Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Explained

Pong Dam Wild Life Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh
Iucn Category:IV
Map:India Himachal Pradesh
Location:Himachal Pradesh, India
Nearest City:Talwara
Coords:32.0167°N 81°W
Area:245km2
Governing Body:Himachal Pradesh

Pong Dam Wild Life Sanctuary is a sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh, India. It covers 673 square kilometers. It was established in November 2002, under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The sanctuary protects Maharana Pratap Sagar lake & wetland, which gained Ramsar Convention for International importance in 2002.[1]

Geography

220 bird species with 54 species of waterfowl and 27 fish species have been identified at Pong Dam Wild Life Sanctuary, located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh in the 45 km long and 2 km wide stretch of the Beas River lake.

Fauna

The main bird species reported are the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus), northern lapwing, ruddy shelduck, northern pintail, common teal, Indian spot-billed duck, Eurasian coot, red-necked grebe, black-headed gulls, plovers, black stork, terns, water-fowl and egrets. The main animals spotted in area around lake arebarking deer, sambar, wild boars, leopards and oriental small-clawed otters.The main fish species are mahseer, catla, mirror carp, singhara[2]

Flora

The main flora of the sanctuary The tree species of the forest area are acacia, jamun, shisham, mango, mulberry, ficus, kachanar, amla and prunus. A variety of shrubs, grasses and climbers have also been reported.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pong Dam. Ramsar Wetlands. Ramsar. 26 April 2024.
  2. Web site: Pongdam Lake Migratory Birds Boating Wetland Ranser.
  3. http://123himachal.com/pondam/birds.htm Pongdam Lake