Pontfaen Explained

Country:Wales
Static Image:File:Pontfaen House - geograph.org.uk - 277868.jpg
Static Image Caption:Pontfaen House
Coordinates:51.96°N -4.88°W
Official Name:Pontfaen
Community Wales:Cwm Gwaun
Unitary Wales:Pembrokeshire
Constituency Westminster:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Preseli Pembrokeshire
Post Town:Fishguard
Postcode District:SA65
Postcode Area:SA
Os Grid Reference:SN0234

Pontfaen (English: Bridge on the River Gwaun) is a small rural village and parish in the community of Cwm Gwaun, north Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is southeast of the port of Fishguard.

History

Pontfaen was in the ancient hundred of Cemais. Early in the 19th century the population was 61, and the parish had fertile soil on unworked slate, with grouse shooting. For many years it was the seat of the Laugharne family.[1]

Glandwr Baptist chapel in the village was built in 1894. The Reverend Carl D Williams, a well-known preacher in Wales, had been the minister for 28 years (in all, a minister for 50 years) until his retirement in 2010.[2]

The locals continue to follow the tradition of the pre-1752 Julian calendar and celebrate New Year (Welsh: Hen Galan) on 13 January.[3] [4] [5] Children walk from house to house, and sing traditional Welsh language songs. In return, householders provide gifts, or calennig, of sweets and money. In 2012, it was reported that most children from the local primary school would be absent that day to take part in the celebrations.[6]

Features

A bridge crosses the River Gwaun in the north of the parish, giving the place its name. The village pub is the Grade II-listed Dyffryn Arms, known locally as Bessie's and run by Bessie Davies's family since 1845.[7] [8] The pub was originally called Llwyn Celyn (Holly Bush). In 2011 it featured in S4C's Straeon Tafarn series.[9] In 2015 it featured in the Good Beer Guide for a 40th successive year.[10] In February 2019 it suffered a significant fire,[11] but reopened in June.[12]

Pontfaen has a post office.[13]

The Gwaun Valley contains a brewery at the Kilkiffeth Farm.[14] A small hydroelectric power scheme is running at Pontfaen, whose output is sufficient to power some 70 homes.[15]

Pontfaen House (Plas Pontfaen and Pontfaen Farmhouse) is a Grade II listed building.[16]

Parish

This small parish is in the Diocese of St Davids, absorbed with two other parishes into the larger Parish of Fishguard of the Church in Wales.[17] Pontfaen (as Pontvaine) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire.[18] It is rural, with no other settlements.[19]

The parish church of St Brynach is of mediaeval origin, said to have been rebuilt in the 17th century, but was a ruin by 1859. It was subsequently restored over the turn of the 19th/20th century by architects George Morgan & Sons of Carmarthen under the patronage of Percy Arden. The churchyard is circular with some early mediaeval inscribed stones.[20]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GENUKI: Pontfaen. 6 May 2020.
  2. News: Western Telegraph. Hermon Chapel, Fishguard and Glandwr Chapel, Llanychaer, minister plans to step down from the pulpit. 30 May 2010. 6 May 2020.
  3. Book: Barnes, David. The companion guide to Wales. 20 September 2011. 2005. Companion Guides. 978-1-900639-43-9. 240.
  4. Book: Nevez. Catherine Le. Parker. Mike. Whitfield. Paul. The Rough Guide to Wales. 20 September 2011. 28 April 2009. Rough Guides. 978-1-84836-050-1. 211.
  5. Web site: Happy new year, on 13 January?. Jan 13, 2019. www.bbc.co.uk.
  6. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-16487089 BBC South West Wales, Gwaun Valley children mark old New Year, 13 January 2012
  7. Book: Rough Guides Ltd. (COR) . Rough Guides Make the Most of Your Time in Britain: 500 Great British Experiences . 20 September 2011 . 2 May 2011 . Rough Guides . 978-1-84836-685-5 . 78 .
  8. Web site: Pembrokeshire County Council: Visit Pembrokeshire: Meet Bessie Davies . 9 February 2020 .
  9. News: Western Telegraph . Famous Pembrokeshire pub features in S4C series . 30 December 2010 . 22 April 2019 .
  10. News: Western Telegraph . Bessie's famous beer recognised for 40th year . 16 November 2015 . 19 November 2015 .
  11. News: BBC News. 'Bessie's' pub in Cwm Gwaun suffers significant fire damage . 25 February 2019 . 25 February 2019 .
  12. News: Western Telegraph . 15 July 2019 . Becky Hotchin . Gwaun Valley's Dyffryn Arms, Bessie's, pub reopens . 9 February 2020 .
  13. Web site: Post Office: Pontfaen. 7 May 2020.
  14. Web site: Microbrewery in Pembrokeshire, Wales . Gwaun Valley Brewery . 20 September 2011 .
  15. News: County Echo . ‘Crucial’ that small renewable energy schemes are supported . 11 October 2017 . 2 November 2017 .
  16. Web site: British Listed Buildings: Pontfaen House (Plas Pontfaen) and Pontfaen Farmhouse. 7 May 2020.
  17. Web site: The Parish of Fishguard. 6 May 2020.
  18. Web site: Penbrok comitat. British Library. 22 July 2024.
  19. Web site: GENUKI Parish map 27. 6 May 2020.
  20. Web site: University of Wales: Stained glass in Wales. 7 May 2020.