Polysiphonia denudata explained

Polysiphonia denudata (Polysiphonia variegate (C.Agardh) Zanardini) is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.^[1]

Description

Polysiphonia denudata is erect with repeatedly branched axes. Each branch consists of a central axis with 5 to 7 elongated pericentral cells all of the same length. Cortication occurs lower down, these corticating cells grow down in the grooves between the pericentral cells. The holdfast is discoid.^[1]

Reproduction

The plants are dioecious. They bear spermatangia towards the tips of branches. Cystocarps are barrel-shaped when mature borne on a wide short stalk. Tetrasporangia occur in a spiral series in the branches near the tips.^[1]

Habitat

The alga is very rare, grows on rock, stones or other large algae in the low-littoral or below in sheltered sites.^{[1] [2]}

Distribution

Reported from the north of Ireland in 1847, the specimen is in store in the Ulster Museum, Belfast^[3] in England from the south coast,^[4] Scottish records considered misidentifications,^[5] Netherlands to Portugal and West Africa. The Mediterranean and west Atlantic.^[1]

Further References

Bunker, F.StP.D., Maggs,C.A., Brodie, J.A., Bunker, A.R. 2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth. UK.

Notes and References

1. Maggs, C.A. and Hommersand, M.H. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 3A Ceramiales The Natural History Museum, London
2. Newton, L. 1931. A Handbook of the British Seaweeds. British Museum, London
3. Morton, O. 1994. Marine Algae of Northern Ireland. Ulster Museum
4. Batters, E.A.L. 1902. A Catalogue of the British Marine Algae. supplement to the Journal of Botany 40:1 - 107
5. Hardy, F.G.and Guiry, M.D. 2003. A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. British Phycological Society.