Pontinus tentacularis explained

Pontinus tentacularis is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

Taxonomy

Pontinus tentacularis was first formally described in 1938 by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler with the type being collected in region of northern Mindanao in the Philippines. This species is thought by some authorities to be conspecific with P. rhodochrous and maybe P. macrocephalus.[1] The specific name tentacularis means "having tentacles", a reference to the tentacles above the eyes.[2]

Description

Pontinus tentacularishas an oval shaped compressed, body with a compressed head with a large mouth. The body has a depth which is just over a quarter of its standard length. There are well developed spines on the head and there are elongated supraorbital tentacles. The dorsal fin has 12 spines and 9 soft rays, the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin is rounded, The anal fin has 3 spines and 5 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded. The colour is brown with darker and lighter shading with 5 dark saddle marks along the back but these do not extend onto the dorsal fin. The fins are light brown and the supraorbital tentacle is blackish.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Pontinus tentacularis is found in the Indian Ocean from the RĂ©union and Mauritius east to the Philippines in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a marine demersal fish which lives at depths between . This species occurs over seamounts and knolls.[4]

Observations

Pontinus tentacularis is harmless for humans.

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bray, D.J. . 2019 . Pontinus rhodochrous . Fishes of Australia . 25 January 2022 . Museums Victoria.
  2. Web site: Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae . The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database . Christopher Scharpf . Kenneth J. Lazara . amp . 2 October 2021 . 25 January 2022 . Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara.
  3. Fowler, H. W. . 1938 . Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters . Proceedings of the United States National Museum . 85 . 3032 . 31-135 .
  4. Nicolas Bailly . 2008 . Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938) . 218076 . 25 January 2022.