Pomona, California Explained
Pomona, California |
Settlement Type: | City |
Motto: | "Vibrant – Safe – Beautiful"[1] |
Mapsize: | 175x175px |
Pushpin Map: | Los Angeles#California#USA |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Pomona, California in the United States |
Pushpin Label: | Pomona |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | United States |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | California |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Los Angeles |
Established Title: | Settled |
Established Date: | 1830s |
Established Title2: | Incorporated |
Established Date2: | January 6, 1888 |
Named For: | Pomona, a Roman goddess of fruitful abundance[2] |
Government Type: | Council-Manager |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Tim Sandoval[3] |
Leader Title1: | Vice Mayor |
Leader Name1: | Robert Torres |
Leader Title2: | City Council |
Leader Name2: | Steve Lustro Elizabeth Ontiveros-Cole Nora Garcia Victor Preciado John Nolte |
Leader Title3: | City Manager |
Leader Name3: | Anita D. Gutierrez |
Leader Title4: | Deputy City Manager |
Leader Name4: | Mark Gluba |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Area Footnotes: | [4] |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 22.99 |
Area Total Km2: | 59.54 |
Area Land Sq Mi: | 22.98 |
Area Land Km2: | 59.52 |
Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
Area Water Km2: | 0.03 |
Area Water Percent: | 0.05 |
Elevation Footnotes: | [5] |
Elevation Ft: | 850 |
Elevation M: | 259 |
Population As Of: | 2020 |
Population Footnotes: | [6] |
Population Total: | 151713 |
Population Rank: | 7th in Los Angeles County 39th in California 176th in the United States |
Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | Pacific |
Utc Offset: | −8 |
Timezone Dst: | PDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | −7 |
Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
Postal Code: | 91766–91768 |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | 909 |
Blank Name: | FIPS code |
Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature IDs |
Blank1 Info: | , |
Pomona ([7]) is a city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 151,713. The main campus of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, also known as Cal Poly Pomona, lies partially within Pomona's city limits, with the rest being located in the neighboring unincorporated community of Ramona.
History
Beginnings to 1880
The Tongva were the first inhabitants of the area.[8] [9]
The city is named after Pomona, the ancient Roman goddess of fruit.[10] For horticulturist Solomon Gates, "Pomona" was the winning entry in a contest to name the city in 1875, before anyone had ever planted a fruit tree there.[11] The city was first settled by Ricardo Véjar and Ygnacio Palomares in the 1830s when California and much of the now-American Southwest were part of Mexico.
The first Anglo-Americans arrived prior to 1848 when the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the United States.[12] In 1864, the widow of Ygnacio Palomares of Rancho San José sold 12000acres to Louis Phillips, a Jewish Prussian immigrant, who would shortly be known as "the richest man in Los Angeles County." He built the largest commercial building in Los Angeles central business district at the time, the Phillips Block, which would eventually house Hamburger's, the then-largest department store in the Western United States.
