston<-- party -->Thomas Missing
1747George TrenchardWhig
1754Colonel Sir Richard Lyttelton[14]
1761Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Calcraft<-- party -->
1765Joseph Gulston
1768Joshua Mauger<-- party -->
1774Major-General Sir Eyre Coote
1780Joseph GulstonWilliam Morton Pitt<-- party -->
1784Michael Angelo Taylor
1790Colonel Hon. Charles Stuart[15] Benjamin Lester<-- party -->
1791Michael Angelo Taylor
1796Colonel Hon. Charles StuartJohn Jeffery<-- party -->
1801George Garland
1808Sir Richard Bickerton<-- party -->
1809Benjamin Lester LesterWhig
1812Michael Angelo TaylorWhig
1818John DentNon-partisan
1826Hon. William PonsonbyWhig
1831Sir John ByngWhig
January 1835Charles Augustus TulkWhig
May 1835Hon. George ByngWhig[16] [17] [18] [19]
1837Hon. Charles PonsonbyWhig[20] [21] George PhilipsWhig[22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
1847George Richard RobinsonPeelite
1850Henry Danby SeymourWhig
1852George Woodroffe FranklynConservative
1859Liberal
1865Charles WaringLiberal
1868Representation reduced to one Member

MPs 1868–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1868Arthur GuestConservative
1874Charles WaringLiberal
May 1874 by-electionHon. Evelyn AshleyLiberal
1880Charles SchreiberConservative
1884 by-electionWilliam James HarrisConservative
1885Constituency abolished

MPs since 1950

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
1950Mervyn WheatleyConservative
1951Richard PilkingtonConservative
1964Oscar MurtonConservativeChairman of Ways and Means 1976–79
1979John WardConservative
1997Sir Robert SymsConservative
2024Neil Duncan-JordanLabour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result[27]
PartyVote%
28,695 58.8
10,087 20.7
7,490 15.3
1,681 3.4
Others 848 1.7
Turnout48,80167.6
Electorate72,162

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1830s

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West . Boundary Commission for England . 28 June 2024 . dmy .
  2. Web site: StreetCheck. Wards in the Poole Constituency. 2021-09-28. StreetCheck. en.
  3. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  4. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency
  5. Web site: Local statistics - Office for National Statistics. neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk.
  6. Morris, Steven. "£3m for modest bungalow needing TLC", The Guardian 2 November 2005.
  7. Web site: 2011 census interactive maps. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html. 29 January 2016.
  8. Web site: History of Parliament. History of Parliament Trust. 2011-11-13.
  9. Browne Willis and Cobbett both list Cooper as Poole's MP. Cooper was also elected for Wiltshire, and seems to have been regarded as its Member, but there appears no record of another Member having been elected for Poole in his place
  10. Cobbett again lists Cooper (elected for Wiltshire) as Poole's MP together with Bond, but Browne Willis gives Fitzjames as the second member
  11. Succeeded to baronetcy, February 1662
  12. Expelled from the House of Commons, 15 February 1711, for "great Frauds and Abuses in his Contract for furnishing the Navy with Beer"
  13. Expelled from the House of Commons, 30 March 1732, for his role in the fraudulent sale of the Earl of Derwentwater's estate
  14. Major-General from 1758
  15. On petition, Stuart was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Taylor, was declared elected in his place
  16. Book: Hall, Catherine. Draper, Nicholas. McClelland, Keith. Donington, Katie. Lang, Rachel. Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain. 2014. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 978-1-107-04005-2. 290. https://books.google.com/books?id=mF03BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA290. 22 April 2018. Appendix 4: MPs 1832–80 in the compensation records.
  17. Book: Dod. Charles Roger. Charles Roger Dod. The Parliamentary Companion, Volume 11. 1843. Whitaker & Company. London. 133, 222. https://books.google.com/books?id=jzUNAAAAYAAJ. 22 April 2018. House of Commons.
  18. Book: Mosse. Richard Bartholomew. The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. 1838. 148, 205–206. https://books.google.com/books?id=lQb8OiJ4aTcC. 22 April 2018. House of Commons.
  19. Book: Gash. Norman. Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation, 1830–1850. 2013. 330. Faber & Faber. 9780571302901. 22 April 2018.
  20. News: Ireland . 30 September 2018 . John Bull . 22 March 1851 . 11 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  21. News: Ireland . 30 September 2018 . London Daily News . 20 March 1851 . 6 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  22. Web site: Farrell . Stephen . PHILIPS, George Richard (1789–1883), of 12 Hill Street, Berkeley Square, Mdx. . The History of Parliament . 30 June 2018 . 2009.
  23. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 89–90 .
  24. News: The Poole Election . 30 June 2018 . . 28 September 1850 . 8 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  25. Book: Stooks Smith . Henry . The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive . 1845 . Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. . London . 133 .
  26. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 46, 182, 185.
  27. Web site: Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 . 11 July 2024 . Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News . UK Parliament.
  28. News: Poole Election. 17 January 2018. Western Morning News. 14 May 1874. 3. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .