Second Ponta cabinet explained

Cabinet Name:Ponta II
Cabinet Number:122nd
Jurisdiction:Romania
Flag:Flag of Romania.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:21 December 2012
Date Dissolved:5 March 2014
Government Head:Victor Ponta
State Head:Traian Băsescu
Members Number:28
Political Parties:PSD, PNL, PC, UNPR
Legislature Status:Coalition
Opposition Parties:PDL, UDMR, FC, PNȚCD, PP-DD, PMP
Opposition Leaders:Vasile Blaga, Hunor Kelemen, Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Aurelian Pavelescu, Dan Diaconescu, Eugen Tomac
Election:9 December 2012
Legislature Term:2012–2016
Budget:116.3 billion lei
Previous:Ponta I
Successor:Ponta III

Ponta II Cabinet was the Council of Ministers which governed Romania from 21 December 2012 to 5 March 2014. A crisis inside the ruling coalition, the Social Liberal Union (USL), resulted in the split of the governing alliance and collapse of the government.

History

On 17 December 2012, after USL victory in the legislative elections of 9 December, President Traian Băsescu nominated Victor Ponta to form a new government, this being the only person proposed by the parliamentary parties. Ponta II Cabinet received the vote of confidence of the Parliament on 21 December, with 402 votes "for" and 120 "against".

Ponta II Cabinet was composed of three deputy prime ministers, 15 ministers and nine minister-delegates. The three deputy prime ministers were: Liviu Dragnea (PSD) – Minister of Administration and Regional Development, Daniel Chițoiu (PNL) – Minister of Finance and Gabriel Oprea (UNPR) – deputy prime minister without portfolio in the field of defense and national security.

Ponta II Cabinet was composed of 60 state secretaries (13 more than in Ponta I Cabinet) and 120 heads of agencies.

Controversies

Minister Relu Fenechiu left on 12 July 2013 the Ministry of Transport, after he was handed a five-year prison sentence for corruption.[1] [2] The interim was taken by Prime Minister Victor Ponta. But, at its expiration, PNL was somehow obliged to submit a proposal to the Prime Minister for the position of Minister of Transport. There was conveyed the name of Nini Săpunaru, but after Ponta publicly opposed the proposal, PNL has submitted another name candidate to the ministry's seat – Ramona Mănescu. The Prime Minister accepted the proposal, and so, Ramona Mănescu took the oath on 26 August.[3]

Another minister that submitted the resignation is Varujan Vosganian, responsible for Economy. This comes after the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism asked the criminal prosecution against Vosganian, for gaff and undermining the national economy.[4] Sources inside USL said that Vosganian resigned upon the request of Prime Minister Victor Ponta.[5]

On 12 December 2013, Minister of Culture Daniel Barbu resigned after displaced statements on "too big" budget for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.[6] His declarations sparked public outrage, being sanctioned by the National Council for Combating Discrimination.[7] A few days before, President of the Senate Crin Antonescu said that Barbu should resign.

2014 governmental crisis

A major crisis is shaking the current government of Romania.[8] It was triggered a few days after PNL, constituent party of government, announced the reshuffling of four ministers. Tensions between leaders of the two major parties of government, Victor Ponta (PSD) and Crin Antonescu (PNL), grew until 25 February, when PNL decided in an overwhelming majority to leave the ruling coalition.[9] A day later, all PNL ministers resigned.[10] This situation puts the current Prime Minister Victor Ponta in difficulty, inasmuch as he is forced to form a new government.