Spadra
Phillips sold a parcel of his land to William "Uncle Billy" Rubottom, in 1866 who founded a new town there and named it Spadra after his hometown, now part of Clarksville, Arkansas. The site of Spadra is 3miles west of the Pomona Station along Pomona Blvd. just east of the 57 (Orange) Freeway. Spadra became a stagecoach stop, Rubottom built the Spadra Hotel and Tavern to serve travelers, and by 1870, Spadra had 400–500 residents, three stores, a school, and a post office. In 1873, Phillips convinced the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a line to Spadra. Phillips thought Spadra would become a great town, and built his Phillips Mansion there in 1875, which together with the Spadra Cemetery are the only two remnants of the town that still exist today. Fullerton's Main north–south road was named Spadra Road for its first 75 years, as long before the 57 Freeway it was the road through Brea Canyon to Spadra, and was later renamed Harbor Boulevard. The Southern Pacific Railroad had a terminus at Spadra, but the line was extended east to Colton, and Spadra lost momentum. In 1964, the area was annexed by Pomona.[13] [14]
1880–present
By the 1880s, the arrival of Coachella Valley water, together with railroad access, made it the western anchor of the citrus-growing region. Pomona was officially incorporated on January 6, 1888.[12]
In the 1920s Pomona was known as the "Queen of the Citrus Belt", with one of the highest per-capita levels of income in the United States. In the 1940s it was used as a movie-previewing location for major motion picture studios to see how their films would play to modally middle-class audiences around the country (for which Pomona was at that time viewed as an idealized example).[15]
Religious institutions are deeply embedded in the history of Pomona. There are now more than 120 churches, representing most religions in today's society. The historical architectural styles of these churches provide glimpses of European church design and architecture from other eras.[11]
Pomona Mall was a downtown pedestrian mall, recognized by the Los Angeles Conservancy as an outstanding example of Mid-century modern and modern architecture and design. It was completed in 1962, one element in a larger plan of civic improvements covering the whole city.[16] The eastern end is now part of the Western University of Health Sciences campus, while the western end now houses numerous art galleries, art studios and restaurants.[17] [16]
In 2005, Pomona citizens elected Norma Torres, the first woman of Guatemalan heritage to be elected to a mayoral post outside of Guatemala.[18] Later, she would become a U.S. congresswoman representing California's 35th congressional district in 2015.
Geography
Pomona is east of Los Angeles[19] in the Pomona Valley, located at (34.060760, −117.755886).[20] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.964sqmi, over 99% of it land.
Pomona is approximately 30miles east of downtown Los Angeles, 27miles north of Santa Ana, 26miles west of Riverside, and 33miles west of San Bernardino.
Pomona is bordered by the cities of San Dimas on the northwest, La Verne and Claremont on the north, Montclair and Chino on the east, Chino Hills and Diamond Bar on the south, Walnut, South San Jose Hills, and Industry on the southwest, and the unincorporated community of Ramona on the west. The Los Angeles/San Bernardino county line forms most of the city's southern and eastern boundaries.
Climate
Pomona has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters, and a large amount of sunshine year-round. Summers are characterized by sunny days and very little rainfall during June through September. Fall brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers, as well as seasonal Santa Ana winds originating from the northeast.
Demographics
According to Mapping L.A., Mexican and German were the most common ancestries in 2000. Mexico and the El Salvador were the most common foreign places of birth in Pomona.[21]
The most common ancestries in Pomona are German, English, Italian, Irish and French.[22]
Historical racial profile | 2010 | 1990[23] | 1970 | 1950 |
---|
| 48.0% | 57.0% | 85.8% | 99.2% |
| 12.5% | 28.2% | N/A | N/A |
| 7.3% | 14.4% | 12.2% | 0.6% |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 70.5% | 51.3% | 15.4% | N/A |
| 8.5% | 6.7% | 0.6% | 0.2% | |
2020
Pomona, California – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[24] !Pop 2010[25] ![26] !% 2000!% 2010!White alone (NH) | 25,348 | 18,672 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 15,669 | 16.96% | 12.53% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 10.33% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 13,834 | 10,107 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 8,116 | 9.26% | 6.78% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 5.35% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 505 | 320 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 386 | 0.34% | 0.21% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.25% |
Asian alone (NH) | 10,518 | 12,303 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 15,853 | 7.04% | 8.25% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 10.45% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 247 | 240 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 235 | 0.17% | 0.16% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.15% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 183 | 282 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 697 | 0.12% | 0.19% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 0.46% |
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,468 | 1,999 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 2,713 | 1.65% | 1.34% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 1.79% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 96,370 | 105,135 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 108,044 | 64.47% | 70.53% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 71.22% |
Total | 149,473 | 149,058 | style='background: #ffffe6; | 151,713 | 100.00% | 100.00% | style='background: #ffffe6; | 100.00% | |
2010
The 2010 United States Census[27] reported that Pomona had a population of 149,058, a slight decline from the 2000 census population.[28] The population density was 6491.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of Pomona was 71,564 (48.0%) White (12.5% Non-Hispanic White),[6] 10,924 (7.3%) African American, 1,763 (1.2%) Native American, 12,688 (8.5%) Asian of which is Chinese 2,217 1.48%Filipino 2,938 1.97%Japanese 443 0.3%Korean 633 0.42%Vietnamese 1643 1.1% ,[29] 282 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 45,171 (30.3%) from other races, and 6,666 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 105,135 persons (70.5%).
