Polly Put the Kettle On explained

Polly Put the Kettle On
Cover:Polly Put the Kettle On 1 - WW Denslow - Project Gutenberg etext 18546.jpg
Caption:William Wallace Denslow's illustrations for Polly Put the Kettle On, from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose
Type:Nursery rhyme
Published:1803
Composer:Traditional

"Polly Put the Kettle On" is an English nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7899.

Lyrics

Common modern versions include:

Polly put the kettle on,

Polly put the kettle on,

Polly put the kettle on,

We'll all have tea.

Sukey take it off again,

Sukey take it off again,

Sukey take it off again,

They've all gone away.[1]

An alternative ending in modern British versions is to add the line:

Ain’t that nice

A parody version ran:

Mother put the telly on,

Mother put the telly on,

Mother put the telly on,

We don't want to play.

Don't you turn it off again,

Don't you turn it off again,

Don't you turn it off again,

Or we'll run away

Origins

A song with the title: "Molly Put the Kettle On or Jenny's Baubie" was published by Joseph Dale in London in 1803.[2] It was also printed, with "Polly" instead of "Molly" in Dublin about 1790–1810 and in New York around 1803–07. The nursery rhyme is mentioned in Charles Dickens' Barnaby Rudge (1841), which is the first record of the lyrics in their modern form.[1]

In middle-class families in the mid-eighteenth century "Sukey" was equivalent to "Susan" and Polly was a pet-form of Mary.[1]

The tune associated with this rhyme "Jenny's Baubie" is known to have existed since the 1770s.[1] The melody is vaguely similar to "", which was published in Mainz in 1788–89.[3]

Notes and References

  1. I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd ed., 1997), pp. 353–54.
  2. D. M. Kassler, W. Hawes, D. W. Krummel and A. Tyson, eds, Music entries at Stationers' Hall, 1710–1818: from lists prepared for William Hawes (Aldershot: Ashgate 2004), p. 514.
  3. James J. Fuld, The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular, and Folk (1966, 5th ed., Dover, 2000), pp. 399–400.