Structure

MinistryNamePartyIn office sinceUntil
Prime Minister bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Public Finance Daniel Chițoiu bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 19 February 2014
bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 19 February 2014 (acting) 5 March 2014
Deputy Prime Minister bgcolor = #E62020 UNPR 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development bgcolor = #b0e0e6 PC 7 May 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Foreign Affairs bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 6 August 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Internal Affairs bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 23 January 2014
bgcolor = #E62020 UNPR 23 January 2014 (acting) 5 March 2014
Minister of National Defence Mircea Dușa bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Justice Mona Pivniceru bgcolor = #d5d5d5 Ind. 23 August 2012 28 March 2013
bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 28 March 2013 (acting) 15 April 2013
Robert Cazanciuc bgcolor = #d5d5d5 Ind. 15 April 2013 5 March 2014
Minister for Environment and Climate Change bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 7 May 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Economy bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 7 October 2013
Daniel Chițoiu bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 7 October 2013 (acting) 17 October 2013
Andrei Gerea bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 17 October 2013 19 February 2014
bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 19 February 2014 (acting) 5 March 2014
Minister for Information Society bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 7 May 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Health bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of National Education bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elders Mariana Câmpeanu bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 7 May 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of European Funds Eugen Teodorovici bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister of Transport bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 12 July 2013
bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 12 July 2013 (acting) 26 August 2013
bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 26 August 2013 5 March 2014
Minister of Culture bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 12 December 2013
Gigel Știrbu bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 12 December 2013 5 March 2014
Minister of Youth and Sports Nicolae Bănicioiu bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Budget Liviu Voinea bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Water, Forests and Fisheries Lucia Varga bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Infrastructure Projects of National Interest and Foreign Investment bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Small and Medium Enterprises, Business Environment and Tourism Maria Grapini bgcolor = #b0e0e6 PC 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Energy Constantin Niță bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Higher Education, Scientific Research and Technological Development Mihnea Costoiu bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Relations with Parliament Mihai Voicu bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Romanians Abroad Cristian David bgcolor = #fcf9b3 PNL 21 December 2012 5 March 2014
Minister Delegate for Social Dialogue Doina Pană bgcolor = #FFAEA5 PSD 21 December 2012 5 March 2014

Notes and References

  1. News: Romania sentences transport minister to jail for graft . Reuters . Radu Marinaș . 12 July 2013.
  2. News: Ministrul Relu Fenechiu, condamnat la 5 ani închisoare cu EXECUTARE, plus 3 ani pedepsă complementară. El a DEMISIONAT de la Transporturi . România Liberă . Ondine Gherguț . 12 July 2013 . 20 December 2013 . 15 July 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130715000436/http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/justitie/ministrul-relu-fenechiu-condamnat-la-5-ani-inchisoare-cu-executare-plus-3-ani-pedepsa-complementara-el-a-demisionat-de-la-transporturi-307366.html . dead .
  3. News: Victor Ponta, de acord cu numirea Ramonei Mănescu ca ministru al Transporturilor. Crin Antonescu: Dacă aceasta e opțiunea premierului, o salut . HotNews.ro . V.M. . 25 August 2013.
  4. News: DIICOT: Varujan Vosganian și Adriean Videanu sunt cercetați penal în dosarul ROMGAZ . Digi24.ro . 2 September 2013.
  5. News: Varujan Vosganian și-a dat demisia din funcția de ministru al Economiei, dar își păstrează imunitate parlamentară . HotNews.ro . L. Pîrvu . 7 October 2013.
  6. News: Ministrul Culturii, Daniel Barbu, a demisionat după declarațiile privind bugetul anti-HIV . Realitatea.net . 12 December 2013.
  7. News: Daniel Barbu, sancționat cu avertisment de CNCD, pentru afirmațiile privind programul anti-HIV . Gândul . Laura Mitran . 16 December 2013.
  8. News: PNL's Klaus Iohannis: Governmental crisis has set in . ACTMedia . 14 February 2014.
  9. News: It's official: Romania's ruling coalition collapses as PNL leaves Government, asks PM to resign . Romania-Insider.com . 25 February 2014.
  10. News: USL, divorț urât. Miniștrii liberali au demisionat, UDMR se pregătește să revină la guvernare. Lista interimarilor . Știrile PRO TV . 26 February 2014.