The Census reported that 144,920 people (97.2% of the population) lived in households, 2,782 (1.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,356 (0.9%) were institutionalized.
There were 38,477 households, out of which 19,690 (51.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 19,986 (51.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,960 (18.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,313 (8.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,823 (7.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 299 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,810 households (15.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,010 (5.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.77. There were 30,259 families (78.6% of all households); the average family size was 4.15.
The population was spread out, with 43,853 people (29.4%) under the age of 18, 20,155 people (13.5%) aged 18 to 24, 42,311 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 31,369 people (21.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,370 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
There were 39,620 housing units[30] at an average density of 1771.8sp=usNaNsp=us, of which 21,197 (55.1%) were owner-occupied, and 17,280 (44.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 80,968 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 63,952 people (42.9%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–2013, Pomona had a median household income of $49,474, with 21.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[6]
Homelessness
In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 716 homeless individuals in Pomona.[31]
Economy
Since the 1980s, Pomona's newest neighborhood Phillips Ranch, experienced rapid growth with homes still being built in the hilly area between Downtown and Diamond Bar. Today, Phillips Ranch is nearly all residential.[32]
According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[33] the top employers in the city and number of employees are Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center (3,230), Pomona Unified School District (3,034), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2,440), Fairplex (1,071), Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center (1,020), City of Pomona (661), and County of Los Angeles Department of Social Services (350).
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
The city is the site of the Fairplex, which hosts the L.A. County Fair and the Pomona Swap Meet & Classic Car Show. The swap meet (for car parts and accessories) is part of the car show, which is a single-day event held seven times throughout the year.[34]
The city is also home to the NHRA In-N-Out Burger Pomona Dragstrip (formerly the Pomona Raceway), which hosts the NHRA Winternationals drag racing competition.[35]
Museums and points of interest
See also: List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California.
Architecture
The following structures in Pomona are noted by the Los Angeles Conservancy:
Government
Municipal government
Pomona was incorporated on January 6, 1888, and adopted a charter in 1911, making it a charter city.[2]
The city is governed by a seven-member city council. Regular municipal elections are held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Councilmembers serve four-year terms, and the mayor is the presiding councilmember, elected at-large. The other six members are elected by districts. Every eight months, the council appoints a new vice mayor from among its members. The mayor is Tim Sandoval.[41]
Financial report
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $220.3 million in revenues, $225.5 million in expenditures, $818.3 million in total assets, $520 million in total liabilities, and $80.6 million in cash and investments.[33]
County representation
In the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Pomona is in the 1st District, represented by Democrat Hilda Solis.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona.[42]
The Los Angeles County Fire Department provides fire department services for Pomona on a contract basis.
State and federal representation
In the California State Legislature, Pomona is in, and in the 52nd Assembly District by Democrat Freddie Rodriquez
In the United States House of Representatives, Pomona is in .
Education
Public and private schools
Most of Pomona and some of the surrounding area are served by the Pomona Unified School District. Pomona High School, Diamond Ranch High School, Ganesha High School, Garey High School, Fremont Academy, Palomares Academy, and Village Academy are PUSD's seven high schools.[43] The Claremont Unified School District serves a small section of northern Pomona. Residents there are zoned to Sumner Elementary School, El Roble Intermediate School, and Claremont High School.[44]
The School of Arts and Enterprise, a charter high school, is also located in the city.[45]
There are four parochial schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles located in Pomona: St. Madeleine Catholic School (K-5), St. Joseph Elementary School (K–5),[46] Pomona Catholic Middle School and High School and St. Christopher-Joseph-Aquinas Academic Academy (2 locations).[47] There are also three Islamic schools: New Dimensions School (K-8), ICC Community School (K-8) and City of Knowledge (K-12).
Colleges and universities
Media
The major daily newspaper in the area is Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. La Opinión is the city's major Spanish-language paper. There are also a wide variety of smaller regional newspapers, alternative weeklies and magazines, including:
Infrastructure
Rail
Pomona is connected to downtown Los Angeles and to downtown Riverside via Metrolink and is connected by Amtrak via the Sunset Limited and the Texas Eagle. Pomona will be connected to Los Angeles and eastern Los Angeles county via light rail when the Foothill Extension is completed in 2025.[50] The rail line was renamed the A Line when the line was connected with the former Blue Line via the Regional Connector in downtown Los Angeles.[51] [52]
Metrolink stations
Freeways and highways
Buses
Foothill Transit's Silver Streak operates express service eastbound to Montclair, and westbound to Downtown Los Angeles. Omnitrans bus line 61 runs throughout downtown Pomona and connects to Ontario Airport.
Notable people
See also: List of Cal Poly Pomona people.
- Above the Law, rap group, formed in Pomona[53]
- Kokane, rapper and singer
- Jessica Alba, actress and entrepreneur, born in Pomona[54]
- Richard Armour, author, grew up in Pomona and attended Pomona College[55]
- Milton L. Banks, basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters, raised in Pomona
- George Beadle (1903–1989), Nobel-prize winning geneticist, died in Pomona
- Guy Vernon Bennett, politician, was superintendent of schools in Pomona in 1914
- Jeanne Black, country singer, born in Pomona
- Ron Burkle
- Buckethead, musician, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
- Jim Chandler, author, spent time in Pomona during his youth[56]
- Dan Cortes, professional baseball player[57]
- Alberto Davila, boxer
- Gabriel P. Disosway, United States Air Force General
- Michael Efevberha, basketball player for the Nigeria national basketball team
- Ron English, football coach[58]
- Al Ferguson, actor[59]
- Todd Field, actor and film director
- Mike Frank, baseball player[60]
- Suga Free, rapper[61]
- Britney Gallivan, best known for debunking a myth about paper folding[62]
- Ben Harper, singer-songwriter, born in Pomona[63]
- Donnie Hill, professional baseball player[64]
- Bruce Hines, baseball coach[65]
- Jim Keith, author[66]
- Will Keith Kellogg, industrialist[67]
- Jill Kelly, pornographic actress
- Dan McGwire, football player
- Mark McGwire, Major League Baseball player and coach[68]
- Daniel Keys Moran, science fiction author[69]
- Cameron Morrah, football player
- "Sugar" Shane Mosley, professional boxer[70]
- Ed Nelson, actor[71]
- Kem Nunn, author, surfer[72]
- Ryan O'Donohue, voice actor[73]
- Moriah Peters, Christian musician
- Orlando Perez, Major League Soccer player[74]
- Louis Phillips (rancher) original owner of much of the land that is now Pomona and the richest man in Los Angeles County
- Kenneth Pitzer, chemist, Stanford University president
- Russell K. Pitzer, philanthropist, founder of Pitzer College
- Dave Rice, basketball player and head coach, UNLV
- Frank "Cannonball" Richards, carnival and vaudeville performer, buried at the Pomona Cemetery
- Richie Sandoval, boxer[75]
- Bob Seagren, pole vaulter, Olympic gold and silver medalist, started vaulting as a teenager in Pomona[76]
- Millard Sheets, artist and Scripps College professor[68]
- Bill Singer, Major League Baseball pitcher[77]
- Keith Smith, fullback for the Atlanta Falcons
- Noah Song, professional baseball player
- Randy Stein, baseball player[78]
- Brian Stokes, baseball pitcher[79]
- James Tarjan, Chess Grandmaster
- Robert Tarjan, computer scientist, born in Pomona[80]
- Steve Thomas, author, television personality
- Pat Toomay, former football player
- Norma Torres, congresswoman and mayor of Pomona
- Rik Van Nutter, actor[81]
- Jimmy Verdon, football player and coach[82]
- Edward Ulloa, attorney and former prosecutor[83]
- Tom Waits, singer-songwriter, composer, and actor[68]
- Delanie Walker, professional football player
- Frank Wilcox, actor, lived in Pomona in the 1930s and worked in lemon groves
- Rozz Williams, gothic rock musician, born in Pomona
- Larry Wilmore, comedian and comedy writer, host of The Nightly Show[84]
- Trevor Wright, actor[85]
- Rich Yett, professional baseball player, born in Pomona[86]
- The Hughes Brothers, film directors known for Menace II Society, Dead Presidents and The Book of Eli[87]
- Alejandro Aranda, singer and songwriter, runner-up on the seventeenth season of American Idol, born in Pomona.
- Sinqua Walls, basketball player for Cal Poly Pomona
- Ryan Perry, baseball pitcher
- Chris Miller, football coach
- Kaleena Mosqueda-Lewis, basketball player born in Pomona
- Jerry Green, basketball player
- Marty Keough, baseball player
- Dedrique Taylor, basketball head coach
- Jeff Cammon, basketball head coach
In popular culture
- Author James Ellroy used Pomona as the setting for the fictional amusement park Dream-a-Dreamland in his novel L.A. Confidential.[88]
- In an episode of I Love Lucy, the main characters of the show "go out to the country" on a day trip to Pomona.[89]
- The Fox Theater in Pomona was frequently used by Hollywood during the Golden Age for test screenings. In Sunset Blvd., a character comments: "Bail Bondssh, is this your way of getting out of your responsibilities? Is this the way you act?".
- The 1979 Steven Spielberg film 1941 is partly set in Pomona.
See also
External links
-
- City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Pomona
Notes and References
- Web site: City of Pomona California Website. City of Pomona California Website. September 14, 2012.
- Web site: About Pomona. City of Pomona. April 8, 2015. April 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426185808/https://www.ci.pomona.ca.us/index.php/about/about-pomona. dead.
- Web site: City of Pomona – Mayor . April 11, 2024 .
- Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2020.
- December 8, 2014.
- Web site: Pomona (city) QuickFacts . . April 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516035417/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/pomonacitycalifornia . May 16, 2022. live.
- Web site: Pomona . . April 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407204856/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pomona . April 7, 2021 . live . en.
- Web site: Pomona | Britannica. November 20, 2023. Encyclopædia Britannica. December 20, 2023.
- Web site: About Pomona . Pomona, CA . December 31, 2006 . December 20, 2023.
- Web site: Profile for Pomona, California, CA. ePodunk. September 14, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130201223234/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=10716. February 1, 2013. dead.
- Web site: A Brief History of Pomona. https://web.archive.org/web/20101127115850/http://route66ca.org/traveler/towns/25pomona/history.html. dead. November 27, 2010.
- Encyclopedia: William D. Halsey . Collier's Encyclopedia . Pomona . 1976 . Macmillan Educational Corporation . 19 . 232 .
- News: Spadra Road: a lot of history in a name. Orange County Register. Jerome. David. February 14, 2019.
- https://la.curbed.com/2017/4/6/15171016/phillips-mansion-spadra-pomona-valley-history Hadley Meares, "Phillips Mansion: The deserted hub of a lost California town: The grand brick estate was home to one of the founding fathers of the rough-and-tumble pueblo of Spadra"
- Web site: Pomona – California Historic Route 66 Association – Helping you get your kicks in California!. December 20, 2023.
- Web site: Pomona Mall . Los Angeles Conservancy . May 6, 2019.
- News: López . Ricardo . Booming medical school brings life to downtown Pomona . May 6, 2019 . Los Angeles Times . April 6, 2012.
- Web site: Norma Torres – Mayor of Pomona, California . City Mayors . March 10, 2008 . August 21, 2012.
- Web site: U.S. Census Bureau. January 25, 2014.
- Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
- Web site: Pomona. Mapping L.A.. December 20, 2023.
- Web site: Pomona, CA Demographics and Population Statistics – NeighborhoodScout.
- Web site: California — Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 . U.S. Census Bureau . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html . August 12, 2012 .
- Web site: P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Pomona city, California . United States Census Bureau.
- Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pomona city, California . United States Census Bureau.
- Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pomona city, California . United States Census Bureau.
- Web site: 2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Pomona city. https://archive.today/20140715032543/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0658072. dead. July 15, 2014. U.S. Census Bureau. July 12, 2014.
- Web site: Most Populous Cities in Los Angeles County Populations of 100,000+ (1990–2010 Census). Los Angeles Almanac. May 27, 2011.
- Web site: Pomona Population and Demographics (Pomona, CA). pomona.areaconnect.com. December 20, 2023.
- Web site: Pomona, California, Housing Statistics . Infoplease.com . August 21, 2012.
- Web site: Homeless Count by City/Community . April 14, 2023 . LAHSA.
- News: Los Angeles Times. November 15, 1964. Historic Ranch to Be Big Community. https://archive.today/20120713144120/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/472218192.html?FMT=AI&FMTS=::ABS:AI:CITE:PAGE&type=historic&date=Nov+15,+1964&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Historic+Ranch+to+Be+Big+Community. dead. July 13, 2012.
- Web site: Archived copy . August 16, 2019 . August 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190816172558/https://www.ci.pomona.ca.us/mm/finance/pdf/2018_City_of_Pomona_CAFR_FINAL.pdf . dead .
- Web site: Pomona Swap Meet. George Cross & Sons, Inc.. September 19, 2011.
- Web site: Archived copy . September 26, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100326092145/http://www.nhra.com/tickets/pomona.aspx . March 26, 2010 . dead .
- https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/college-environmental-design-cal-poly-pomona "College of Environmental Design, Cal Poly Pomona"
- https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/downtown-center-lytton-savings-pomona "Pomona Mall"
- https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/fox-theatre-pomona "Fox Theater Pomona"
- https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/pomona-mall "Pomona Mall"
- https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/pomona-civic-center "Pomona Civic Center"
- Web site: City of Pomona – City Council HOME. November 9, 2016. City of Pomona. November 24, 2016.
- "Pomona Health Center." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
- http://edline.pusd.org/pages/PUSD/Our_Schools/School_List School list
- "Elementary Attendance Areas." Claremont Unified School District. Retrieved February 11, 2017. Old URL: Web site: Archived copy . April 20, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080625001530/http://www.cusd.claremont.edu/stu/images/boundary_main.gif . June 25, 2008 .
- Web site: The School of Arts and Enterprise. thesae.k12.ca.us.
- Web site: St. Joseph Elementary School – Pomona, CA. St. Joseph Elementary School – Pomona, CA.
- Web site: Private School Directory. 2018–2019. California Department of Education. July 23, 2019.
- News: The Top U.S. Architecture Schools . Architect Magazine – online version . September 15, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080913113452/http://www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.asp?sectionID=1006&articleID=602885 . September 13, 2008 .
- https://www.westernu.edu/university/#:~:text=WesternU%20also%20is%20one%20of,the%20country%20and%20the%20world. About Western University of Health Sciences
- Web site: Construction Phases FAQ. Foothill Gold Line. Metro Gold Line Foothill Extension Construction Authority. December 26, 2018. Major construction is anticipated to begin in 2020, with substantial completion anticipated in 2026[.].
- Web site: Metro's New Name and Color Convention. November 10, 2018. LA Metro .
- Web site: Metro's Board Approval. December 7, 2018. LA Metro .
- Web site: Above The Law on Yahoo! Music. December 20, 2023.
- Web site: The Jessica Alba Picture Pages. superiorpics.com.
- News: Richard Armour, 82, an Author Of Whimsical Free Verse, Is Dead . The New York Times . Peter B. . Flint . March 2, 1989.
- Web site: Poet's Musings: Smoke and Thunder by Jim Chandler. June 24, 2010.
- Web site: Dan Cortes Minor, Fall, Winter & Independent Leagues Statistics & History — Baseball-Reference.com. Baseball-Reference.com.
- Web site: Ron English – Head Football Coach – Eastern Michigan Athletics. emueagles.com.
- Web site: Fanbase – Your Link-In-Bio Tool. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812074034/http://www.fanbase.com/Al-Ferguson. dead. August 12, 2014. Fanbase – Your Link-In-Bio Tool.
- Web site: Mike Frank Stats. Baseball Almanac. December 3, 2012.
- Web site: Pomona Pimpin – Suga Free. https://archive.today/20120711075318/http://music.aol.com/album/pomona-pimpin/1189223. dead. July 11, 2012.
- Web site: Muse: Champion Paper-Folder. December 20, 2023.
- Ben Harper | Rolling Stone . . December 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171111115632/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/ben-harper/biography . November 11, 2017 . dead .
- Web site: Donnie Hill Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac. baseball-almanac.com.
- Web site: Bruce Hines Profile – Photos, Wallpapers, Videos, News, Movies, Bruce Hines Songs, Pics . Connect.in.com . November 7, 1957 . August 21, 2012 . https://archive.today/20120707141952/http://connect.in.com/bruce-hines/profile-43775.html . July 7, 2012 . dead .
- Web site: Search – Adventures Unlimited Press Bookstore: Books on Conspiracy, UFO's, Holy Grail, Templar Studies, Mayans, Olmecs. adventuresunlimitedpress.com.
- http://www.csupomona.edu/~wkkahl/ W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library
- http://connect.in.com/people-from-pomona-california/tag-2030-1.html People From Pomona, California
- Web site: Daniel Keys Moran Web Page. kithrup.com.
- Web site: Shane Mosley is Stripped, Senchenko Full WBA Champ. May 21, 2010 .
- Web site: Ed Nelson – TV Guide. TV Guide.
- Web site: Kem Nunn. Simon & Schuster.
- Web site: Valenzuela . Beatriz E. . Did you know these Comic-Con faves are from the Inland Empire? . Press-Enterprise. pe.com . July 22, 2017 . October 10, 2019 . Chances are Ryan O'Donohue's voice played a major part in many a nerd's childhood. The veteran voice actor born in Pomona has been in such film and television favorites as 'The Iron Giant,' 'Pepper Ann,' 'Recess,' 'A Bug's Life' and 'Batman Beyond' to name a few..
- Web site: Orlando Perez | Major League Soccer. December 20, 2023.
- News: . SportsScope : Bantam Champ Richard Sandoval to Fight for Charity at Cal Poly Pomona . . February 6, 1986 . February 8, 2015 .
- News: Ballard . Chris . April 23, 2001 . Bob Seagren, Pole Vaulter . Sports Illustrated . SI Vault . January 28, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120614131825/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1022334/index.htm . June 14, 2012 .
- Web site: Bill Singer Stats. Baseball Almanac. December 3, 2012.
- Web site: Randy Stein Stats. Baseball Almanac. December 3, 2012.
- Web site: Brian Stokes Stats. Baseball Almanac. December 3, 2012.
- Book: Shasha, Dennis Elliott . Lazere, Cathy A. . Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists . Copernicus/Springer . 1998 . 978-0-387-97992-2 . 32240355 . Robert E. Tarjan: In Search of Good Structure . 103 . registration .
- News: Mother of Anita Ekberg's Husband Whittles Him Down to True Size. Los Angeles Times. April 11, 1963. April 17, 2021. Newspapers.com. Mrs. J. Fred Nutter said her son, Rik von Nutter, was born Frederick Nutter in Pomona, not Austria.
- Web site: Jimmy Verdon Jr. Named Graduate Assistant Football Coach – Eastern Michigan Athletics. Eastern Michigan Athletics. June 24, 2023 .
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- Web site: For Host Larry Wilmore, A Year Of 'Extraordinary' Highs And 'Humbling' Lows. NPR.
- http://www.vmagazinedigital.com/vmagazine/2008spring/?pg=158 V52 Spring 2008
- Web site: Rich Yett Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. January 28, 2015.
- Web site: USATODAY.com – The brothers Hughes. USA Today.
- Web site: L.A. Confidential. James. Ellroy. January 1, 2013. Grand Central Publishing. December 20, 2023. Google Books.
- Web site: Remembering when 'I Love Lucy' loved Pomona. October 13, 2011. December 20, 2023.